{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7033870460","doi":null,"title":"Sharing In and Sharing Out: The Equity Implications of Informal Vehicle-Sharing","display_name":"Sharing In and Sharing Out: The Equity Implications of Informal Vehicle-Sharing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7033870460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt6bt0d169","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bt0d169","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6bt0d169/qt6bt0d169.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6bt0d169/qt6bt0d169.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053066406","display_name":"Julene Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-718X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-718X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul, Julene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard College A .B. in Social Studies , cum laude"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard College A .B. in Social Studies , cum laude","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053066406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ridesharing","display_name":"ride-sharing","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-equity","display_name":"transportation equity","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-access","display_name":"vehicle access","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-conditions","display_name":"health conditions","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carpooling","display_name":"carpooling","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-travelers","display_name":"low-income travelers","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-household-travel-survey","display_name":"National Household Travel Survey","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trip-purpose","display_name":"travel purpose","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empty-seats","display_name":"empty seats","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport-subsidies","display_name":"public transport subsidies","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.8126000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.6668000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.6571000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.6276000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6251999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.5708000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780427980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749649","display_name":"Carpool","level":2,"score":0.5590999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33199155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277143","display_name":"Sharing economy","level":2,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144072006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462116","display_name":"Travel behavior","level":2,"score":0.4154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.40720000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.4025000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776017872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3226683","display_name":"Mode choice","level":3,"score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781360296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146084","display_name":"Car ownership","level":3,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781075386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661652","display_name":"Private transport","level":3,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135789","display_name":"Unintended consequences","level":2,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778384698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7835961","display_name":"Travel survey","level":3,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183373512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949618","display_name":"Taxis","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776390805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7258035","display_name":"Public use","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162222271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871","display_name":"Public good","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775933685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124860","display_name":"Donation","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991774327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Transit system","level":4,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt6bt0d169","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bt0d169","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6bt0d169/qt6bt0d169.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt6bt0d169","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bt0d169","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6bt0d169/qt6bt0d169.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309622","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332182","display_name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332393","display_name":"Federal Highway Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/0473rr271"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332396","display_name":"Federal Transit Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/01mg0yh05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332502","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333677","display_name":"Office of the President, University of California","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmfq477"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7033870460.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7033870460.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":146,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204381989","https://openalex.org/W588557548","https://openalex.org/W1196560628","https://openalex.org/W1485130671","https://openalex.org/W1557661352","https://openalex.org/W1644023840","https://openalex.org/W1921070267","https://openalex.org/W1924700066","https://openalex.org/W1964400284","https://openalex.org/W1966231597","https://openalex.org/W1968655745","https://openalex.org/W1976850879","https://openalex.org/W1984204127","https://openalex.org/W1986170956","https://openalex.org/W1987062921","https://openalex.org/W1987137056","https://openalex.org/W1991571474","https://openalex.org/W1991657297","https://openalex.org/W2003675876","https://openalex.org/W2007133644","https://openalex.org/W2007510150","https://openalex.org/W2012310603","https://openalex.org/W2012476464","https://openalex.org/W2012525551","https://openalex.org/W2014352883","https://openalex.org/W2019988958","https://openalex.org/W2020469041","https://openalex.org/W2020527831","https://openalex.org/W2025109071","https://openalex.org/W2025197563","https://openalex.org/W2028754797","https://openalex.org/W2030086404","https://openalex.org/W2031212158","https://openalex.org/W2032987317","https://openalex.org/W2034285139","https://openalex.org/W2035327476","https://openalex.org/W2037358255","https://openalex.org/W2037877423","https://openalex.org/W2051126133","https://openalex.org/W2052569783","https://openalex.org/W2058796952","https://openalex.org/W2066261140","https://openalex.org/W2068573220","https://openalex.org/W2071240208","https://openalex.org/W2073440951","https://openalex.org/W2075845150","https://openalex.org/W2076425716","https://openalex.org/W2076679439","https://openalex.org/W2078164214","https://openalex.org/W2078526627","https://openalex.org/W2085182754","https://openalex.org/W2092316905","https://openalex.org/W2093189937","https://openalex.org/W2093197833","https://openalex.org/W2093285775","https://openalex.org/W2097021133","https://openalex.org/W2099600622","https://openalex.org/W2109012481","https://openalex.org/W2109494520","https://openalex.org/W2111222789","https://openalex.org/W2116281599","https://openalex.org/W2119210161","https://openalex.org/W2121005211","https://openalex.org/W2126907682","https://openalex.org/W2131625681","https://openalex.org/W2138290169","https://openalex.org/W2139883667","https://openalex.org/W2146920336","https://openalex.org/W2156807492","https://openalex.org/W2157378035","https://openalex.org/W2160503050","https://openalex.org/W2160848358","https://openalex.org/W2161955936","https://openalex.org/W2179309506","https://openalex.org/W2208312456","https://openalex.org/W2246825212","https://openalex.org/W2276126265","https://openalex.org/W2290713346","https://openalex.org/W2293972692","https://openalex.org/W2296967696","https://openalex.org/W2310813411","https://openalex.org/W2328848660","https://openalex.org/W2518228284","https://openalex.org/W2520450113","https://openalex.org/W2531726695","https://openalex.org/W2561641272","https://openalex.org/W2588799281","https://openalex.org/W2594112449","https://openalex.org/W2600633138","https://openalex.org/W2602934903","https://openalex.org/W2610130790","https://openalex.org/W2611550224","https://openalex.org/W2620076100","https://openalex.org/W2734686021","https://openalex.org/W2738443555","https://openalex.org/W2761293127","https://openalex.org/W2761760938","https://openalex.org/W2784326130","https://openalex.org/W2790453612","https://openalex.org/W2792760871","https://openalex.org/W2803796886","https://openalex.org/W2803853142","https://openalex.org/W2804005073","https://openalex.org/W2872332010","https://openalex.org/W2889102286","https://openalex.org/W2891588766","https://openalex.org/W2903278441","https://openalex.org/W2914675992","https://openalex.org/W2914860103","https://openalex.org/W2918281712","https://openalex.org/W2920783707","https://openalex.org/W2929973236","https://openalex.org/W2942157332","https://openalex.org/W2944707720","https://openalex.org/W2964422804","https://openalex.org/W2970396470","https://openalex.org/W2996953806","https://openalex.org/W2997931510","https://openalex.org/W3007154651","https://openalex.org/W3011774154","https://openalex.org/W3015466811","https://openalex.org/W3022038822","https://openalex.org/W3027625349","https://openalex.org/W3027676305","https://openalex.org/W3036882784","https://openalex.org/W3042107202","https://openalex.org/W3044298624","https://openalex.org/W3044405099","https://openalex.org/W3045085329","https://openalex.org/W3083847370","https://openalex.org/W3087515516","https://openalex.org/W3091829726","https://openalex.org/W3124783033","https://openalex.org/W3136632956","https://openalex.org/W3140142950","https://openalex.org/W3175370650","https://openalex.org/W4238301845","https://openalex.org/W4240571397","https://openalex.org/W4242577817","https://openalex.org/W4252476561","https://openalex.org/W4281642012","https://openalex.org/W4293544083","https://openalex.org/W4297473274","https://openalex.org/W4307729739","https://openalex.org/W4324301563","https://openalex.org/W6959316999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399978903","https://openalex.org/W4389047196","https://openalex.org/W4415245488","https://openalex.org/W2048473490","https://openalex.org/W3093422061","https://openalex.org/W4402668761","https://openalex.org/W284998583","https://openalex.org/W652044828","https://openalex.org/W3158810509","https://openalex.org/W2788328267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"U.S.":[0,76,157,400],"residents":[1],"travel":[2,14,49,73,420,471],"in":[3,74,78,250,290,398],"cars":[4,243],"for":[5,223,495],"the":[6,18,62,75,128,160,169,186,202,224,262,270,278,284,295,308,328,338,358,373,383,387,399],"vast":[7],"majority":[8],"of":[9,22,64,120,147,188,216,264,311,332,350,377,389,402],"their":[10,418],"trips.":[11],"Yet":[12,60],"car":[13,89],"imposes":[15],"costs":[16],"on":[17,117,316,357,423],"individual":[19],"(in":[20,185],"terms":[21],"out-of-pocket":[23],"costs)":[24],"and":[25,31,37,46,100,114,133,192,219,244,286,314,318,330,351,369,375,395,407,478],"society":[26],"(via":[27],"air":[28],"pollution,":[29],"congestion,":[30],"collision":[32],"rates).":[33],"Urban":[34],"planners,":[35],"policymakers,":[36],"elected":[38],"officials":[39],"have":[40,125],"enacted":[41],"many":[42,412],"policies":[43,428],"to":[44,56,85,106,111,143,167,177,282,302,345,392,416,440,456,474,493],"subsidize":[45],"promote":[47],"shared-vehicle":[48],"\u2013":[50,55,94,102,255,259,433,439,477,485],"including":[51],"via":[52],"public":[53,65,69,118,451],"transit":[54],"mitigate":[57],"these":[58],"costs.":[59],"despite":[61],"billions":[63],"dollars":[66],"poured":[67],"into":[68],"transportation,":[70],"most":[71],"shared":[72,121],"occurs":[77],"private":[79,267],"cars.":[80],"And":[81],"by":[82,472],"extending":[83],"mobility":[84],"people":[86,248,288,354,414,458],"with":[87,95,237,292,353,379,460],"limited":[88],"access,":[90],"informal":[91,134,154,196,390],"automobile":[92,197,211],"sharing":[93,212,239,265],"household":[96],"members,":[97],"friends,":[98],"coworkers,":[99],"strangers":[101],"also":[103,326,464],"offers":[104,227],"benefits":[105],"disadvantaged":[107,413],"travelers.":[108,228,462],"But":[109],"due":[110],"data":[112,200,276],"limitations":[113],"policy":[115],"emphases":[116],"forms":[119],"travel,":[122],"few":[123],"researchers":[124],"systematically":[126],"examined":[127],"relationship":[129],"between":[130,446],"transportation":[131,233],"disadvantage":[132,184,234],"sharing.":[135,198],"In":[136,159,179,269,294,337],"this":[137],"dissertation,":[138],"I":[139,163,181,209,229,274,298,306,325,341,362,426,448,463],"use":[140,164,299,342],"mixed":[141,300],"methods":[142,166,301,344],"answer":[144],"different":[145],"aspects":[146],"a":[148,174,221,266],"single":[149],"question:":[150],"What":[151],"utility":[152,225],"does":[153],"vehicle-sharing":[155,391],"offer":[156],"travelers?":[158],"first":[161],"essay,":[162,297,340],"quantitative":[165],"explore":[168],"factors":[170],"that":[171,231,334,429,450,466],"determine":[172],"whether":[173],"traveler":[175],"chooses":[176],"share.":[178],"particular,":[180],"emphasize":[182],"how":[183,319,364,370],"form":[187],"medical":[189],"conditions,":[190],"poverty,":[191],"vehicle":[193],"access)":[194],"influences":[195],"Using":[199],"from":[201,247,277,348,382],"2017":[203],"National":[204],"Household":[205],"Travel":[206],"Survey":[207],"(NHTS),":[208],"model":[210],"as":[213,435],"an":[214],"expression":[215],"rational":[217],"choice":[218],"thus":[220],"proxy":[222],"it":[226],"find":[230],"while":[232,411],"is":[235],"associated":[236],"certain":[238],"behaviors":[240],"(including":[241],"borrowing":[242],"receiving":[245],"rides":[246],"living":[249],"other":[251,461],"households),":[252],"trip":[253],"purposes":[254],"particularly":[256,479],"non-work-related":[257],"ones":[258],"best":[260],"predict":[261],"likelihood":[263],"vehicle.":[268],"latter":[271],"two":[272],"essays,":[273],"analyze":[275,303,346],"Craigslist":[279,317,359],"rideshare":[280,360],"board":[281],"examine":[283,307],"opportunities":[285,492],"challenges":[287,397],"face":[289],"ridesharing":[291,445],"strangers.":[293,380],"second":[296],"web-scraped":[304],"data.":[305],"physical":[309],"qualities":[310],"trips":[312],"desired":[313],"offered":[315],"they":[320,366,371],"varied":[321],"across":[322,482],"California":[323],"regions.":[324],"measure":[327],"frequency":[329],"types":[331],"compensation":[333],"posters":[335],"mentioned.":[336],"third":[339],"qualitative":[343],"information":[347],"surveys":[349],"interviews":[352],"who":[355],"posted":[356],"board.":[361],"evaluate":[363],"often":[365],"successfully":[367],"rideshared":[368],"balanced":[372],"risks":[374],"rewards":[376],"interacting":[378],"Findings":[381],"three":[384],"essays":[385],"highlight":[386],"potential":[388],"address":[393],"social":[394],"environmental":[396],"Millions":[401],"empty":[403],"seats":[404],"fill":[405],"streets":[406],"highways":[408],"every":[409],"day,":[410],"struggle":[415],"meet":[417],"daily":[419],"needs.":[421],"Based":[422],"my":[424],"findings,":[425],"recommend":[427,449,465],"provide":[430],"automobile-based":[431],"assistance":[432],"such":[434],"subsidized":[436],"carshare":[437],"programs":[438],"low-income":[441],"families.":[442],"To":[443],"facilitate":[444],"strangers,":[447],"agencies":[452,467],"create":[453],"digital":[454],"applications":[455],"help":[457,490],"match":[459],"consider":[468],"pricing":[469],"road":[470],"distance,":[473],"make":[475],"non-sharing":[476],"driving":[480],"alone":[481],"long":[483],"distances":[484],"costlier.":[486],"Doing":[487],"so":[488],"will":[489],"increase":[491],"share":[494],"all":[496],"travelers.\\n":[497]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}