{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7029147252","doi":null,"title":"How can visual working memory be enhanced?","display_name":"How can visual working memory be enhanced?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7029147252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:33939","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/33939/1/PhD%20Thesis%20Shuangke%20Jiang.pdf","pdf_url":"https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/33939/1/PhD%20Thesis%20Shuangke%20Jiang.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/33939/1/PhD%20Thesis%20Shuangke%20Jiang.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030356637","display_name":"Shuangke Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-5145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-5145"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiang, Shuangke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030356637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-working-memory","display_name":"visual working memory","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-direct-current-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial direct current stimulation","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory-training","display_name":"working memory training","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-effects","display_name":"transfer effects","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicability","display_name":"replicability","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability","display_name":"generalizability","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-training","display_name":"cognitive training","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-capacity-limits","display_name":"memory capacity limits","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.7202000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.7088000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6502000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6162999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5163999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5034000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778730409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034979","display_name":"Working memory training","level":4,"score":0.5027999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777803708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603398","display_name":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation","level":3,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498506","display_name":"Cognitive training","level":3,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779560602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639219","display_name":"Theory of mind","level":3,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985799443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955838","display_name":"Brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2038122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18634","display_name":"Cognitive neuropsychology","level":4,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66102695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141208","display_name":"Cognitive flexibility","level":3,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:33939","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/33939/1/PhD%20Thesis%20Shuangke%20Jiang.pdf","pdf_url":"https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/33939/1/PhD%20Thesis%20Shuangke%20Jiang.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:33939","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/33939/1/PhD%20Thesis%20Shuangke%20Jiang.pdf","pdf_url":"https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/33939/1/PhD%20Thesis%20Shuangke%20Jiang.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7029147252.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7029147252.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":192,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1470195681","https://openalex.org/W1492179369","https://openalex.org/W1518749536","https://openalex.org/W1546103194","https://openalex.org/W1798949207","https://openalex.org/W1897139626","https://openalex.org/W1973969302","https://openalex.org/W1975487521","https://openalex.org/W1976232810","https://openalex.org/W1978600950","https://openalex.org/W1980718559","https://openalex.org/W1987007995","https://openalex.org/W1989509712","https://openalex.org/W1992924425","https://openalex.org/W1993017443","https://openalex.org/W2000637358","https://openalex.org/W2013142139","https://openalex.org/W2013805643","https://openalex.org/W2014347572","https://openalex.org/W2015498757","https://openalex.org/W2019448438","https://openalex.org/W2025264833","https://openalex.org/W2027775882","https://openalex.org/W2028257011","https://openalex.org/W2031909134","https://openalex.org/W2032832443","https://openalex.org/W2033648283","https://openalex.org/W2035378985","https://openalex.org/W2038317579","https://openalex.org/W2039255050","https://openalex.org/W2041511033","https://openalex.org/W2041608784","https://openalex.org/W2042974739","https://openalex.org/W2053464314","https://openalex.org/W2053646610","https://openalex.org/W2054768221","https://openalex.org/W2055456339","https://openalex.org/W2057847098","https://openalex.org/W2058059437","https://openalex.org/W2058396154","https://openalex.org/W2061874720","https://openalex.org/W2063186886","https://openalex.org/W2065433454","https://openalex.org/W2065648312","https://openalex.org/W2068805221","https://openalex.org/W2075125479","https://openalex.org/W2075418882","https://openalex.org/W2077240377","https://openalex.org/W2078051262","https://openalex.org/W2082715302","https://openalex.org/W2086532736","https://openalex.org/W2088384628","https://openalex.org/W2090816787","https://openalex.org/W2093464490","https://openalex.org/W2094192576","https://openalex.org/W2096674704","https://openalex.org/W2101093628","https://openalex.org/W2103223548","https://openalex.org/W2103780005","https://openalex.org/W2104177392","https://openalex.org/W2104281515","https://openalex.org/W2105334348","https://openalex.org/W2105824687","https://openalex.org/W2107150897","https://openalex.org/W2110687866","https://openalex.org/W2110908862","https://openalex.org/W2112758846","https://openalex.org/W2112967992","https://openalex.org/W2114388877","https://openalex.org/W2115768836","https://openalex.org/W2118664309","https://openalex.org/W2119101994","https://openalex.org/W2119396895","https://openalex.org/W2120594543","https://openalex.org/W2120804125","https://openalex.org/W2122702741","https://openalex.org/W2123803218","https://openalex.org/W2124517301","https://openalex.org/W2125728075","https://openalex.org/W2129858836","https://openalex.org/W2131353194","https://openalex.org/W2132321972","https://openalex.org/W2132326111","https://openalex.org/W2133911471","https://openalex.org/W2133991911","https://openalex.org/W2134860728","https://openalex.org/W2137060718","https://openalex.org/W2137070227","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2143841415","https://openalex.org/W2145615592","https://openalex.org/W2146855196","https://openalex.org/W2148532693","https://openalex.org/W2149451815","https://openalex.org/W2150672384","https://openalex.org/W2152868521","https://openalex.org/W2156437107","https://openalex.org/W2157860400","https://openalex.org/W2158196600","https://openalex.org/W2160648917","https://openalex.org/W2163033248","https://openalex.org/W2163254754","https://openalex.org/W2165530068","https://openalex.org/W2165579771","https://openalex.org/W2166667242","https://openalex.org/W2166930562","https://openalex.org/W2167727523","https://openalex.org/W2172138273","https://openalex.org/W2173711304","https://openalex.org/W2178747372","https://openalex.org/W2188002912","https://openalex.org/W2202916324","https://openalex.org/W2339018270","https://openalex.org/W2343498858","https://openalex.org/W2412671430","https://openalex.org/W2470381355","https://openalex.org/W2480700159","https://openalex.org/W2485080403","https://openalex.org/W2488376628","https://openalex.org/W2517511926","https://openalex.org/W2520646333","https://openalex.org/W2528124781","https://openalex.org/W2563062950","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W2588540374","https://openalex.org/W2593071114","https://openalex.org/W2619106082","https://openalex.org/W2735532960","https://openalex.org/W2736301416","https://openalex.org/W2763575554","https://openalex.org/W2771486987","https://openalex.org/W2776961836","https://openalex.org/W2778114070","https://openalex.org/W2793016637","https://openalex.org/W2794687249","https://openalex.org/W2797454439","https://openalex.org/W2900527710","https://openalex.org/W2902394180","https://openalex.org/W2908974251","https://openalex.org/W2912169005","https://openalex.org/W2912676447","https://openalex.org/W2914830702","https://openalex.org/W2916858247","https://openalex.org/W2946205791","https://openalex.org/W2951131125","https://openalex.org/W2951480466","https://openalex.org/W2952395299","https://openalex.org/W2952889327","https://openalex.org/W2953011441","https://openalex.org/W2958577954","https://openalex.org/W2961122963","https://openalex.org/W2988633221","https://openalex.org/W2989963295","https://openalex.org/W2995386795","https://openalex.org/W3002845537","https://openalex.org/W3013926312","https://openalex.org/W3024611926","https://openalex.org/W3043783201","https://openalex.org/W3076915911","https://openalex.org/W3083398598","https://openalex.org/W3091713655","https://openalex.org/W3092421182","https://openalex.org/W3123354371","https://openalex.org/W3124394773","https://openalex.org/W3124580540","https://openalex.org/W3126231611","https://openalex.org/W3129251167","https://openalex.org/W3130490927","https://openalex.org/W3134483770","https://openalex.org/W3141370374","https://openalex.org/W3163710507","https://openalex.org/W3174101565","https://openalex.org/W3182460844","https://openalex.org/W3194767434","https://openalex.org/W3195539137","https://openalex.org/W3203366368","https://openalex.org/W3208615649","https://openalex.org/W4205098370","https://openalex.org/W4210573037","https://openalex.org/W4230003905","https://openalex.org/W4247487452","https://openalex.org/W4282930477","https://openalex.org/W4287378223","https://openalex.org/W4295681651","https://openalex.org/W4310148861","https://openalex.org/W4312196157","https://openalex.org/W4313533939","https://openalex.org/W4315703286","https://openalex.org/W4323045575","https://openalex.org/W4384485942","https://openalex.org/W4386216288","https://openalex.org/W7117891144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053464314","https://openalex.org/W4384485942","https://openalex.org/W1546103194","https://openalex.org/W2031909134","https://openalex.org/W6925093540","https://openalex.org/W2160648917","https://openalex.org/W2475988957","https://openalex.org/W2060962062","https://openalex.org/W3002845537","https://openalex.org/W2908974251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Working":[0],"memory":[1],"(WM),":[2],"the":[3,54,65,83,88,97,103,120,123,146,149,165,187,219],"ability":[4],"to":[5,14,108,117,144,176],"temporarily":[6],"maintain":[7],"information":[8,22],"for":[9],"further":[10,213],"processing,":[11],"is":[12],"known":[13],"have":[15,43,86],"limited":[16,26],"capacity":[17],"around":[18],"four":[19],"chunks":[20],"of":[21,28,67,92,122,157,189,205,218,223],"(Cowan,":[23],"2001).":[24],"The":[25,203],"nature":[27],"WM":[29,50,69,139,182,201,210],"and":[30,39,79,90,99,112,138,160,221],"its":[31],"critical":[32],"involvement":[33],"in":[34,47,57,73,102],"our":[35],"daily":[36],"life,":[37],"aging":[38],"several":[40],"neuropsychological":[41],"disorders,":[42],"motivated":[44],"great":[45],"interest":[46],"investigating":[48],"effective":[49],"enhancement":[51,70],"interventions.":[52],"However,":[53],"existing":[55],"evidence":[56],"these":[58,110,206],"interventions":[59,199],"yielded":[60],"discrepancies,":[61],"raising":[62],"concerns":[63,111],"about":[64],"lack":[66],"theory-informed":[68],"research,":[71],"grounded":[72],"solid":[74],"methodology,":[75],"especially":[76,191],"a":[77,153,215],"formal":[78],"explicit":[80],"assessment.":[81],"Furthermore,":[82],"elusive":[84],"results":[85],"questioned":[87],"replicability":[89,222],"robustness":[91,121],"previously":[93],"reported":[94],"effects,":[95,162],"reflecting":[96],"replication":[98],"theory":[100],"crises":[101],"field.":[104],"This":[105],"PhD":[106],"aims":[107],"address":[109],"crises.":[113],"We":[114,141],"first":[115],"aim":[116,143,175],"empirically":[118],"assess":[119],"effects":[124],"that":[125,132,163],"are":[126,196],"induced":[127,197],"by":[128,198],"two":[129],"intervention":[130,225],"methods,":[131],"is,":[133,164],"transcranial":[134],"direct":[135],"current":[136],"stimulation":[137],"training.":[140,202],"also":[142],"investigate":[145],"mechanisms":[147],"underlying":[148],"cognitive":[150,158,194],"changes":[151,195],"from":[152],"recent":[154],"theoretical":[155],"account":[156],"training":[159],"transfer":[161],"capacity-efficiency":[166],"mechanism":[167],"(von":[168],"Bastian":[169],"et":[170],"al.,":[171],"2022).":[172],"Finally,":[173],"we":[174],"explore":[177],"which":[178],"contemporary":[179],"computational":[180],"visual":[181],"models":[183,211],"could":[184,212],"better":[185,216],"describe":[186],"limits":[188],"WM,":[190],"when":[192],"substantial":[193],"like":[200],"evaluation":[204],"theory-driven,":[207],"mathematically":[208],"specified":[209],"facilitate":[214],"understanding":[217],"generalisability":[220],"implemented":[224],"programmes.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
