{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7028384012","doi":null,"title":"Fake accounts detection on Twitter","display_name":"Fake accounts detection on Twitter","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7028384012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pumaoai.isti.cnr.it:cnr.iit/cnr.iit/2013-TR-015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://puma.isti.cnr.it/dfdownloadnew.php?ident=cnr.iit/cnr.iit/2013-TR-015","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Technical report, 2013.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://puma.isti.cnr.it/dfdownloadnew.php?ident=cnr.iit/cnr.iit/2013-TR-015","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Di Pietro, Roberto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Pietro, Roberto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056754015","display_name":"Stefano Cresci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-2445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-2445"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cresci, Stefano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Petrocchi, Marinella","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petrocchi, Marinella","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066856623","display_name":"Angelo Spognardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-0701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-0701"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spognardi, Angelo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066142255","display_name":"Maurizio Tesconi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-7807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-7807"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tesconi, Maurizio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-account-detection","display_name":"fake account detection","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-followers","display_name":"fake followers","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twitter","display_name":"Twitter","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spam-social-media-posts","display_name":"spam social media","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/account-verification","display_name":"account verification","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-standard-dataset","display_name":"gold standard dataset","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7598999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.6288999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6154000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5950999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5534999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.47519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4311999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pumaoai.isti.cnr.it:cnr.iit/cnr.iit/2013-TR-015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://puma.isti.cnr.it/dfdownloadnew.php?ident=cnr.iit/cnr.iit/2013-TR-015","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Technical report, 2013.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pumaoai.isti.cnr.it:cnr.iit/cnr.iit/2013-TR-015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://puma.isti.cnr.it/dfdownloadnew.php?ident=cnr.iit/cnr.iit/2013-TR-015","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Technical report, 2013.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7000501010","https://openalex.org/W1849719402","https://openalex.org/W3195199893","https://openalex.org/W2194080939","https://openalex.org/W2884656047","https://openalex.org/W2742784010","https://openalex.org/W2765395712","https://openalex.org/W7000090438","https://openalex.org/W3113304540","https://openalex.org/W4376605926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fake":[0,17],"followers":[1,12,18,141],"are":[2,19],"those":[3],"Twitter":[4,67],"accounts":[5,68],"created":[6],"to":[7,21,76,138],"inflate":[8],"the":[9,22,37,55,85,106,117,170],"number":[10],"of":[11,13,87,91,100],"a":[14,88,98,135,158],"target":[15],"account.":[16],"dangerous":[20],"social":[23],"platform":[24],"and":[25,34,43,63,70,145,162],"beyond,":[26],"since":[27],"they":[28],"may":[29],"alter":[30],"concepts":[31],"like":[32],"popularity":[33],"influence":[35],"in":[36,123,150],"Twittersphere-hence":[38],"impacting":[39],"on":[40,165],"economy,":[41],"politics,":[42],"Society.":[44],"In":[45,80],"this":[46,151],"paper,":[47,152],"we":[48,53,72,82,132],"provide":[49,120],"several":[50],"contributions.":[51],"First,":[52],"review":[54],"most":[56],"relevant":[57],"existing":[58],"criteria":[59,109],"(proposed":[60],"by":[61,157],"Academia":[62],"Media)":[64],"for":[65,172],"anomalous":[66],"detection,":[69],"later":[71],"assess":[73],"their":[74,166],"capability":[75],"detect":[77],"fake":[78,102,125,140],"followers.":[79,126],"particular,":[81],"contribute":[83],"with":[84,97],"creation":[86],"gold":[89],"standard":[90],"verified":[92],"human,":[93],"as":[94,96],"well":[95],"set":[99],"known":[101],"accounts.":[103],"We":[104],"test":[105],"above":[107],"cited":[108],"against":[110],"these":[111,130],"two":[112],"data":[113],"sets,":[114],"showing":[115],"that":[116],"analyzed":[118],"mechanisms":[119],"unsatisfactory":[121],"performance":[122],"revealing":[124],"Moreover,":[127],"building":[128],"upon":[129],"results,":[131],"also":[133,168],"introduce":[134],"novel":[136],"taxonomy":[137],"discriminate":[139],"from":[142],"legitimate":[143],"ones":[144],"spammers.":[146],"The":[147],"findings":[148],"reported":[149],"other":[153],"than":[154],"being":[155,163],"supported":[156],"thorough":[159],"experimental":[160],"methodology":[161],"interesting":[164],"own,":[167],"pave":[169],"way":[171],"further":[173],"investigation.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}