{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7025042353","doi":null,"title":"Towards Humanizing Online Discourse - Exploring Linguistic and Emotional Tones in Online Learning","display_name":"Towards Humanizing Online Discourse - Exploring Linguistic and Emotional Tones in Online Learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7025042353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/108455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/108455","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/123ebe81-1d0a-427e-abf8-0d6dcd094400/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/123ebe81-1d0a-427e-abf8-0d6dcd094400/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Raman, Preeti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raman, Preeti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Curriculum , Teaching and Learning University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Curriculum , Teaching and Learning University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.5473999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.5473999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.24539999663829803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.06129999831318855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-tone","display_name":"emotional tone","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-tone","display_name":"linguistic tone","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"emotion recognition","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psycholinguistics","display_name":"psycholinguistics","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion","display_name":"online discourse","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-instructor-interaction","display_name":"learner-instructor interaction","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-experience","display_name":"student experience","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.642300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6323000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89267518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179488","display_name":"Psycholinguistics","level":3,"score":0.6175000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5037999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.49380001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Online discussion","level":2,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137405303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094107","display_name":"Online participation","level":3,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987219923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777864","display_name":"Linguistic analysis","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/108455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/108455","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/123ebe81-1d0a-427e-abf8-0d6dcd094400/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/108455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/108455","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/123ebe81-1d0a-427e-abf8-0d6dcd094400/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7025042353.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7025042353.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W637216090","https://openalex.org/W1485865314","https://openalex.org/W1604466906","https://openalex.org/W1664104301","https://openalex.org/W1690543999","https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W1967971235","https://openalex.org/W2004602628","https://openalex.org/W2007445014","https://openalex.org/W2014022776","https://openalex.org/W2019015107","https://openalex.org/W2024218186","https://openalex.org/W2028692716","https://openalex.org/W2040310580","https://openalex.org/W2046175807","https://openalex.org/W2054420970","https://openalex.org/W2054649833","https://openalex.org/W2056203448","https://openalex.org/W2057021671","https://openalex.org/W2064459199","https://openalex.org/W2064791959","https://openalex.org/W2068746655","https://openalex.org/W2071106879","https://openalex.org/W2087812817","https://openalex.org/W2090173974","https://openalex.org/W2112337934","https://openalex.org/W2113684409","https://openalex.org/W2116677773","https://openalex.org/W2136199280","https://openalex.org/W2149628368","https://openalex.org/W2150707354","https://openalex.org/W2154851666","https://openalex.org/W2165698048","https://openalex.org/W2168863950","https://openalex.org/W2170784062","https://openalex.org/W2792272291","https://openalex.org/W3021910503","https://openalex.org/W3144418872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128699894","https://openalex.org/W2171982660","https://openalex.org/W2767313619","https://openalex.org/W7095469879","https://openalex.org/W2476636490","https://openalex.org/W4411277538","https://openalex.org/W4393116517","https://openalex.org/W7147587542","https://openalex.org/W2792379882","https://openalex.org/W4229027888"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"learning":[1,25,75],"has":[2],"seen":[3],"tremendous":[4],"growth":[5],"over":[6],"the":[7,18,35,58,79,135],"last":[8],"few":[9],"years,":[10],"but":[11],"there":[12],"is":[13,32,121],"limited":[14],"research":[15,120],"in":[16,22,43,50,62,90,111,131],"understanding":[17],"role":[19,49],"of":[20,29,37,57,60,81],"tones":[21,42,89,130],"an":[23],"online":[24,51,63],"environment.":[26],"The":[27,106],"goal":[28],"this":[30],"thesis":[31],"to":[33,46,83,125],"explore":[34],"presence":[36,59],"both":[38,85],"emotional":[39,88],"and":[40,87,97,104,117,128],"linguistic":[41,86],"threaded":[44],"discourse":[45,140],"understand":[47,129],"their":[48],"conversations.":[52],"This":[53,119],"study":[54],"presents":[55],"evidence":[56],"emotions":[61],"discussions":[64],"using":[65,73,99],"a":[66,122],"sequential":[67],"mixed-methods":[68],"design":[69],"by":[70,134],"analyzing":[71],"text":[72,132,139],"machine":[74],"techniques":[76],"based":[77],"on":[78],"theory":[80],"psycholinguistics":[82],"predict":[84],"discourse.":[91],"It":[92],"further":[93],"explores":[94],"participants\u2019":[95],"experiences":[96],"insights":[98],"semi-structured":[100],"interviews":[101],"with":[102],"learners":[103],"instructors.":[105],"analysis":[107],"uncovered":[108],"significant":[109],"differences":[110],"tone":[112],"across":[113],"different":[114],"courses,":[115],"users":[116],"notes.":[118],"first":[123],"step":[124],"acknowledge,":[126],"identify":[127],"written":[133],"user;":[136],"thereby":[137],"humanizing":[138],"online.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}