{"id":"https://openalex.org/W70250376","doi":null,"title":"Walking to school: frequency and predictors among primary school children in Dunedin, New Zealand.","display_name":"Walking to school: frequency and predictors among primary school children in Dunedin, New Zealand.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W70250376","mag":"70250376","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18392062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:18392062","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18392062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The New Zealand medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065013536","display_name":"Sofie Yelavich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofie Yelavich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030432800","display_name":"Cindy R. Towns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-4623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-4623"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cindy Towns","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Richard Burt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Burt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039007035","display_name":"Kent Chow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kent Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023943244","display_name":"Roana Donohue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roana Donohue","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068819504","display_name":"Haji S H Sani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haji S H Sani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089421816","display_name":"Keryn Louise Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7543-4362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7543-4362"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keryn Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012314148","display_name":"Andrew Robert Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-2194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-2194"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080471467","display_name":"J Eberhart-Phillips","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Eberhart-Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068819504","display_name":"Haji S H Sani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haji S H Sani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024265161","display_name":"Anthony Ivor Reeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-7093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-7093"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony I Reeder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96535855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"121","issue":"1271","first_page":"51","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-to-school","display_name":"walking to school","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-proximity","display_name":"school proximity","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-vehicle-ownership","display_name":"household car ownership","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dunedin","display_name":"Dunedin","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147021879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027971","display_name":"Decile","level":2,"score":0.8506507277488708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7837330102920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6713317036628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5525795221328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4781678318977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.34336990118026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.20066606998443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.09498569369316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009520","descriptor_name":"New Zealand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:18392062","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18392062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The New Zealand medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518239635","https://openalex.org/W1750262184","https://openalex.org/W1981918333","https://openalex.org/W2030460890","https://openalex.org/W2078094517","https://openalex.org/W2081093225","https://openalex.org/W2096161434","https://openalex.org/W2103861982","https://openalex.org/W2109487041","https://openalex.org/W2117617488","https://openalex.org/W2124546870","https://openalex.org/W2127615810","https://openalex.org/W2131454803","https://openalex.org/W2141627888","https://openalex.org/W2154871223","https://openalex.org/W2159020373","https://openalex.org/W2160146305","https://openalex.org/W2166273674","https://openalex.org/W2321245768","https://openalex.org/W2975506338","https://openalex.org/W3134120608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098868495","https://openalex.org/W1903794088","https://openalex.org/W1975334728","https://openalex.org/W2170765612","https://openalex.org/W2470769494","https://openalex.org/W2030460890","https://openalex.org/W7100556352","https://openalex.org/W2052438414","https://openalex.org/W7223024897","https://openalex.org/W2041480341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"To":[1],"estimate":[2],"the":[3,113,133,169,195],"frequency":[4],"of":[5,20,45,67,83,171,183],"walking":[6,84,176,184],"to":[7,48,53,70,87,123,155,177,187],"school":[8,11,49,73,88,125,140,156,174,188],"among":[9],"primary":[10,26,173],"children":[12,23,46,68,175],"and":[13,30,38,50,158,189,204],"examine":[14],"associated":[15],"factors.":[16],"METHOD:":[17],"In-class":[18],"survey":[19],"Years":[21],"1-6":[22],"attending":[24,117],"Dunedin":[25,172],"schools,":[27],"November":[28],"2004,":[29],"a":[31,110,118,138,150,166,192],"take":[32],"home,":[33],"written":[34],"questionnaire":[35],"for":[36,168,201],"parents":[37],"caregivers.":[39],"RESULTS:":[40],"On":[41],"study":[42,164],"day,":[43],"34.5%":[44],"walked":[47,69,154],"36.8%":[51],"intended":[52],"walk":[54],"home.":[55],"Overall,":[56],"1157":[57],"completed":[58],"caregiver":[59],"questionnaires":[60],"were":[61,107,185],"returned":[62],"(68%)":[63],"indicating":[64],"that":[65],"47.5%":[66],"or":[71,129],"from":[72],"less":[74],"than":[75],"three":[76,128],"times":[77],"per":[78],"week.":[79],"The":[80],"strongest":[81],"predictor":[82],"was":[85],"proximity":[86,186],"(<1":[89],"km":[90,94,98,102],"OR":[91,95,99,103],"29.3,":[92],"1-2":[93],"7.7,":[96],"2-3":[97],"3.0,":[100],">3":[101],"1.00).":[104],"Other":[105],"predictors":[106,182],"not":[108,190],"having":[109,127,143,149,191],"car":[111,193],"in":[112,132,137,194],"household":[114,134],"(OR":[115],"10.9),":[116],"(low":[119],"socioeconomic)":[120],"decile":[121],"2":[122],"4":[124],"(2.35),":[126],"more":[130],"adults":[131],"(1.85),":[135],"being":[136,159],"higher":[139],"year":[141],"(1.72),":[142],"non-New":[144],"Zealand":[145],"European":[146],"ethnicity":[147],"(>1.41),":[148],"parent":[151],"who":[152],"had":[153],"(1.35),":[157],"male":[160],"(1.33).":[161],"CONCLUSIONS:":[162],"This":[163],"established":[165],"baseline":[167],"percentage":[170],"school.":[178],"Key":[179],"potentially":[180],"modifiable":[181],"household.":[196],"These":[197],"findings":[198],"have":[199],"implications":[200],"health,":[202],"transport":[203],"educational":[205],"policies.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}