{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7024637439","doi":null,"title":"Securing the evolving IoT with deep learning: a comprehensive review","display_name":"Securing the evolving IoT with deep learning: a comprehensive review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7024637439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:634351","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/aa810054662093994e6fff167e9d7a16.html>","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/634351/1/7-Paper%2BEmail%2B14.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/634351/1/7-Paper%2BEmail%2B14.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tariq, Usman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq, Usman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems , College of Business Administration , Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University , Al-Kharj 16278 , Saudi Arabia,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems , College of Business Administration , Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University , Al-Kharj 16278 , Saudi Arabia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063509441","display_name":"Irfan Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-388X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-388X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed, Irfan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , College of Engineering , Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , VA -23284 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , College of Engineering , Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , VA -23284 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146931424","display_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2522","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashir, Ali Kashif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics , Manchester Metropolitan University , Manchester M156BH , UK,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics , Manchester Metropolitan University , Manchester M156BH , UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Khan, Muhammad Attique","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29698356","display_name":"HITEC University","ror":"https://ror.org/013d87239","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khan, Muhammad Attique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , HITEC University , Taxila , Pakistan,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , HITEC University , Taxila , Pakistan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iot-security","display_name":"Internet of Things security","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning-for-cybersecurity","display_name":"deep learning for cybersecurity","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-detection","display_name":"threat detection","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"anomaly detection","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-neural-networks","display_name":"graph neural networks","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"transformer models","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"federated learning","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"edge computing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-ai","display_name":"explainable AI","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-maintenance","display_name":"predictive maintenance","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-preserving-machine-learning","display_name":"privacy-preserving machine learning","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7249000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6657000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.576200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.5432999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.5317999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4745999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.44429999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3601999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018725008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber threats","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:634351","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/aa810054662093994e6fff167e9d7a16.html>","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/634351/1/7-Paper%2BEmail%2B14.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:634351","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/aa810054662093994e6fff167e9d7a16.html>","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/634351/1/7-Paper%2BEmail%2B14.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6235994705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023/RV/8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7024637439.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7024637439.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799758613","https://openalex.org/W2911505293","https://openalex.org/W2917091861","https://openalex.org/W2974181782","https://openalex.org/W2977545581","https://openalex.org/W2979771181","https://openalex.org/W2998483179","https://openalex.org/W3000094279","https://openalex.org/W3016470706","https://openalex.org/W3080547293","https://openalex.org/W3088376608","https://openalex.org/W3093621053","https://openalex.org/W3094375777","https://openalex.org/W3107519623","https://openalex.org/W3113223415","https://openalex.org/W3120053283","https://openalex.org/W3137469478","https://openalex.org/W3175797685","https://openalex.org/W3178367256","https://openalex.org/W3200046392","https://openalex.org/W3201081033","https://openalex.org/W3203140391","https://openalex.org/W3217232506","https://openalex.org/W4200492700","https://openalex.org/W4207029929","https://openalex.org/W4210302132","https://openalex.org/W4220685868","https://openalex.org/W4220976948","https://openalex.org/W4221052171","https://openalex.org/W4225663043","https://openalex.org/W4283259368","https://openalex.org/W4283368000","https://openalex.org/W4285293538","https://openalex.org/W4285731888","https://openalex.org/W4288070321","https://openalex.org/W4290047857","https://openalex.org/W4291164833","https://openalex.org/W4293732311","https://openalex.org/W4297322122","https://openalex.org/W4297474727","https://openalex.org/W4300863556","https://openalex.org/W4307396975","https://openalex.org/W4309865395","https://openalex.org/W4310835597","https://openalex.org/W4312056312","https://openalex.org/W4313478653","https://openalex.org/W4318484619","https://openalex.org/W4319862903","https://openalex.org/W4322102176","https://openalex.org/W4322730851","https://openalex.org/W4360838285","https://openalex.org/W4361289962","https://openalex.org/W4366590727","https://openalex.org/W4366689744","https://openalex.org/W4367597300","https://openalex.org/W4368228389","https://openalex.org/W4378190897","https://openalex.org/W4379232027","https://openalex.org/W4381736190","https://openalex.org/W4386256163","https://openalex.org/W4386323913","https://openalex.org/W4386963944","https://openalex.org/W4386982579","https://openalex.org/W4387051957","https://openalex.org/W4387654599","https://openalex.org/W4388002548","https://openalex.org/W4388270158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415883663","https://openalex.org/W4385060444","https://openalex.org/W4412464752","https://openalex.org/W4411967718","https://openalex.org/W3206894072","https://openalex.org/W4411207860","https://openalex.org/W4397004517","https://openalex.org/W4386645116","https://openalex.org/W7117694872","https://openalex.org/W4402825096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"how":[3,133],"deep":[4,79,106],"learning":[5,80,107],"enhances":[6],"Internet":[7],"of":[8,30,75,126,153],"Things":[9],"(IoT)":[10],"cybersecurity,":[11],"examining":[12],"advanced":[13],"methods":[14],"like":[15],"convolutional":[16],"and":[17,34,42,55,63,86,115,121,136,145],"recurrent":[18],"neural":[19],"networks":[20],"for":[21,45,58,66,82,92],"detailed":[22],"IoT":[23,84,98,154],"data":[24,61],"analysis.":[25],"It":[26,70],"highlights":[27],"the":[28,72,90,151],"importance":[29],"real-time":[31],"threat":[32],"detection":[33,114],"classification,":[35],"focusing":[36],"on":[37],"innovative":[38],"Graph":[39,137],"Neural":[40,138],"Networks":[41,139],"Transformer":[43,134],"Models":[44,135],"better":[46],"network":[47],"security.":[48],"The":[49,101],"study":[50],"also":[51],"considers":[52],"Federated":[53],"Learning":[54],"Edge":[56],"Computing":[57],"decentralized,":[59],"privacy-friendly":[60],"handling,":[62],"Explainable":[64],"AI":[65],"clarity":[67],"in":[68,95,112,143],"decision-making.":[69],"addresses":[71],"growing":[73],"challenges":[74],"creating":[76],"scalable,":[77],"adaptable":[78],"models":[81],"ever-changing":[83],"environments":[85],"cyber":[87,127],"threats,":[88],"emphasizing":[89],"need":[91],"ongoing":[93],"research":[94],"developing":[96],"resilient":[97],"cybersecurity":[99],"solutions.":[100],"analysis":[102],"further":[103],"reveals":[104],"that":[105],"techniques":[108],"are":[109],"increasingly":[110],"effective":[111],"anomaly":[113],"predictive":[116],"maintenance,":[117],"reducing":[118],"false":[119],"positives,":[120],"adapting":[122],"to":[123],"new":[124],"types":[125],"threats":[128],"dynamically.":[129],"Specifically,":[130],"it":[131],"emphasizes":[132],"offer":[140],"promising":[141],"results":[142],"contextualizing":[144],"mitigating":[146],"complex":[147],"multi-stage":[148],"cyber-attacks,":[149],"enhancing":[150],"robustness":[152],"systems":[155],"against":[156],"evolving":[157],"threats.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}