{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7024323331","doi":null,"title":"Reviewing what is known about the citation, reuse, and spread of retracted science using the Empirical Retraction Lit database","display_name":"Reviewing what is known about the citation, reuse, and spread of retracted science using the Empirical Retraction Lit database","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7024323331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/114195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/114195","pdf_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/123570/bitstreams/407177/data.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/123570/bitstreams/407177/data.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Schneider, Jodi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schneider, Jodi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Das, Susmita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Das, Susmita","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"White, William","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"White, William","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036411506","display_name":"Yee Yan \u2018Vivien\u2019 Yip","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yip, Yee Yan \u2018Vivien\u2019","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009516358","display_name":"Randi Proescholdt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-8495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-8495"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Proescholdt, Randi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"the RISRS Team","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"the RISRS Team","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61222428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.7583000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.7583000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.15309999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.07970000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retraction-rates","display_name":"retraction rates","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retraction-policy","display_name":"retraction policy","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-misconduct","display_name":"research misconduct","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-reviews","display_name":"systematic reviews","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-influence","display_name":"social media influence","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-integrity","display_name":"research integrity","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777548347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5456937","display_name":"Flagging","level":2,"score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5374000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5285999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4948999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4797999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.4731000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4611000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776312699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379084","display_name":"Science Citation Index","level":3,"score":0.4291999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37619999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105345328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276","display_name":"Citation analysis","level":3,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61904560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148359","display_name":"Grey literature","level":3,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778032371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206290","display_name":"Citation index","level":3,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95831776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16387","display_name":"Information science","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/114195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/114195","pdf_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/123570/bitstreams/407177/data.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/114195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/114195","pdf_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/123570/bitstreams/407177/data.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7024323331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7024323331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220787364","https://openalex.org/W4376131671","https://openalex.org/W4413471211","https://openalex.org/W7165901880","https://openalex.org/W7171819744","https://openalex.org/W4221141034","https://openalex.org/W3187508921","https://openalex.org/W2979727582","https://openalex.org/W4387458753","https://openalex.org/W2594541205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"Objective":[0],"The":[1,246,258],"goal":[2],"of":[3,70,86,103,107,113,118,158,205,228,248,256,299],"this":[4,175,288],"project":[5,24],"is":[6,17,161,199,289,345],"to":[7,64,77,100,151,225,273,279],"identify":[8],"and":[9,20,50,74,111,116,128,188,214,216,237,269,276,310,325],"synthesize":[10],"empirical":[11],"research":[12,196],"about":[13,197],"how":[14],"retracted":[15,71,104,108,114,229,249,274,300,308],"science":[16,230,250],"cited,":[18],"reused,":[19],"spread.":[21],"Method":[22],"This":[23,336],"analyzes":[25],"sources":[26],"from":[27],"within":[28],"an":[29,191],"existing":[30],"bibliography,":[31,170],"Empirical":[32,195],"Retraction":[33],"Lit":[34],"(10.31222/osf.io/ms579":[35],"Appendix":[36],"C),":[37],"which":[38],"was":[39,305],"created":[40],"by":[41,46,333],"systematically":[42],"searching":[43],"databases,":[44],"supplemented":[45],"a":[47,130,202,280],"citation-based":[48],"search":[49,52,334],"hand":[51],"up":[53],"through":[54],"July":[55,319],"2021.":[56],"We":[57,93,120],"iteratively":[58],"analyzed":[59],"full-text":[60],"articles":[61,150],"in":[62,168,174,184,201,267],"order":[63],"develop":[65],"17":[66],"topic":[67],"areas":[68],"(e.g.,\"\"Authorship":[69],"papers\"\",":[72],"\"\"Processes":[73],"policies":[75],"related":[76,99,224],"retraction\"\")":[78],"subdivided":[79],"into":[80],"118":[81],"fine-grained":[82],"subtopics":[83],"(e.g.,":[84],"\"\"Analysis":[85],"repeat":[87],"offenses\"\",":[88],"\"\"Retraction":[89],"rates":[90],"over":[91],"time\"\").":[92],"identified":[94],"three":[95],"topics":[96,127],"as":[97],"primarily":[98],"the":[101,159,165,169,226,238,290],"spread":[102,227,247,298],"science:":[105],"citation":[106],"papers;":[109,115],"perceptions":[110],"discussions":[112],"impacts":[117],"retraction.":[119],"scrutinized":[121],"subcategories":[122],"with":[123],"any":[124],"overlap":[125],"between":[126],"recorded":[129,183],"rationale":[131],"for":[132,153,178],"including":[133,207],"or":[134,155,297],"excluding":[135],"these":[136],"subtopics.":[137],"After":[138],"tentative":[139],"inclusion":[140,154],"decisions":[141],"were":[142,264],"complete,":[143],"two":[144,260],"reviewers":[145],"rescreened":[146],"all":[147,179],"titles,":[148],"flagging":[149],"revisit":[152],"exclusion.":[156],"Analysis":[157],"papers":[160],"ongoing.":[162],"Results":[163],"Of":[164],"385":[166,180],"items":[167,181,326],"134":[171],"are":[172,182],"included":[173],"review.":[176],"Categorizations":[177],"Version":[185],"2.20":[186],"(10.5281/zenodo.5498500)":[187],"searchable":[189],"via":[190],"online":[192],"bibliography":[193],"(https://infoqualitylab.org/projects/risrs2020/bibliography/).":[194],"retraction":[198],"published":[200,266,317,327],"diffuse":[203],"set":[204],"journals,":[206],"journals":[208],"on":[209,240,271,277],"ethics;":[210],"information":[211,304],"science;":[212],"meta-science":[213],"scientometrics;":[215],"domain":[217],"sciences,":[218],"especially":[219,243],"medical":[220],"specialties.":[221],"Most":[222],"studies":[223,261],"analyze":[231],"citations;":[232],"news;":[233],"social":[234,311],"media":[235],"impact;":[236],"impact":[239],"review":[241,293],"literature,":[242],"systematic":[244],"reviews.":[245],"has":[251,321],"received":[252],"limited":[253],"attention":[254],"outside":[255],"medicine.":[257],"earliest":[259],"we":[262],"located":[263],"both":[265],"1990":[268],"focused":[270],"citations":[272,278],"literature":[275,292],"misconduct-associated":[281],"author's":[282],"work.":[283],"Conclusion":[284],"To":[285],"our":[286,343],"knowledge,":[287],"first":[291],"discussing":[294],"citation,":[295],"reuse":[296],"science.":[301],"Very":[302],"little":[303],"found":[306],"regarding":[307],"humanities":[309],"sciences":[312],"research.":[313],"Limitations:":[314],"Relevant":[315],"work":[316],"after":[318],"2021":[320],"not":[322],"been":[323,331],"included,":[324],"earlier":[328],"may":[329],"have":[330,339],"missed":[332],"processes.":[335],"work-in-progress":[337],"will":[338],"additional":[340],"conclusions":[341],"when":[342],"analysis":[344],"complete.\"":[346]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}