{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7023819144","doi":null,"title":"Perceptions of Transportation Mobility Among Afghan Refugee Women","display_name":"Perceptions of Transportation Mobility Among Afghan Refugee Women","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7023819144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/119385","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/119385","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/790acfb5-94e2-4912-90ff-125c4af8db36/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/790acfb5-94e2-4912-90ff-125c4af8db36/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Malik, Zuhra Hafsa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malik, Zuhra Hafsa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.4666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.4666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.2621999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14062","display_name":"Migration and Exile Studies","score":0.07599999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afghan-refugees","display_name":"Afghan refugees","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-women","display_name":"refugee women","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-mobility","display_name":"transportation mobility","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-mobility","display_name":"mobility barriers","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-mapping","display_name":"cognitive mapping","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-places","display_name":"third places","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"literacy","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-s-license","display_name":"driving licence","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washington-d-c","display_name":"Washington, D.C.","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780587734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383030","display_name":"Afghan","level":2,"score":0.8912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.7944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.6122999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5636000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.5105999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90048612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192989","display_name":"Acculturation","level":3,"score":0.4887999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.43549999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4171000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.38920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47602998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2588869","display_name":"Language barrier","level":2,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76944698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204671","display_name":"Geographic mobility","level":3,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37129596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417","display_name":"Social mobility","level":2,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779713723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17088139","display_name":"Photo elicitation","level":2,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910887555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282773","display_name":"Occupational mobility","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/119385","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/119385","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/790acfb5-94e2-4912-90ff-125c4af8db36/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/119385","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/119385","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/790acfb5-94e2-4912-90ff-125c4af8db36/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7023819144.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7023819144.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576753507","https://openalex.org/W1542392440","https://openalex.org/W1988013511","https://openalex.org/W2008609072","https://openalex.org/W2019868146","https://openalex.org/W2039906260","https://openalex.org/W2041322582","https://openalex.org/W2053751141","https://openalex.org/W2080507853","https://openalex.org/W2092015178","https://openalex.org/W2146021362","https://openalex.org/W2329602197","https://openalex.org/W2561601684","https://openalex.org/W2792500995","https://openalex.org/W2796463789","https://openalex.org/W2969999142","https://openalex.org/W3097869409","https://openalex.org/W3205601250","https://openalex.org/W3215836267","https://openalex.org/W4225264024","https://openalex.org/W4289532085","https://openalex.org/W4377021880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7206653210","https://openalex.org/W6887954760","https://openalex.org/W6917409348","https://openalex.org/W4289532085","https://openalex.org/W4385832461","https://openalex.org/W7201881154","https://openalex.org/W7133689653","https://openalex.org/W7097448391","https://openalex.org/W7214138652","https://openalex.org/W1756339327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Already":[0],"home":[1],"to":[2,65,83,114,138,145],"an":[3,124],"established":[4],"Afghan":[5,22,39,122],"American":[6],"community,":[7],"the":[8,19,25,34,118],"Washington":[9],"D.C.":[10],"metropolitan":[11],"region":[12],"has":[13],"seen":[14],"a":[15,53,80,100],"further":[16],"increase":[17],"in":[18,29,45,85,127,148],"number":[20],"of":[21,27,36,107,121],"refugees":[23,147],"since":[24],"Fall":[26],"Kabul":[28],"2021.":[30],"This":[31,111],"study":[32,61,112,135],"explores":[33],"perceptions":[35],"mobility":[37,67,128],"among":[38],"refugee":[40,143],"women":[41],"as":[42],"they":[43],"resettle":[44],"their":[46,86],"new":[47],"communities.":[48],"Through":[49],"semi-structured":[50],"interviews":[51],"and":[52,72,76,105,109,150],"cognitive":[54],"mapping":[55],"exercise":[56],"with":[57,141],"nine":[58],"women,":[59,123],"this":[60,133],"reveals":[62],"that":[63],"barriers":[64],"daily":[66],"stem":[68],"from":[69,77,132],"lacking":[70],"literacy":[71],"English":[73],"language":[74],"proficiency":[75],"not":[78],"possessing":[79],"driver's":[81],"license\u2014leading":[82],"restrictions":[84],"desired":[87],"mobility.":[88],"The":[89,130],"following":[90],"themes":[91],"surfaced":[92],"through":[93],"thematic":[94],"analysis:":[95],"reliance":[96],"on":[97,117],"social":[98],"networks,":[99],"desire":[101],"for":[102],"third":[103],"places":[104],"sense":[106],"independence":[108],"freedom.":[110],"hopes":[113],"shed":[115],"light":[116],"lived":[119],"experiences":[120],"underrepresented":[125],"population":[126],"studies.":[129],"findings":[131],"preliminary":[134],"also":[136],"seek":[137],"inform":[139],"cities":[140],"larger":[142],"populations":[144],"consider":[146],"planning":[149],"design":[151],"decisions.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}