{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7021403617","doi":null,"title":"Nutritional Management in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Challenges and opportunities","display_name":"Nutritional Management in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Challenges and opportunities","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7021403617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk:21183","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/21183/1/1068794135210001000.pdf","pdf_url":"http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/21183/1/1068794135210001000.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400277","display_name":"WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","host_organization_name":"University of Westminster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tewfik, I.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tewfik, I.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45215924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12964","display_name":"Diet, Metabolism, and Disease","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycystic-ovary-syndrome","display_name":"polycystic ovary syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-management","display_name":"dietary management","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diet","display_name":"diet","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-resistance","display_name":"insulin resistance","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hirsutism","display_name":"hirsutism","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infertility","display_name":"infertility","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acne-vulgaris","display_name":"acne","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturated-fat","display_name":"saturated fat","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsaturated-fat","display_name":"unsaturated fat","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-intake","display_name":"carbohydrate intake","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-index","display_name":"glycemic index","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-intake","display_name":"protein intake","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-health","display_name":"cardiovascular health","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes-risk","display_name":"type 2 diabetes risk","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018442814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500816","display_name":"Polycystic ovary","level":4,"score":0.8424999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7522000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179399","display_name":"Infertility","level":3,"score":0.6279000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6134999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.5684999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46699223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11078","display_name":"Endocrine system","level":3,"score":0.5206000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544821477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718113","display_name":"Weight loss","level":3,"score":0.5105000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5054000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780988686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936","display_name":"Hyperinsulinemia","level":4,"score":0.48539999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40438245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130964","display_name":"Calorie","level":2,"score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020261727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970537","display_name":"Saturated fat","level":3,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017594256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin sensitivity","level":4,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779647306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648065","display_name":"Female infertility","level":4,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776263783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275067","display_name":"Dietary management","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34320749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087302","display_name":"Weight management","level":4,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780853582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25556","display_name":"Anovulation","level":5,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780186808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10529545","display_name":"Hyperandrogenism","level":5,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018685816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213449","display_name":"Food intake","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk:21183","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/21183/1/1068794135210001000.pdf","pdf_url":"http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/21183/1/1068794135210001000.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400277","display_name":"WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","host_organization_name":"University of Westminster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3117999470","https://openalex.org/W2154859309","https://openalex.org/W22031303","https://openalex.org/W2604724957","https://openalex.org/W4409529480","https://openalex.org/W2753105633","https://openalex.org/W4226015941","https://openalex.org/W2105233440","https://openalex.org/W2725308798","https://openalex.org/W4293550855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PCOS":[0,61,113,130,241],"is":[1,20,37,46,65,84],"one":[2],"of":[3,11,60,76,119,129,183,197,215,238],"the":[4,40,51,57,66,73,92,120,126,148,156,168,181,189,198],"most":[5],"common":[6],"endocrine":[7],"diseases":[8],"affecting":[9],"women":[10],"reproductive":[12],"age.":[13],"Its":[14],"etiology":[15],"remains":[16],"unresolved":[17],"but":[18,44,78],"it":[19,192],"thought":[21],"to":[22,97,105,144,175],"have":[23,80],"a":[24,85,145,219,227],"genetic":[25],"basis":[26],"as":[27,29],"well":[28],"interactions":[30],"with":[31,155,226],"other":[32,127],"environmental":[33],"factors.":[34],"This":[35],"disease":[36],"diagnosed":[38],"through":[39,123],"Rotterdam":[41],"2003":[42],"criteria":[43],"there":[45,83],"no":[47],"definite":[48],"treatment":[49],"for":[50,112,188],"disorder.":[52],"However,":[53],"cure":[54],"involves":[55],"targeting":[56],"multiple":[58],"symptoms":[59,128,242],"where":[62],"weight":[63],"loss":[64],"first-line":[67],"intervention.":[68],"Obesity":[69],"may":[70],"not":[71,164,194],"be":[72,98,142,153,165,207],"universal":[74],"feature":[75],"PCOS,":[77],"studies":[79],"shown":[81],"that":[82],"high":[86,171],"prevalence":[87],"among":[88],"diseased":[89],"females.":[90],"Since":[91],"patients":[93],"are":[94,101,136],"more":[95,103],"likely":[96,104],"obese,":[99],"they":[100],"also":[102],"develop":[106],"insulin":[107,177,231],"resistance.":[108],"The":[109],"proper":[110],"diet":[111,169,224],"thus":[114],"targets":[115],"these":[116],"two":[117],"characteristics":[118],"disorder":[121],"and":[122,134,158,179,235,243],"their":[124],"management,":[125],"including":[131],"hirsutism,":[132],"acne":[133],"infertility":[135],"targeted.":[137],"Saturated":[138],"fats":[139],"consumption":[140],"should":[141,163,193],"reduced":[143],"minimum":[146],"whereas":[147],"unsaturated":[149],"fat":[150],"intake":[151,162],"must":[152,206],"balanced":[154,228],"carbohydrate":[157],"protein":[159,190],"intake.":[160,202],"Carbohydrate":[161],"abundant":[166],"in":[167],"because":[170],"GI":[172],"foods":[173],"prove":[174],"reduce":[176],"sensitivity":[178],"increase":[180],"risk":[182],"type":[184],"2":[185],"diabetes.":[186],"As":[187],"intake,":[191],"exceed":[195],"20%":[196],"total":[199],"macronutrient":[200],"calorie":[201],"A":[203,221],"healthy":[204],"lifestyle":[205,229],"followed":[208],"which":[209,239],"includes":[210],"at":[211],"least":[212],"30":[213],"minutes":[214],"exercise,":[216],"five":[217],"times":[218],"week.":[220],"properly":[222],"managed":[223],"combined":[225],"addresses":[230],"resistance,":[232],"cardiovascular":[233],"health":[234],"metabolism,":[236],"all":[237],"target":[240],"alleviate":[244],"them.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}