{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7018488561","doi":null,"title":"Edad de la Tierra y otras cosas por el estilo, La","display_name":"Edad de la Tierra y otras cosas por el estilo, La","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7018488561"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:raco.cat:article/88544","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://raco.cat/index.php/ECT/article/view/88544","pdf_url":"http://raco.cat/index.php/ECT/article/view/88544","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401311","display_name":"RACO (Revistes Catalanes amb Acc\u00e9s Obert) (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ense\u00c3\u00b1anza de las Ciencias de la Tierra; Vol. 7, N\u00c3\u00bam. 2 (1999); p. 94-101","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://raco.cat/index.php/ECT/article/view/88544","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Garc\u00c3\u00ada Cruz, C\u00c3\u00a1ndido Manuel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Garc\u00c3\u00ada Cruz, C\u00c3\u00a1ndido Manuel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.760699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.760699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12836","display_name":"History and Developments in Astronomy","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.04699999839067459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-of-the-earth","display_name":"age of the Earth","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-time","display_name":"geological time","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometric-dating","display_name":"radiometric dating","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-geology","display_name":"history of geology","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-controversy","display_name":"scientific controversy","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution","display_name":"evolution","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-science","display_name":"history of science","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.24719999730587006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.22660000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21559999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21310000121593475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.18790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.18379999697208405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.18129999935626984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.18029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.17170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1704999953508377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17030000686645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16979999840259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780532074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200314","display_name":"Derogation","level":2,"score":0.15770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.1565999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1509000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.14890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.14790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.14650000631809235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.1459999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.14489999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8028383","display_name":"Witness","level":2,"score":0.14309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.14010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.1387999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.13809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.13689999282360077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.13680000603199005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.1362999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.13609999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.13580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.13519999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.13330000638961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.13220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80114427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634260","display_name":"Circumstantial evidence","level":2,"score":0.12860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.12800000607967377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.1274999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.1266999989748001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1264999955892563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.12489999830722809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12449999898672104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:raco.cat:article/88544","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://raco.cat/index.php/ECT/article/view/88544","pdf_url":"http://raco.cat/index.php/ECT/article/view/88544","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401311","display_name":"RACO (Revistes Catalanes amb Acc\u00e9s Obert) (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ense\u00c3\u00b1anza de las Ciencias de la Tierra; Vol. 7, N\u00c3\u00bam. 2 (1999); p. 94-101","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:raco.cat:article/88544","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://raco.cat/index.php/ECT/article/view/88544","pdf_url":"http://raco.cat/index.php/ECT/article/view/88544","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401311","display_name":"RACO (Revistes Catalanes amb Acc\u00e9s Obert) (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ense\u00c3\u00b1anza de las Ciencias de la Tierra; Vol. 7, N\u00c3\u00bam. 2 (1999); p. 94-101","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7018488561.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7018488561.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583086554","https://openalex.org/W4236374795","https://openalex.org/W654974003","https://openalex.org/W7208806775","https://openalex.org/W1544999728","https://openalex.org/W2255354533","https://openalex.org/W2581303070","https://openalex.org/W3196603929","https://openalex.org/W6982915138","https://openalex.org/W4207009598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCCI\u00d3NEl":[0],"que":[1,19,66,76],"la":[2,40,43,90,98],"Tierra":[3,91],"tiene":[4],"una":[5,125],"antig\u00fcedad":[6],"de":[7,42,45,54,81,89,97,126],"unos":[8],"4.600":[9],"Ma":[10],"es":[11],"algo":[12],"que,":[13],"hoy":[14],"en":[15,26,30,79,100],"d\u00eda,":[16],"ning\u00fan":[17],"cient\u00edfico":[18],"se":[20,22,77],"precie":[21],"atreve":[23],"a":[24,51,68,114],"poner":[25],"duda.Este":[27],"dato,":[28],"enmarcado":[29],"el":[31,64,103],"hecho":[32],"del":[33,116],"tiempo":[34],"geol\u00f3gico,":[35],"est\u00e1":[36],"perfectamente":[37],"documentado":[38],"sobre":[39],"base":[41],"f\u00edsica":[44],"los":[46,82],"radiois\u00f3topos,":[47],"y":[48,60,92,119],"ha":[49,137],"sido":[50,138],"lo":[52],"largo":[53],"muchas":[55],"d\u00e9cadas":[56],"-y":[57],"contin\u00faa":[58],"si\u00e9ndolo-contrastado":[59],"revisado":[61],"peri\u00f3dicamente.Sin":[62],"embargo,":[63],"camino":[65],"condujo":[67],"su":[69],"aceptaci\u00f3n":[70],"conceptual":[71],"fue":[72],"muy":[73,139],"dificultoso.Esto":[74],"hizo":[75],"convirtiera":[78],"uno":[80],"grandes":[83],"obst\u00e1culos":[84],"epistemol\u00f3gicos":[85],"para":[86,94,102],"las":[87,127],"Ciencias":[88],"tambi\u00e9n":[93],"algunos":[95],"aspectos":[96],"Biolog\u00eda,":[99],"concreto":[101],"proceso":[104],"evolutivo":[105],"(Garc\u00eda":[106],"Cruz,":[107],"1998;Pedrinaci,":[108],"1992Pedrinaci,":[109],",":[110],"1993)).Su":[111],"elaboraci\u00f3n,":[112],"principalmente":[113],"partir":[115],"siglo":[117],"XVIII":[118],"durante":[120],"ciento":[121],"cincuenta":[122],"a\u00f1os,":[123],"constituy\u00f3":[124],"m\u00e1s":[128],"interesantes":[129],"controversias":[130],"cient\u00edficas,":[131],"no":[132],"s\u00f3lo":[133],"geol\u00f3gicas,":[134],"cuya":[135],"trascendencia":[136],"bien":[140],"estudiada":[141],"(Badash,":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-01T08:31:24.195828","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}