{"id":"https://openalex.org/W70176008","doi":null,"title":"Taking baths: the efficacy of balneotherapy in patients with arthritis. A systematic review.","display_name":"Taking baths: the efficacy of balneotherapy in patients with arthritis. A systematic review.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W70176008","mag":"70176008","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9330940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9330940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9330940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of rheumatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026490871","display_name":"Arianne Petra Verhagen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-0128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-0128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A P Verhagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands","Radiology and nuclear medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology and nuclear medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000192723","display_name":"Henrica C. W. de Vet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-2804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-2804"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H C de Vet","raw_affiliation_strings":["CCA - Treatment and quality of life"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CCA - Treatment and quality of life","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066665869","display_name":"Rob A. de Bie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-9303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-9303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R A de Bie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110096366","display_name":"Alfons G.H. Kessels","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A G Kessels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044831604","display_name":"Maarten Boers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-283X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-283X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Boers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology and Data Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Data Science","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109209691","display_name":"Paul G Knipschild","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P G Knipschild","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.0732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99069767,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"10","first_page":"1964","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13108","display_name":"Therapeutic Uses of Natural Elements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3603","display_name":"Complementary and Manual Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13108","display_name":"Therapeutic Uses of Natural Elements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3603","display_name":"Complementary and Manual Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balneotherapy","display_name":"balneotherapy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrotherapy","display_name":"hydrotherapy","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arthritis","display_name":"arthritis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-relief","display_name":"analgesia","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methodological-quality","display_name":"methodological quality","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trials","display_name":"randomized controlled trials","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design-flaws","display_name":"study design flaws","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779051738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2016490","display_name":"Balneotherapy","level":3,"score":0.996213436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777864028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622676","display_name":"Hydrotherapy","level":3,"score":0.9477130174636841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9308947324752808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.7096896171569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.6303681135177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.623810887336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5035035014152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911049295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2016490","display_name":"Balneology","level":2,"score":0.484077125787735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.39674246311187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.24667119979858398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.24577558040618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.06759241223335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001168","descriptor_name":"Arthritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001452","descriptor_name":"Balneology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9330940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9330940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of rheumatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.amsterdamumc.nl:openaire_cris_publications/467d0a4e-a489-43a5-9b36-7cc7f502143e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.amsterdamumc.nl/en/publications/467d0a4e-a489-43a5-9b36-7cc7f502143e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055222","display_name":"Pure Amsterdam UMC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Verhagen, A P, De Vet, H C W, De Bie, R A, Kessels, A G H, Boers, M & Knipschild, P G 1997, 'Taking baths : The efficacy of balneotherapy in patients with arthritis. A systematic review', Journal of rheumatology, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 1964-1971.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},{"id":"pmh:vumc:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/ea45c34f-df1b-4737-9a57-1dc4b1a865d2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vumc.nl/en/publications/ea45c34f-df1b-4737-9a57-1dc4b1a865d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Rheumatology, 24(10), 1964 - 1971. Journal of Rheumatology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"mag:70176008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9330940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628938217","https://openalex.org/W7074120986","https://openalex.org/W1757457418","https://openalex.org/W2105333420","https://openalex.org/W749899306","https://openalex.org/W4407953908","https://openalex.org/W1856969622","https://openalex.org/W4221079713","https://openalex.org/W2016775284","https://openalex.org/W4417422526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"review":[2,47],"English,":[3],"French,":[4],"German,":[5],"and":[6,51],"Dutch":[7],"language":[8],"studies":[9,58,67,73,121],"of":[10,13,22,26,33,36,56,79,90,100,106,115],"the":[11,23,34,57,91,107,113],"effectiveness":[12],"balneotherapy.":[14],"Balneotherapy":[15],"(hydrotherapy":[16],"or":[17,98],"spa":[18],"therapy)":[19],"is":[20,38],"one":[21],"oldest":[24],"forms":[25],"therapy":[27],"for":[28],"patients":[29],"with":[30],"arthritis.":[31],"One":[32],"aims":[35],"balneotherapy":[37,116],"to":[39],"relieve":[40],"pain.":[41],"METHODS:":[42],"We":[43,124],"performed":[44],"a":[45,62,110],"systematic":[46],"that":[48,126],"included":[49,95],"randomized":[50,92],"nonrandomized":[52],"studies.":[53],"Quality":[54],"scores":[55],"were":[59],"determined":[60],"using":[61],"criteria":[63],"list.":[64],"RESULTS:":[65],"Most":[66],"report":[68],"positive":[69],"findings,":[70],"but":[71],"all":[72],"showed":[74],"methodological":[75,108],"flaws.":[76],"A":[77],"quality":[78],"life":[80],"measurement":[81],"was":[82],"never":[83],"reported":[84],"as":[85],"an":[86],"outcome":[87],"measure.":[88],"None":[89],"clinical":[93],"trials":[94],"intention-to-treat":[96],"analysis":[97],"comparison":[99],"effects":[101],"between":[102],"groups.":[103],"CONCLUSION:":[104],"Because":[105],"flaws":[109,128],"conclusion":[111],"about":[112],"efficacy":[114],"cannot":[117],"be":[118,131],"provided":[119],"from":[120],"we":[122],"reviewed.":[123],"conclude":[125],"most":[127],"found":[129],"could":[130],"avoidable":[132],"in":[133],"future":[134],"research.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}