{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7015646132","doi":null,"title":"Toward An Explainable Electric Power Grid Operation Assistant Using Large Language Models","display_name":"Toward An Explainable Electric Power Grid Operation Assistant Using Large Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7015646132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/159085","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159085","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/159085/-1/ravichandran-anishrav-meng-eecs-2025-thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/159085/-1/ravichandran-anishrav-meng-eecs-2025-thesis.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ravichandran, Anish","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ravichandran, Anish","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12451","display_name":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","score":0.7411999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12451","display_name":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","score":0.7411999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.13420000672340393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-ai","display_name":"explainable AI","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/llm-based-agents","display_name":"LLM agents","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-failures","display_name":"cascading failures","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state-operation","display_name":"steady-state operation","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-simulation","display_name":"power system simulation","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-energy-resources","display_name":"distributed energy resources","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-integration","display_name":"renewable energy integration","score":0.9710000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.534600019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5033000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4562000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.44850000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41670000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.37929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3749000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777693866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359099","display_name":"Blackout","level":4,"score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.35839998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146733006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Electricity market","level":3,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.25049999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.2483000010251999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.24390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170777988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2316331","display_name":"Electric power industry","level":3,"score":0.24279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.23389999568462372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.23010000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.22830000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.22450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.22120000422000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.22020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076056","display_name":"Electrification","level":3,"score":0.21930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.21690000593662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.21649999916553497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.21570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777819126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326624","display_name":"Electric utility","level":2,"score":0.21459999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119323957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048226","display_name":"Cascading failure","level":4,"score":0.2134000062942505}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/159085","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159085","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/159085/-1/ravichandran-anishrav-meng-eecs-2025-thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/159085","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159085","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/159085/-1/ravichandran-anishrav-meng-eecs-2025-thesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.651199996471405,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7015646132.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7015646132.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2979936678","https://openalex.org/W2993803397","https://openalex.org/W3117323062","https://openalex.org/W3203679356","https://openalex.org/W4226154401","https://openalex.org/W4304195432","https://openalex.org/W4327810158","https://openalex.org/W4389297203","https://openalex.org/W4392543779","https://openalex.org/W4401210481","https://openalex.org/W4404961535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411406722","https://openalex.org/W4415154619","https://openalex.org/W4416137201","https://openalex.org/W7162307989","https://openalex.org/W7167922557","https://openalex.org/W4408430433","https://openalex.org/W4413277141","https://openalex.org/W7128525931","https://openalex.org/W4413457603","https://openalex.org/W7117530244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,70,162],"thesis":[1,71],"explores":[2],"potential":[3,74,199],"applications":[4],"of":[5,13,26,34,51,67,76,105,173,178,189,215],"LLMs":[6,93,190,196],"for":[7,128,208],"assisting":[8],"the":[9,48,64,73,119,135,159,171,176,198,206,216],"analyses":[10],"and":[11,38,58,88,101,112,115,130,150,158,175,181,191,211],"decisionmaking":[12],"complex":[14],"electric":[15],"power":[16,20,192],"grid":[17,21,82,203],"operators.":[18],"The":[19],"is":[22,184],"a":[23,123],"critical":[24],"piece":[25],"infrastructure":[27],"currently":[28],"challenged":[29],"by":[30,54,97,153,166],"increased":[31,65],"electrification,":[32],"integration":[33,155],"renewable":[35],"energy":[36,40,213],"sources,":[37],"distributed":[39],"resources":[41],"(DERs).":[42],"Human":[43],"operators":[44,96],"struggle":[45],"to":[46,62,121,200],"process":[47],"massive":[49],"amounts":[50],"data":[52],"produced":[53],"modern":[55],"smart":[56],"grids":[57],"need":[59],"innovative":[60],"solutions":[61],"handle":[63],"complexity":[66],"operational":[68],"decisions.":[69],"investigates":[72],"role":[75],"Large":[77],"Language":[78],"Models":[79],"(LLMs)":[80],"in":[81,140,147],"operation":[83,149],"tasks,":[84],"focusing":[85],"on":[86,118],"interpretability":[87],"generalizability":[89],"while":[90],"exploring":[91],"how":[92],"can":[94],"assist":[95],"providing":[98],"actionable":[99],"insights":[100],"recommendations.":[102],"Multiple":[103],"versions":[104],"LLM":[106,136],"agents":[107,137],"were":[108,116,151],"developed,":[109],"including":[110],"naive":[111],"tool-assisted":[113],"designs,":[114],"evaluated":[117],"Learn":[120],"Run":[122],"Power":[124],"Network":[125],"(L2RPN)":[126],"benchmark":[127],"steady-state":[129,148],"cascading":[131],"failure":[132],"scenarios.":[133],"While":[134],"performed":[138],"better":[139],"scenarios":[141],"requiring":[142],"exploratory":[143],"decision-making,":[144],"they":[145],"struggled":[146],"constrained":[152],"their":[154],"with":[156],"tools":[157],"testing":[160],"environment.":[161],"work":[163,183],"was":[164],"limited":[165],"compute":[167],"constraints,":[168],"which":[169],"affected":[170],"choice":[172],"model":[174],"length":[177],"evaluation":[179],"scenarios,":[180],"future":[182,202],"needed":[185],"toward":[186],"seamless":[187],"interaction":[188],"systems":[193],"simulators,":[194],"however":[195],"have":[197],"transform":[201],"operation,":[204],"paving":[205],"way":[207],"more":[209],"resilient":[210],"sustainable":[212],"sector":[214],"21st":[217],"century.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}