{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7015048864","doi":null,"title":"Romae rus optas: Saturnus and Saturnalia in Horace\u2019s Satires 2.3 and 2.7","display_name":"Romae rus optas: Saturnus and Saturnalia in Horace\u2019s Satires 2.3 and 2.7","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7015048864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:103395","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/103395/1/Lowe_MAIA%20offprint.pdf","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/103395/1/Lowe_MAIA%20offprint.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/103395/1/Lowe_MAIA%20offprint.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078494528","display_name":"Dunstan Lowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-4027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-4027"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lowe, Dunstan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078494528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61113343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horace","display_name":"Horace","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturnalia","display_name":"Saturnalia","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virgil","display_name":"Virgil","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/georgics","display_name":"Georgics","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/golden-age","display_name":"Golden Age","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-identity","display_name":"Roman identity","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-roman-empire","display_name":"early Roman Empire","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actium","display_name":"Actium","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satura","display_name":"Satura","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-festivals","display_name":"Roman festivals","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.8098000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.631600022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.6078000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C313442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778556","display_name":"Persona","level":2,"score":0.5824000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4553000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2508000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506667","display_name":"Allusion","level":2,"score":0.24959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.24150000512599945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.22439999878406525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.22419999539852142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779104420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179700","display_name":"Statue","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776409293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124515","display_name":"Human condition","level":2,"score":0.1835000067949295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176637204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3067311","display_name":"Reception theory","level":2,"score":0.1818999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.18029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143128703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554","display_name":"Middle Ages","level":2,"score":0.17990000545978546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32276052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908349","display_name":"Motif (music)","level":2,"score":0.17790000140666962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776341074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211775","display_name":"Pulpit","level":2,"score":0.17520000040531158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020439559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5","display_name":"Human being","level":3,"score":0.17270000278949738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.17219999432563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150104678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953129","display_name":"Reflexive pronoun","level":2,"score":0.16920000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131323648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486761","display_name":"Classical antiquity","level":2,"score":0.16459999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23929507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263668","display_name":"Pun","level":2,"score":0.16269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17192189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1347059","display_name":"Epigraph","level":2,"score":0.16009999811649323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778983918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188830","display_name":"Wife","level":2,"score":0.1581999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C532726627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478958","display_name":"Western culture","level":2,"score":0.1535000056028366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621695","display_name":"Blame","level":2,"score":0.14810000360012054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.147599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2185349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190558","display_name":"Negation","level":2,"score":0.1468999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.1446000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.1437000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776557202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34623","display_name":"Ten Commandments","level":2,"score":0.1386999934911728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147897422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141126","display_name":"Free verse","level":3,"score":0.13729999959468842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426218","display_name":"Modernism (music)","level":2,"score":0.13259999454021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102523778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3311247","display_name":"Form of the Good","level":2,"score":0.1324000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523419034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25372","display_name":"Drama","level":2,"score":0.13210000097751617}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:103395","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/103395/1/Lowe_MAIA%20offprint.pdf","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/103395/1/Lowe_MAIA%20offprint.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:103395","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/103395/1/Lowe_MAIA%20offprint.pdf","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/103395/1/Lowe_MAIA%20offprint.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7676726579666138}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7015048864.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7015048864.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Horace\u2019s":[0,59,178],"second":[1],"book":[2],"of":[3,71,119,128],"Satires":[4,169],"(30":[5],"BCE),":[6],"written":[7],"in":[8,105,152,188],"the":[9,28,32,68,82,89,102,106,125,129,133,174],"troubled":[10],"period":[11],"around":[12],"Actium,":[13],"shows":[14],"two":[15],"big":[16],"differences":[17],"from":[18,76,168],"Book":[19],"1.":[20],"First,":[21],"there":[22],"is":[23,31,91,165,173],"a":[24,42,116,147],"new":[25],"focus":[26],"on":[27],"Saturnalia,":[29],"which":[30],"setting":[33],"for":[34,44],"both":[35],"2.3":[36],"and":[37,47,67,101,121,177],"2.7.":[38],"This":[39],"was":[40],"traditionally":[41],"time":[43],"playful":[45],"freedoms":[46],"festive":[48,162],"self-indulgences":[49],"(and":[50],"had":[51,185],"some":[52],"affinities":[53],"with":[54,99],"satura":[55],"itself).":[56],"But":[57],"second,":[58],"own":[60],"already-humble":[61],"persona":[62],"becomes":[63],"far":[64],"less":[65],"visible,":[66],"original":[69],"giver":[70],"diatribes":[72],"now":[73],"receives":[74],"them":[75],"others.":[77],"How":[78],"do":[79],"we":[80],"resolve":[81],"contradiction?":[83],"The":[84,110,171],"reason":[85,172],"why":[86],"Horace":[87,131,142],"de-carnivalized":[88],"Saturnalia":[90,111,134],"that":[92,160],"his":[93,139,153],"close":[94],"friend":[95],"Virgil":[96,176],"recently":[97],"engaged":[98],"Saturnus":[100],"Golden":[103,148],"Age":[104,149],"Georgics":[107],"(29":[108],"BCE).":[109],"could":[112],"no":[113],"longer":[114],"be":[115,193],"straightforward":[117],"revival":[118],"fun":[120],"freedom.":[122],"Instead,":[123],"at":[124],"dangerous":[126],"birth":[127],"Principate,":[130],"makes":[132],"another":[135],"way":[136],"to":[137,186,195],"refract":[138],"satiric":[140],"voice.":[141],"avoids":[143],"talking":[144],"about":[145],"either":[146],"or":[150],"Saturn":[151],"post-Aeneid":[154],"poetry":[155],"(Zanker":[156],"2010).":[157],"I":[158],"argue":[159],"this":[161],"Saturnalian":[163],"vision":[164],"already":[166],"missing":[167],"2.":[170],"same.":[175],"poetic":[179],"projects,":[180],"simultaneously":[181],"fashioning":[182],"Roman":[183],"identity,":[184],"move":[187],"parallel:":[189],"crossing":[190],"paths":[191],"would":[192],"fatal":[194],"both.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}