{"id":"https://openalex.org/W70145734","doi":null,"title":"Coarsening in Solid-liquid Mixtures: Overview of Experiments on Shuttle and ISS","display_name":"Coarsening in Solid-liquid Mixtures: Overview of Experiments on Shuttle and ISS","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W70145734","mag":"70145734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:20140009204","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140009204","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140009204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"GRC-E-DAA-TN10459"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140009204","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023124731","display_name":"Walter M. B. Duval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-9155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-9155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786008","display_name":"Glenn Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/059fqnc42","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786008","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.M.B. Duval","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Glenn Research Center Cleveland OH United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-9155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Glenn Research Center Cleveland OH United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060916727","display_name":"Robert W. Hawersaat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786008","display_name":"Glenn Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/059fqnc42","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786008","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Hawersaat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nasa Glenn Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nasa Glenn Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071632226","display_name":"Tibor Lorik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089224","display_name":"ZIN Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006qymt97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089224"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tibor Lorik","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZIN Technologies, Inc. Cleveland, OH, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZIN Technologies, Inc. Cleveland, OH, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089224"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J.D. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-4545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-4545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.D. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-4545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031488074","display_name":"Emine Begum Gulsoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-2473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-2473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emine Begum Gulsoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-2473","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018558933","display_name":"Peter W. Voorhees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-392X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-392X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter W. Voorhees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00327303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":92},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2745","last_page":"2752"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11087","display_name":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11087","display_name":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11881","display_name":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ostwald-ripening","display_name":"Ostwald ripening","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-growth-kinetics","display_name":"particle growth kinetics","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgravity-research","display_name":"microgravity experiments","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-space-station","display_name":"International Space Station","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shuttle","display_name":"shuttle","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quenching","display_name":"quenching","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-clustering","display_name":"particle clustering","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-fraction-effects","display_name":"volume fraction effects","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lsw-theory","display_name":"LSW theory","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62129180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903984","display_name":"Ostwald ripening","level":2,"score":0.7620320320129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18168003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628595","display_name":"Eutectic system","level":3,"score":0.7176034450531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65590680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909482","display_name":"Volume fraction","level":2,"score":0.5931699872016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.550020158290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5390915274620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.533584475517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4882533848285675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096","display_name":"Tin","level":2,"score":0.4757499396800995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777871205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100926628","display_name":"Breakup","level":2,"score":0.47525498270988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121745418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585536","display_name":"Quenching (fluorescence)","level":3,"score":0.4629019498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4360349476337433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.4318041205406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4285675883293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4241527318954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.41319364309310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.313514769077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3017057180404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.22486409544944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1821604073047638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.14893081784248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.13797038793563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:20140009204","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140009204","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140009204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"GRC-E-DAA-TN10459"},{"id":"mag:70145734","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20140009204/downloads/20140009204.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:20140009204","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140009204","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140009204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"GRC-E-DAA-TN10459"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6483262252","display_name":"DENDRITES FORM DURING SOLIDIFICATION INTO AN UNDERCOOLED MELT. THESE DENDRITES POSSESS SECONDARY AND SOMETIMES EVEN TERNARY ARMS. WHILE THE TIP RADIU","funder_award_id":"NNX10AV36G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332372","display_name":"Glenn Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/059fqnc42"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W70145734.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W70145734.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556640349","https://openalex.org/W1986764191","https://openalex.org/W1986778090","https://openalex.org/W1997748451","https://openalex.org/W2008284256","https://openalex.org/W2008973918","https://openalex.org/W2009449632","https://openalex.org/W2012428658","https://openalex.org/W2022308914","https://openalex.org/W2022338491","https://openalex.org/W2025435814","https://openalex.org/W2032916735","https://openalex.org/W2036692101","https://openalex.org/W2038907574","https://openalex.org/W2041487409","https://openalex.org/W2043249829","https://openalex.org/W2064551694","https://openalex.org/W2070779676","https://openalex.org/W2077321959","https://openalex.org/W2077952318","https://openalex.org/W2080114526","https://openalex.org/W2092543657","https://openalex.org/W2092690797","https://openalex.org/W2145074167","https://openalex.org/W2168431532","https://openalex.org/W2312263780","https://openalex.org/W2329986349","https://openalex.org/W2341134881","https://openalex.org/W2501881123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W775928722","https://openalex.org/W834087518","https://openalex.org/W769342069","https://openalex.org/W2131970210","https://openalex.org/W2329986349","https://openalex.org/W2330190326","https://openalex.org/W4401114638","https://openalex.org/W2752837431","https://openalex.org/W1971148937","https://openalex.org/W178172244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,123],"microgravity":[1,56],"environment":[2],"on":[3,19,129,153],"the":[4,7,13,47,52,87,91,97,105,109,119,130,140,166,169,177],"Shuttle":[5,131],"and":[6,32,139,163,176],"International":[8],"Space":[9],"Station":[10],"(ISS)":[11],"provides":[12],"ideal":[14,39],"condition":[15,54,162],"to":[16],"perform":[17],"experiments":[18,127,151],"Coarsening":[20],"in":[21,44,55,67],"Solid-Liquid":[22],"Mixtures":[23],"(CSLM)":[24],"as":[25,29,42,185],"deleterious":[26],"effects":[27,117],"such":[28,41],"particle":[30,77,173,180],"sedimentation":[31],"buoyancy-induced":[33],"convection":[34],"are":[35,50],"suppressed.":[36],"For":[37],"an":[38],"system":[40],"Lead-Tin":[43,70],"which":[45],"all":[46],"thermophysical":[48],"properties":[49],"known,":[51],"initial":[53],"of":[57,64,75,82,90,96,100,108,112,143],"randomly":[58],"dispersed":[59],"particles":[60,101],"with":[61,134,155],"local":[62],"clustering":[63],"solid":[65],"Tin":[66],"eutectic":[68],"liquid":[69],"matrix,":[71],"permitted":[72],"kinetic":[73],"studies":[74],"competitive":[76],"growth":[78],"for":[79],"a":[80],"range":[81],"volume":[83,125,157],"fractions.":[84],"Verification":[85],"that":[86,165],"quenching":[88],"phase":[89],"experiment":[92],"had":[93],"negligible":[94],"effect":[95],"spatial":[98],"distribution":[99,182],"is":[102],"shown":[103],"through":[104],"computational":[106],"solution":[107],"dynamical":[110],"equations":[111],"motion,":[113],"thus":[114],"insuring":[115],"quench-free":[116],"from":[118,187],"coarsened":[120],"microstructure":[121],"measurements.":[122],"low":[124],"fraction":[126],"conducted":[128,152],"showed":[132],"agreement":[133],"transient":[135],"Ostwald":[136],"ripening":[137],"theory,":[138],"steady-state":[141,161],"requirement":[142],"LSW":[144],"theory":[145],"was":[146],"not":[147],"achieved.":[148],"More":[149],"recent":[150],"ISS":[154],"higher":[156],"fractions":[158],"have":[159],"achieved":[160],"show":[164],"kinetics":[167],"follows":[168],"classical":[170],"diffusion":[171],"limited":[172],"coarsening":[174],"prediction":[175],"measured":[178],"3D":[179],"size":[181],"becomes":[183],"broader":[184],"predicted":[186],"theory.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}