{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7011402002","doi":null,"title":"Microplastics in clams : detection, Exposure, and Implications for human gastric digestion","display_name":"Microplastics in clams : detection, Exposure, and Implications for human gastric digestion","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7011402002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01HM0X0ANSK85R4RTABNHYQPXZ","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HM0X0ANSK85R4RTABNHYQPXZ","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HM0X0ANSK85R4RTABNHYQPXZ/file/01HM0XAF7D3HT78F5ACSQBCPRJ","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HM0X0ANSK85R4RTABNHYQPXZ/file/01HM0XAF7D3HT78F5ACSQBCPRJ","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060678120","display_name":"Maria Krishna de Guzman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-2041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-2041"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"de Guzman, Maria Krishna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060678120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microplastics","display_name":"microplastics","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruditapes-philippinarum","display_name":"Ruditapes philippinarum","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-exposure","display_name":"dietary exposure","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-contamination","display_name":"food contamination","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nile-red-staining","display_name":"Nile Red staining","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polystyrene","display_name":"polystyrene","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene-terephthalate","display_name":"polyethylene terephthalate","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypropylene","display_name":"polypropylene","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"image segmentation","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"deep learning","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastric-digestion","display_name":"gastric digestion","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microplastic-degradation","display_name":"microplastic degradation","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health-risk","display_name":"human health risk","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seafood-safety","display_name":"seafood safety","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety-regulation","display_name":"food safety regulation","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780401329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839919","display_name":"Microplastics","level":2,"score":0.9775999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71572567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864231","display_name":"Bioaccumulation","level":2,"score":0.6628999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155373166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159462","display_name":"Food chain","level":2,"score":0.6014999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.42829999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.400299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.385699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987526018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213449","display_name":"Food consumption","level":2,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779892437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202090","display_name":"Plastic pollution","level":3,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.35569998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018685816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213449","display_name":"Food intake","level":2,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193230392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663054","display_name":"Ingestion","level":2,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991714712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289906","display_name":"Aquatic environment","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275608","display_name":"Digestion (alchemy)","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516717267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909821","display_name":"Food safety","level":2,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909271431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511075","display_name":"Contaminated food","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34135077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511075","display_name":"Food contaminant","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62329434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463960","display_name":"Marine debris","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781028344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501235","display_name":"Shellfish","level":4,"score":0.26109999418258667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01HM0X0ANSK85R4RTABNHYQPXZ","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HM0X0ANSK85R4RTABNHYQPXZ","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HM0X0ANSK85R4RTABNHYQPXZ/file/01HM0XAF7D3HT78F5ACSQBCPRJ","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01HM0X0ANSK85R4RTABNHYQPXZ","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HM0X0ANSK85R4RTABNHYQPXZ","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HM0X0ANSK85R4RTABNHYQPXZ/file/01HM0XAF7D3HT78F5ACSQBCPRJ","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1276702062","display_name":"AN INNOVATIVE ANALYTICAL PLATFORM TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECT AND TOXICITY OF MICRO AND NANO PLASTICS COMBINED WITH ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS ON THE RISK OF ALLERGIC DISEASE IN PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL","funder_award_id":"965173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4424559298","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01N01718","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335227","funder_display_name":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5134074893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01N01718","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322603","funder_display_name":"Universiteit Gent"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5867510555","display_name":"Twinning of research activities for the frontier research in the fields of food, nutrition and environmental \u2018omics","funder_award_id":"810752","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322603","display_name":"Universiteit Gent","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335227","display_name":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7011402002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7011402002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":233,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184383283","https://openalex.org/W423328302","https://openalex.org/W749737320","https://openalex.org/W1722748867","https://openalex.org/W1859098346","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1863165817","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1964340187","https://openalex.org/W1966917335","https://openalex.org/W1971059494","https://openalex.org/W1972850326","https://openalex.org/W1973754912","https://openalex.org/W1990593657","https://openalex.org/W2000201528","https://openalex.org/W2005404508","https://openalex.org/W2012119635","https://openalex.org/W2036462648","https://openalex.org/W2036561314","https://openalex.org/W2037211189","https://openalex.org/W2046620646","https://openalex.org/W2057821737","https://openalex.org/W2063832535","https://openalex.org/W2068589796","https://openalex.org/W2069157258","https://openalex.org/W2078593198","https://openalex.org/W2080154049","https://openalex.org/W2080822092","https://openalex.org/W2083970667","https://openalex.org/W2085831882","https://openalex.org/W2099540110","https://openalex.org/W2115054873","https://openalex.org/W2116961566","https://openalex.org/W2121771957","https://openalex.org/W2130354999","https://openalex.org/W2130709051","https://openalex.org/W2133892291","https://openalex.org/W2136065747","https://openalex.org/W2137543384","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2214818594","https://openalex.org/W2300403628","https://openalex.org/W2320321051","https://openalex.org/W2336264544","https://openalex.org/W2340862543","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2402476636","https://openalex.org/W2404299757","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2461230253","https://openalex.org/W2466940732","https://openalex.org/W2515987409","https://openalex.org/W2523246573","https://openalex.org/W2523864098","https://openalex.org/W2528340666","https://openalex.org/W2528880514","https://openalex.org/W2540730170","https://openalex.org/W2549962583","https://openalex.org/W2553419241","https://openalex.org/W2557352119","https://openalex.org/W2557480330","https://openalex.org/W2560739535","https://openalex.org/W2570567308","https://openalex.org/W2575611016","https://openalex.org/W2596914059","https://openalex.org/W2603673497","https://openalex.org/W2608368045","https://openalex.org/W2740138389","https://openalex.org/W2760170935","https://openalex.org/W2766131694","https://openalex.org/W2766814241","https://openalex.org/W2767378937","https://openalex.org/W2767729793","https://openalex.org/W2773944854","https://openalex.org/W2776604153","https://openalex.org/W2785715629","https://openalex.org/W2789500366","https://openalex.org/W2790451663","https://openalex.org/W2792864618","https://openalex.org/W2793807843","https://openalex.org/W2794124147","https://openalex.org/W2795260650","https://openalex.org/W2803169001","https://openalex.org/W2803337465","https://openalex.org/W2807892760","https://openalex.org/W2808334666","https://openalex.org/W2810598038","https://openalex.org/W2883238699","https://openalex.org/W2887280559","https://openalex.org/W2887749988","https://openalex.org/W2888186731","https://openalex.org/W2889784985","https://openalex.org/W2891179277","https://openalex.org/W2892004785","https://openalex.org/W2895849552","https://openalex.org/W2897707561","https://openalex.org/W2899577242","https://openalex.org/W2902289429","https://openalex.org/W2903190565","https://openalex.org/W2907389253","https://openalex.org/W2907767591","https://openalex.org/W2908304050","https://openalex.org/W2911735691","https://openalex.org/W2912197819","https://openalex.org/W2915456106","https://openalex.org/W2920952071","https://openalex.org/W2922366767","https://openalex.org/W2926505775","https://openalex.org/W2928772646","https://openalex.org/W2939196136","https://openalex.org/W2939597809","https://openalex.org/W2943129191","https://openalex.org/W2948574679","https://openalex.org/W2950999644","https://openalex.org/W2954377633","https://openalex.org/W2957777175","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2968252896","https://openalex.org/W2973536280","https://openalex.org/W2977164150","https://openalex.org/W2977747666","https://openalex.org/W2981094023","https://openalex.org/W2983689288","https://openalex.org/W2985866087","https://openalex.org/W2988186114","https://openalex.org/W2992095596","https://openalex.org/W2998976883","https://openalex.org/W2999784934","https://openalex.org/W3003736709","https://openalex.org/W3003825264","https://openalex.org/W3005444960","https://openalex.org/W3007618899","https://openalex.org/W3007684422","https://openalex.org/W3008738440","https://openalex.org/W3011806041","https://openalex.org/W3013245933","https://openalex.org/W3016645400","https://openalex.org/W3017063971","https://openalex.org/W3024016061","https://openalex.org/W3027761339","https://openalex.org/W3032111109","https://openalex.org/W3034750278","https://openalex.org/W3035591961","https://openalex.org/W3036681511","https://openalex.org/W3037721587","https://openalex.org/W3038092594","https://openalex.org/W3038843217","https://openalex.org/W3049484553","https://openalex.org/W3082969065","https://openalex.org/W3084664411","https://openalex.org/W3084926813","https://openalex.org/W3086050803","https://openalex.org/W3087423944","https://openalex.org/W3091240794","https://openalex.org/W3091809414","https://openalex.org/W3091811008","https://openalex.org/W3092565379","https://openalex.org/W3094752424","https://openalex.org/W3100716142","https://openalex.org/W3101642116","https://openalex.org/W3110142538","https://openalex.org/W3112777201","https://openalex.org/W3114255556","https://openalex.org/W3114399463","https://openalex.org/W3116948602","https://openalex.org/W3117296749","https://openalex.org/W3119467613","https://openalex.org/W3126390200","https://openalex.org/W3129292493","https://openalex.org/W3130808534","https://openalex.org/W3132071795","https://openalex.org/W3134682547","https://openalex.org/W3134902146","https://openalex.org/W3135972259","https://openalex.org/W3148756379","https://openalex.org/W3150474329","https://openalex.org/W3153996257","https://openalex.org/W3156227085","https://openalex.org/W3167513896","https://openalex.org/W3168110505","https://openalex.org/W3182619124","https://openalex.org/W3185218703","https://openalex.org/W3189726299","https://openalex.org/W3196209586","https://openalex.org/W3196228331","https://openalex.org/W3196672756","https://openalex.org/W3198968050","https://openalex.org/W3200098457","https://openalex.org/W3202775573","https://openalex.org/W3208691473","https://openalex.org/W3210499319","https://openalex.org/W3212967924","https://openalex.org/W3214034208","https://openalex.org/W3214925380","https://openalex.org/W3215802296","https://openalex.org/W3216266635","https://openalex.org/W4200201489","https://openalex.org/W4200393552","https://openalex.org/W4205750562","https://openalex.org/W4213304938","https://openalex.org/W4220947727","https://openalex.org/W4221115112","https://openalex.org/W4281933692","https://openalex.org/W4282979647","https://openalex.org/W4283528336","https://openalex.org/W4283808041","https://openalex.org/W4286111545","https://openalex.org/W4287448982","https://openalex.org/W4295129633","https://openalex.org/W4306194582","https://openalex.org/W4306869359","https://openalex.org/W4307287900","https://openalex.org/W4307483263","https://openalex.org/W4309942205","https://openalex.org/W4310863796","https://openalex.org/W4311189995","https://openalex.org/W4312053793","https://openalex.org/W4318407385","https://openalex.org/W4318829766","https://openalex.org/W4320006480","https://openalex.org/W4321793390","https://openalex.org/W4353015940","https://openalex.org/W4380768298","https://openalex.org/W4381618874","https://openalex.org/W4382796767","https://openalex.org/W4385353557","https://openalex.org/W4385689165","https://openalex.org/W4386068134","https://openalex.org/W4386187601","https://openalex.org/W4386227237","https://openalex.org/W4387501935","https://openalex.org/W4387564288","https://openalex.org/W4387765893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386645212","https://openalex.org/W7008724906","https://openalex.org/W7160420766","https://openalex.org/W4283528336","https://openalex.org/W6980657287","https://openalex.org/W7112980563","https://openalex.org/W4306710767","https://openalex.org/W4386096100","https://openalex.org/W7213552631","https://openalex.org/W4287307067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concerns":[0],"regarding":[1],"the":[2,22,40,66,72,114,124,146,189,196,222,234,276,294,299,320,332,373,421,441,453,462,467,499,515,529,552,570,594,601,605,633,650,665,672,679,691],"safety":[3],"of":[4,46,61,83,148,152,166,191,204,230,245,255,272,275,298,317,334,375,387,398,417,423,437,456,484,498,508,524,531,538,546,556,563,572,604,615,636,643,652,667,681,686,693],"food":[5,73,98,688],"are":[6,119],"growing":[7,81],"due":[8,288,306,330],"to":[9,63,77,122,136,207,289,307,327,331,359,371,450,481,495,505,514,591,608,641,660],"contamination":[10],"by":[11,21,140,458],"small":[12,29,169,223,259,279,573],"plastic":[13,30,47],"wastes":[14],"called":[15,367],"microplastics":[16],"(MPs).":[17],"MP":[18,153,356,438,704,717],"is":[19,193,287,304,639,671],"defined":[20],"European":[23],"Food":[24],"Safety":[25],"Authority":[26],"(EFSA)":[27],"as":[28,43,55,627],"debris":[31],"ranging":[32],"from":[33,123,168,176,221,278,301,312,319,340,392],"0.1":[34],"\u2013":[35],"5,000":[36],"\u03bcm.":[37],"They":[38],"enter":[39],"environment":[41,68],"either":[42],"large":[44,171,225,264,302],"portions":[45],"that":[48,87,188,336,632,642,677],"break":[49],"down":[50],"into":[51],"smaller":[52],"pieces,":[53],"or":[54],"already":[56,376],"micro-sized":[57],"debris.":[58],"The":[59,163,315,492,522,617,646],"potential":[60,157,634],"MPs":[62,88,118,129,167,192,318,339,390,409,626,654],"bioaccumulate":[64],"in":[65,92,96,199,406,410,445,466,471,518,528,551,593,658,682,690,719],"marine":[67],"and":[69,103,126,155,170,184,202,214,224,266,353,401,488,543,580,619,699,712],"move":[70],"up":[71,358],"chain":[74],"consequently":[75],"leads":[76],"human":[78,108,160,474],"exposure.":[79],"A":[80],"body":[82],"evidence":[84],"also":[85,95,305,567,656],"shows":[86,631],"not":[89,623],"only":[90,673],"occur":[91],"seafood,":[93],"but":[94],"other":[97,295,644],"items":[99],"(e.g.,":[100,349],"water,":[101],"fruits,":[102],"vegetables)":[104],"which":[105,510,587,630,708],"further":[106],"increases":[107],"exposure":[109,144,494,603],"through":[110,145,322,613],"diet.":[111],"This":[112,133,248,576],"raises":[113],"question;":[115],"how":[116,127],"many":[117],"we":[120],"exposed":[121,480],"diet":[125],"do":[128],"affect":[130],"our":[131,668],"health?":[132],"dissertation":[134,599],"contributes":[135],"addressing":[137],"this":[138,598,670],"question":[139],"focusing":[141],"on":[142,159,569],"dietary":[143,252],"consumption":[147,614,638],"clams,":[149,226,260,265,446],"improved":[150],"means":[151,714],"detection,":[154],"their":[156,637],"impacts":[158],"digestive":[161],"health.":[162],"comparative":[164],"profiling":[165],"Manila":[172,393],"clams":[173,270,280,303,321,621],"(R.":[174],"philippinarum)":[175],"South":[177],"Korea,":[178],"using":[179,384],"both":[180],"Nile":[181,323,388],"red":[182,324],"staining":[183,325],"\u03bcFTIR":[185,208],"imaging,":[186,209],"showed":[187,535],"concentration":[190,497],"similar":[194,640],"despite":[195],"substantial":[197],"differences":[198],"size,":[200],"weight,":[201],"age":[203],"shellfish.":[205],"According":[206],"2.70":[210],"\u00b1":[211,216],"1.66":[212],"MP/g":[213,218],"3.65":[215],"1.59":[217],"were":[219,233,427],"detected":[220],"respectively.":[227],"Particle":[228],"diameters":[229],"20\u2013100":[231],"\u03bcm":[232,486,490,533],"most":[235,442],"dominant":[236],"while":[237,285,309],"polystyrene":[238],"(PS)":[239],"accounted":[240],"for":[241,282,346,703,715],"at":[242],"least":[243],"50%":[244],"total":[246],"MPs.":[247,695],"gives":[249],"an":[250,710],"estimated":[251],"intake":[253,284,651],"(EDI)":[254],"1232":[256],"MP/person/year":[257,262,268],"via":[258,263,269],"1663":[261],"1489":[267],"independent":[271],"size.":[273],"Half":[274],"EDI":[277,300],"accounts":[281],"PS":[283,308,487,503,534,574,611,653,694],"46%":[286],"polyethylene":[290],"terephthalate":[291],"(PET).":[292],"On":[293],"hand,":[296],"65%":[297],"20%":[310],"comes":[311],"polypropylene":[313],"(PP).":[314],"measurement":[316],"proved":[326],"be":[328,589],"challenging":[329],"lack":[333],"tools":[335,345],"accurately":[337],"detect":[338],"digital":[341,385,411,720],"images.":[342,721],"Currently":[343],"existing":[344,377],"image":[347,365,378],"segmentation":[348,366],"MP-VAT,":[350],"MP-VAT":[351],"2.0,":[352],"C-VAT)":[354],"overestimated":[355],"quantities":[357],"168%.":[360],"An":[361],"alternative":[362,711],"deep-learning":[363],"based":[364],"MP-Net":[368,381,403],"was":[369,382,448,479,566,655,706],"developed":[370,707],"overcome":[372],"drawbacks":[374],"processing":[379],"tools.":[380],"trained":[383],"images":[386],"redstained":[389],"obtained":[391],"clams.":[394,616],"Through":[395],"a":[396,414,432,557,697],"series":[397],"pre-training,":[399],"fine-tuning,":[400],"validation,":[402],"performed":[404],"better":[405],"quantifying":[407],"fluorescent":[408],"images,":[412],"giving":[413],"percentage":[415],"recovery":[416],"101-123%.":[418],"With":[419],"MP-Net,":[420],"number":[422],"false":[424],"positive":[425],"detections":[426],"significantly":[428],"reduced,":[429],"thereby":[430],"providing":[431],"relatively":[433],"more":[434,625,700],"accurate":[435,701],"measure":[436],"quantity.":[439],"Lastly,":[440],"abundant":[443],"polymer":[444],"PS,":[447],"found":[449],"interfere":[451],"with":[452,460,649],"gastric":[454,475,553,661,684],"digestion":[455,476,527,685],"proteins":[457,689],"interacting":[459],"pepsin,":[461],"major":[463],"proteolytic":[464],"enzyme":[465],"stomach.":[468],"Using":[469],"static":[470],"vitro":[472,683],"simulated":[473],"model,":[477],"pepsin":[478,509],"increasing":[482],"concentrations":[483],"10":[485,532],"100":[489],"PS.":[491],"2-hour":[493],"high":[496,602],"small,":[500],"low":[501],"zeta-potential":[502],"led":[504],"preferential":[506],"binding":[507],"caused":[511],"structural":[512],"changes":[513],"protein,":[516],"resulting":[517],"reduced":[519,544,577],"enzymatic":[520],"activity.":[521],"kinetics":[523,680],"cow\u2019s":[525],"milk":[526],"presence":[530,692],"transient":[536],"accumulation":[537],"larger":[539,618],"peptides":[540,548],"(10\u201335":[541],"kDa)":[542,550],"bioaccumulation":[545],"short":[547],"(2\u20139":[549],"phase.":[554],"Formation":[555],"hard":[558],"protein":[559,578,662],"corona,":[560],"mainly":[561],"composed":[562],"casein":[564],"fragments,":[565],"observed":[568],"surface":[571],"particles.":[575],"breakdown":[579],"availability":[581],"potentially":[582],"limits":[583],"downstream":[584],"nutrient":[585],"assimilation":[586],"may":[588],"harmful":[590],"humans":[592],"long":[595],"run.":[596],"Overall,":[597],"demonstrated":[600],"Korean":[606],"population":[607],"MPs,":[609,612],"especially":[610],"older":[620],"did":[622],"accumulate":[624],"initially":[628],"postulated":[629],"hazard":[635,647],"sizes.":[645],"associated":[648],"established":[657],"relation":[659],"digestion.":[663],"To":[664],"best":[666],"knowledge,":[669],"study":[674],"so":[675],"far":[676],"reveals":[678],"actual":[687],"Finally,":[696],"new":[698],"tool":[702],"detection":[705],"provides":[709],"free":[713],"automated":[716],"quantification":[718]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}