{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7010046221","doi":null,"title":"GOVERNING KNOWLEDGE COMMONS \u2013 Introduction & Chapter 1","display_name":"GOVERNING KNOWLEDGE COMMONS \u2013 Introduction & Chapter 1","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7010046221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.pitt.edu:fac_book-chapters-1008","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/fac_book-chapters/8","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/fac_book-chapters/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Book Chapters","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/fac_book-chapters/8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032312244","display_name":"Brett M. Frischmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frischmann, Brett M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032735143","display_name":"Michael J. Madison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-754X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-754X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madison, Michael J","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029159914","display_name":"Katherine J. Strandburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-9989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-9989"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Strandburg, Katherine J.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":0.20730000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":0.20730000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.14180000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-commons","display_name":"knowledge commons","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commons-governance","display_name":"commons governance","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-analysis","display_name":"institutional analysis","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elinor-ostrom","display_name":"Elinor Ostrom","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-policy","display_name":"information policy","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-policy","display_name":"innovation policy","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"data sharing","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-resources","display_name":"cultural resources","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commons-institutions","display_name":"commons institutions","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-policy","display_name":"evidence-based policy","score":0.8410000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514011633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168","display_name":"Traditional knowledge","level":3,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49427245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451","display_name":"Commons","level":2,"score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.257099986076355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.pitt.edu:fac_book-chapters-1008","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/fac_book-chapters/8","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/fac_book-chapters/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Book Chapters","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lsr.nellco.org:nyu_plltwp-1479","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lsr.nellco.org/nyu_plltwp/477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401434","display_name":"Digital Commons @ The University of Maryland, Baltimore Carey Law (The University of Maryland, Baltimore)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New York University Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:6c3ba35f-2123-4a88-adbc-0dfac95a0e32","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/jxsy3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.pitt.edu:fac_book-chapters-1008","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/fac_book-chapters/8","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/fac_book-chapters/8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Book Chapters","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7010046221.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7010046221.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6991535348","https://openalex.org/W4409672470","https://openalex.org/W2914071163","https://openalex.org/W2763044178","https://openalex.org/W2762918399","https://openalex.org/W7208857349","https://openalex.org/W2985259666","https://openalex.org/W3121164839","https://openalex.org/W6980726118","https://openalex.org/W4252458222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u201cKnowledge":[0],"commons\u201d":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,8,30,111,119,152],"institutionalized":[4],"community":[5],"governance":[6],"of":[7,15,23,32,71,114,161],"sharing":[9],"and,":[10],"in":[11,121],"some":[12],"cases,":[13],"creation,":[14],"information,":[16,117],"science,":[17],"knowledge,":[18],"data,":[19],"and":[20,25,36,46,67,87,116,123,137,142,150,163],"other":[21],"types":[22],"intellectual":[24,47],"cultural":[26,164],"resources.":[27],"It":[28,77,99],"is":[29,108],"subject":[31],"enormous":[33],"recent":[34],"interest":[35],"enthusiasm":[37,51],"with":[38,132,138],"respect":[39,133,139],"to":[40,82,110,126,134,140],"policymaking":[41,61],"about":[42],"innovation,":[43],"creative":[44],"production,":[45],"property.":[48],"Taking":[49],"that":[50,60,107],"as":[52],"its":[53],"starting":[54],"point,":[55],"Governing":[56],"Knowledge":[57],"Commons":[58],"argues":[59],"should":[62],"be":[63],"based":[64],"on":[65,89,95],"evidence":[66],"a":[68,79,101,158],"deeper":[69],"understanding":[70],"what":[72],"makes":[73],"commons":[74,106,135,156],"institutions":[75],"work.":[76],"offers":[78],"systematic":[80],"way":[81],"study":[83],"knowledge":[84,105,115,155],"commons,":[85],"borrowing":[86],"building":[88],"Elinor":[90],"Ostrom\u2019s":[91],"Nobel":[92],"Prize-winning":[93],"research":[94,136],"natural":[96],"resource":[97],"commons.":[98],"proposes":[100],"framework":[102,120,153],"for":[103],"studying":[104],"adapted":[109],"unique":[112],"attributes":[113],"describing":[118],"detail":[122],"explaining":[124],"how":[125],"put":[127],"it":[128],"into":[129],"context":[130],"both":[131],"innovation":[141],"information":[143],"policy.":[144],"Eleven":[145],"detailed":[146],"case":[147],"studies":[148],"apply":[149],"discuss":[151],"exploring":[154],"across":[157],"wide":[159],"variety":[160],"scientific":[162],"domains.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}