{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7009705694","doi":null,"title":"Evo-existentialism: facing death.","display_name":"Evo-existentialism: facing death.","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7009705694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/19336","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/19336","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/19336","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/19336","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stencel, Daniel Michael.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stencel, Daniel Michael.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14208","display_name":"Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/death-awareness","display_name":"death awareness","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-death","display_name":"fear of death","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/existentialism","display_name":"existentialism","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terror-management-theory","display_name":"terror management theory","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/death-acceptance","display_name":"death acceptance","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defensive-behavior","display_name":"defensive behavior","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generate-and-test","display_name":"generate-and-test","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-with-death","display_name":"coping with death","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-worldview","display_name":"cultural worldview","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-psychology","display_name":"evolutionary psychology","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127882523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38066","display_name":"Existentialism","level":2,"score":0.6866000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777343712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474856","display_name":"Terror management theory","level":2,"score":0.5921000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5720999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780565519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208937","display_name":"Multitude","level":2,"score":0.5333999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4706999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4377000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.43470001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989147100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063","display_name":"Evolutionary theory","level":2,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994523004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5247072","display_name":"Fear of death","level":2,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105056347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239681","display_name":"Scientific theory","level":2,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5570062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3919817","display_name":"Behavioural sciences","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25290000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988562018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063","display_name":"Biological evolution","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/19336","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/19336","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/19336","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/19336","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/19336","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/19336","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7009705694.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7009705694.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963583411","https://openalex.org/W4290995161","https://openalex.org/W1979895129","https://openalex.org/W2007909165","https://openalex.org/W2902714206","https://openalex.org/W2098203123","https://openalex.org/W7218213211","https://openalex.org/W7168106793","https://openalex.org/W1560396932","https://openalex.org/W7096044230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mortality":[0,53],"awareness":[1,54,126,182,258,278],"is":[2,301],"a":[3,130,193,263,342,379,396],"uniquely":[4],"human":[5,283],"phenomenon":[6],"that":[7,124,217,267,295,314],"the":[8,18,46,73,92,162,169,257,273,287,304,327,344],"existentialists":[9,345,352],"believed":[10],"science":[11,389],"was":[12,341],"unable":[13],"to":[14,44,64,71,180,220,240,249,286],"explain.":[15],"However,":[16,369],"excluding":[17],"topic":[19],"from":[20],"scientific":[21],"enquiry":[22],"doesn\u2019t":[23],"make":[24],"as":[25,28,141,185,378],"much":[26],"sense":[27],"it":[29],"previously":[30,47],"did.":[31],"The":[32,166,212,335],"recent":[33,370],"advances":[34],"in":[35,66,129,191,218,237,307,372],"evolutionary":[36,178],"biology":[37,311],"and":[38,97,110,113,118,146,172,206,235,247,255,272,293,310,316,323,366,390],"neuroscience":[39,373],"have":[40,79],"provided":[41],"new":[42],"ways":[43],"access":[45],"inaccessible":[48],"existential":[49],"features":[50],"of":[51,75,87,116,132,155,168,214,226,259,265,275,289,329,339],"people.":[52],"exerts":[55,279],"various":[56],"psychological":[57],"effects":[58],"on":[59,282],"people":[60,228,360],"which":[61,202,252,312,392],"motivate":[62,318],"them":[63],"behave":[65],"different":[67],"ways.":[68],"In":[69,349],"order":[70,219],"capture":[72],"scope":[74,394],"these":[76],"responses":[77],"I":[78,122],"developed":[80],"an":[81,238],"integrative":[82],"defensive":[83,133,156],"behavioural":[84],"model":[85],"comprised":[86],"six":[88],"levels":[89],"coinciding":[90],"with":[91,222,230,298],"Threat":[93],"Imminence":[94],"Continuum":[95],"(Fanselow":[96],"Lester,":[98],"1988),":[99],"Survival":[100],"Optimization":[101],"System":[102],"(Mobbs,":[103],"2015),":[104],"A":[105,176],"New":[106],"Defensive":[107],"Taxonomy":[108],"(Ledoux":[109],"Daw,":[111],"2018)":[112],"Dennett\u2019s":[114],"Tower":[115],"Generate":[117],"Test":[119],"(Dennett,":[120],"1997).":[121],"argue":[123,216],"mortality":[125,181,365],"can":[127,158],"result":[128],"multitude":[131],"behaviours,":[134],"including":[135],"fixed":[136],"reaction":[137],"patterns,":[138],"learned":[139],"habits":[140],"well":[142],"explicit":[143],"deliberate":[144],"actions,":[145],"there":[147],"may":[148],"be":[149,159],"competition":[150],"between":[151,388],"them.":[152],"This":[153,300],"range":[154],"behaviours":[157,320],"explained":[160],"by":[161,261,303],"following":[163],"key":[164],"factors:":[165],"intensity":[167],"reinforcer,":[170],"proximity":[171],"appraised":[173],"emotional":[174],"intensity.":[175],"rigorous":[177],"approach":[179],"has":[183,195,203],"not":[184],"yet":[186],"been":[187],"presented,":[188],"however":[189],"recently":[190],"psychology":[192],"theory":[194,200,264],"emerged":[196],"called":[197],"Terror":[198],"Management":[199],"(TMT)":[201],"gained":[204],"influence":[205],"support":[207,375],"(Greenberg":[208],"et":[209],"al.,":[210],"1986).":[211],"proponents":[213],"TMT":[215,309],"cope":[221],"potentially":[223],"debilitating":[224],"fear":[225,317],"death,":[227],"engage":[229],"cultural":[231,250],"ideas,":[232],"beliefs,":[233],"values,":[234],"concepts":[236],"attempt":[239],"regulate":[241],"this":[242],"fear.":[243],"People":[244],"invent,":[245],"absorb,":[246],"cling":[248],"worldviews":[251],"ultimately":[253],"avoid":[254],"suppress":[256],"death":[260,340],"providing":[262],"reality":[266],"provides":[268,374,393],"meaning,":[269],"purpose,":[270],"significance":[271],"hope":[274],"immortality.":[276],"Death":[277],"motivational":[280],"force":[281],"behaviour":[284],"due":[285],"emotions":[288],"fear,":[290],"anxiety,":[291],"dread":[292],"terror":[294],"are":[296],"associated":[297],"it.":[299,368],"supported":[302],"current":[305],"findings":[306],"both":[308],"show":[313],"anxiety":[315],"specific":[319],"toward":[321],"avoidance":[322,328,336],"continued":[324],"survival.":[325],"Hence":[326],"death-":[330],"related":[331],"concerns":[332],"seems":[333],"natural.":[334],"and/or":[337],"suppression":[338],"position":[343],"were":[346,357],"concerned":[347],"about.":[348],"contrast":[350],"most":[351],"favoured":[353],"acceptance":[354,377],"but":[355],"they":[356],"sceptical":[358],"whether":[359],"could":[361],"truly":[362],"face":[363],"their":[364],"accept":[367],"research":[371],"for":[376,395],"potential":[380],"coping":[381],"mechanism.":[382],"An":[383],"unlikely":[384],"convergence":[385],"presents":[386],"itself":[387],"existentialism":[391],"cooperative":[397],"approach.":[398]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}