{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7004872223","doi":null,"title":"Orbis Idearum European Journal of the History of Ideas","display_name":"Orbis Idearum European Journal of the History of Ideas","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7004872223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ruj.uj.edu.pl:item/571643","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/571643","pdf_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/bitstreams/db78e8fe-4345-4cd2-b2eb-1dd9c9c79304/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401249","display_name":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","host_organization_name":"Jagiellonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/contributionToPeriodical"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/bitstreams/db78e8fe-4345-4cd2-b2eb-1dd9c9c79304/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":0.42649999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":0.42649999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.09459999948740005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.0689999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-searle","display_name":"John Searle","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-general-intelligence","display_name":"artificial general intelligence","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"natural language processing","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-acquisition","display_name":"foreign language acquisition","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-language-learning","display_name":"Chinese language learning","score":0.7820000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.24629999697208405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.24289999902248383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776285698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642214","display_name":"Exposition (narrative)","level":2,"score":0.2281000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22220000624656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.19920000433921814}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ruj.uj.edu.pl:item/571643","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/571643","pdf_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/bitstreams/db78e8fe-4345-4cd2-b2eb-1dd9c9c79304/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401249","display_name":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","host_organization_name":"Jagiellonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032736314","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.orbisidearum.net","pdf_url":"https://www.orbisidearum.net/pdf/issue_1.pdf","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ruj.uj.edu.pl:item/559711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/bitstreams/a09660e0-a46a-42c4-b03c-1b0d2bb03402/download","pdf_url":"https://www.orbisidearum.net/pdf/issue_23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401249","display_name":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","host_organization_name":"Jagiellonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ruj.uj.edu.pl:item/579719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/579719","pdf_url":"https://www.orbisidearum.net/pdf/issue_25.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401249","display_name":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","host_organization_name":"Jagiellonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ruj.uj.edu.pl:item/415761","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/bitstreams/453ef2e9-2526-45dd-be23-930e085bb5d3/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401249","display_name":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","host_organization_name":"Jagiellonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ruj.uj.edu.pl:item/559710","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/bitstreams/f96c900b-892d-4850-b18a-42f3563f2c66/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401249","display_name":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","host_organization_name":"Jagiellonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ruj.uj.edu.pl:item/571643","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/handle/item/571643","pdf_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/bitstreams/db78e8fe-4345-4cd2-b2eb-1dd9c9c79304/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401249","display_name":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","host_organization_name":"Jagiellonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7004872223.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7004872223.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78414681","https://openalex.org/W417071757","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1949930470","https://openalex.org/W1969921201","https://openalex.org/W1973763786","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2002414950","https://openalex.org/W2008277313","https://openalex.org/W2027878310","https://openalex.org/W2047699328","https://openalex.org/W2067887125","https://openalex.org/W2083264381","https://openalex.org/W2084335597","https://openalex.org/W2088798614","https://openalex.org/W2089263478","https://openalex.org/W2092678681","https://openalex.org/W2107019937","https://openalex.org/W2115489371","https://openalex.org/W2123791568","https://openalex.org/W2129900561","https://openalex.org/W2132769048","https://openalex.org/W2144647486","https://openalex.org/W2157293477","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2318747445","https://openalex.org/W2511400475","https://openalex.org/W2555172038","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2795172897","https://openalex.org/W2885185669","https://openalex.org/W3156454872","https://openalex.org/W3163658317","https://openalex.org/W3166361760","https://openalex.org/W3176050418","https://openalex.org/W4206612101","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4233730493","https://openalex.org/W4236405508","https://openalex.org/W4236548326","https://openalex.org/W4237813018","https://openalex.org/W4248747060","https://openalex.org/W4297960537","https://openalex.org/W4298709763","https://openalex.org/W4307413986","https://openalex.org/W4319296752","https://openalex.org/W4385454561","https://openalex.org/W4386908184","https://openalex.org/W4387572900","https://openalex.org/W4391033102","https://openalex.org/W4391855109","https://openalex.org/W4399870804","https://openalex.org/W4405982470","https://openalex.org/W4414679985","https://openalex.org/W7133189643","https://openalex.org/W7136512512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7077495636","https://openalex.org/W4243080105","https://openalex.org/W2130792987","https://openalex.org/W60746926","https://openalex.org/W86365902","https://openalex.org/W2562404925","https://openalex.org/W1661691392","https://openalex.org/W4388380784","https://openalex.org/W7124756782","https://openalex.org/W4255832350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"45":[0],"years":[1],"ago,":[2],"the":[3,9,16,29,32,40,45,59,65,74,79,94,98,120,151,156,179,202,215,227,235,252,260],"American":[4],"philosopher":[5],"John":[6],"Searle":[7],"used":[8,91],"\"Chinese":[10],"Room\"":[11],"thought":[12,108],"experiment":[13],"to":[14,52,92,131,155,173,186,242],"criticise":[15],"\"strong":[17,75],"AI\"":[18,76],"claim":[19],"that":[20,42,112,167,247],"a":[21,26,37,139,146,191,204,231,272,280],"computer":[22],"is":[23,36,142,248,277],"not":[24],"merely":[25],"\"tool":[27],"in":[28,39,78,119,138,190,196,201,212],"study":[30],"of":[31,61,70,81,100,128,135,170,176,181,206,214,220,254,256,274,282],"mind\",":[33],"but":[34],"really":[35],"mind":[38],"sense":[41],"\"computers":[43],"given":[44],"right":[46],"programs":[47],"can":[48,89,209],"be":[49,90,210],"literally":[50],"said":[51],"understand":[53],"and":[54,67,84,96,218,222,229,244],"have":[55],"other":[56],"cognitive":[57],"states\".On":[58],"basis":[60],"Searle's":[62,107],"distinction":[63],"between":[64],"semantic":[66,171],"syntactic":[68,188],"functions":[69],"language,":[71],"we":[72,110,238],"consider":[73],"hypothesis":[77,228],"light":[80],"modern":[82],"LLM-NLPs":[83],"investigate":[85],"how":[86],"such":[87],"innovations":[88],"clarify":[93],"theory":[95],"enhance":[97],"process":[99,205],"foreign":[101],"language":[102,207],"acquisition":[103,208],"by":[104,145,267],"human":[105],"subjects.Extending":[106],"experiment,":[109],"imagine":[111],"its":[113],"subject,":[114],"Bob,":[115],"has":[116],"been":[117],"situated":[118],"Chinese":[121,136,147,152,236,246,257],"Room":[122,153],"for":[123,234],"an":[124,240],"arbitrarily":[125],"long":[126],"period":[127],"time.His":[129],"ability":[130],"produce":[132],"valid":[133],"sequences":[134,175,255],"characters":[137,258],"communication":[140],"context":[141,193],"being":[143],"evaluated":[144],"speaker":[148],"located":[149],"outside":[150],"according":[154,185],"criteria:":[157],"(a)":[158],"Is":[159],"he":[160,163],"human?(b)":[161],"Does":[162],"know":[164],"Chinese?We":[165],"hypothesise":[166],"Bob's":[168],"attribution":[169],"meaning":[172],"these":[174],"symbols":[177],"over":[178],"course":[180],"regularly":[182],"manipulating":[183],"them":[184],"formal":[187],"rules":[189],"dialogic":[192],"will":[194],"result":[195],"his":[197],"effectively":[198],"becoming":[199],"proficient":[200],"language.Such":[203],"described":[211,278],"terms":[213],"gradual":[216],"development":[217],"combination":[219],"procedural":[221],"declarative":[223],"memory":[224],"functions.To":[225],"evaluate":[226],"provide":[230],"parametrisation":[232],"framework":[233],"Room,":[237],"describe":[239],"approach":[241],"learning":[243],"using":[245,259],"primarily":[249],"based":[250],"around":[251],"manipulation":[253],"Wubi":[261],"typing":[262],"input":[263],"method.A":[264],"potential":[265],"means":[266],"which":[268],"Bob":[269],"may":[270],"obtain":[271],"certificate":[273],"Chinese-speaking":[275],"humanity":[276],"as":[279],"system":[281],"Wubi-Emoji-Semantic-Mnemonics":[283],"(WESM).":[284]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}