{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7004796410","doi":null,"title":"Online discourses of toxic masculinity","display_name":"Online discourses of toxic masculinity","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7004796410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:187377","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/187377/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083532887","display_name":"Mark McGlashan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-0848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-0848"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"McGlashan, Mark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Clarke, Isobelle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clarke, Isobelle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8176,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80932445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.10119999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.06459999829530716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-masculinity","display_name":"toxic masculinity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hegemonic-masculinity","display_name":"hegemonic masculinity","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion","display_name":"online discourse","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misogyny","display_name":"misogyny","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homophobia","display_name":"homophobia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-conflict","display_name":"gender conflict","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-analysis","display_name":"linguistic analysis","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777057682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5698395","display_name":"Hegemonic masculinity","level":3,"score":0.7117000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.6638000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.559499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43970000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.43140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163877629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642673","display_name":"Social constructionism","level":2,"score":0.3643999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018726217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672163","display_name":"Gender relations","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.24959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991839931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48264","display_name":"Gender identity","level":2,"score":0.23980000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53001019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1920219","display_name":"Social issues","level":2,"score":0.22930000722408295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992127568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25107","display_name":"Social power","level":3,"score":0.20679999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778595151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1234942","display_name":"Doing gender","level":2,"score":0.20520000159740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.18940000236034393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.1834000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776307086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165905","display_name":"Sexual identity","level":3,"score":0.18140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.1800999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110379092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571836","display_name":"Social environment","level":2,"score":0.17720000445842743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68643176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143546","display_name":"Cultural studies","level":2,"score":0.17560000717639923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.17389999330043793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.1720000058412552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95389739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518716","display_name":"Social order","level":3,"score":0.17149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153683151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391156","display_name":"Essentialism","level":2,"score":0.17010000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16680000722408295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.16670000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778765","display_name":"Social isolation","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.16509999334812164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.1639000028371811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.16329999268054962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16220000386238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.16050000488758087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5530954","display_name":"Gender analysis","level":2,"score":0.15839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.15710000693798065}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:187377","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/187377/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407844508","https://openalex.org/W7223141014","https://openalex.org/W7071848768","https://openalex.org/W4407845026","https://openalex.org/W4409515500","https://openalex.org/W7050902950","https://openalex.org/W4411151477","https://openalex.org/W4313040898","https://openalex.org/W7128106793","https://openalex.org/W4411152070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Toxic":[0],"masculinity":[1,18,89,111],"means":[2],"different":[3,6,9],"things":[4],"for":[5,28],"people":[7],"in":[8,14,68],"contexts.":[10],"Within":[11],"mainstream":[12],"and":[13,31,44,54,72,91,107],"social":[15],"media,":[16],"toxic":[17,88,110],"has":[19,61,80],"come":[20],"to":[21,42,63,98,117,119],"be":[22],"used":[23,116],"as":[24],"a":[25],"catch-all":[26],"term":[27],"harmful":[29],"behaviours":[30,108],"attitudes":[32],"of":[33,50,76,86,104],"men":[34],"informed":[35],"by":[36,120],"(hegemonic)":[37],"masculinity,":[38,78],"especially":[39],"those":[40,105],"related":[41],"power":[43],"inter-/intra-group":[45],"conflict":[46],"on":[47],"the":[48,65],"basis":[49],"gender":[51],"(e.g.,":[52,56],"misogyny)":[53],"sexuality":[55],"homophobia).":[57],"Whilst":[58],"some":[59],"research":[60],"begun":[62],"acknowledge":[64],"term\u2019s":[66],"utility":[67],"delineating":[69],"culturally":[70],"accepted":[71],"socially":[73],"destructive":[74],"aspects":[75,106],"hegemonic":[77],"there":[79],"not":[81],"yet":[82],"been":[83],"an":[84,100],"account":[85,103],"what":[87,92],"is":[90,112,124],"it":[93,123],"means.":[94],"This":[95],"chapter":[96],"aims":[97],"provide":[99],"initial":[101],"linguistic":[102],"that":[109],"(and":[113],"can":[114],"be)":[115],"refer":[118],"investigating":[121],"how":[122],"used.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}