{"id":"https://openalex.org/W70019133","doi":null,"title":"Cigarette smoking and its orthopedic consequences.","display_name":"Cigarette smoking and its orthopedic consequences.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W70019133","mag":"70019133","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8886197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8886197","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8886197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057073414","display_name":"Timothy C. Kwiatkowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802101240","display_name":"Carolinas Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0483mr804","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334069289","https://openalex.org/I2802101240"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T C Kwiatkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802101240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111763500","display_name":"Edward N. Hanley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E N Hanley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111735416","display_name":"Warren K. Ramp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W K Ramp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0056,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9025727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"9","first_page":"590","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.5917999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.5917999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.32030001282691956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11293","display_name":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopedic-surgery","display_name":"orthopedic surgery","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-metabolism","display_name":"bone metabolism","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-healing","display_name":"fracture healing","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonunion","display_name":"nonunion","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-infection","display_name":"postoperative infection","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-healing","display_name":"wound healing","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsurgery","display_name":"microsurgery","score":0.9369999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9267565011978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.7960134148597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.6646304130554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779330695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049641","display_name":"Nonunion","level":2,"score":0.6229889988899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552","display_name":"Nicotine","level":2,"score":0.5175820589065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019085024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Cigarette smoking","level":2,"score":0.46629589796066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4463123083114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.44162479043006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3739033043384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.32662710547447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21194058656692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009538","descriptor_name":"Nicotine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009985","descriptor_name":"Orthopedics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014945","descriptor_name":"Wound Healing","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8886197","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8886197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:70019133","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8886197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W175337713","https://openalex.org/W2756611474","https://openalex.org/W3208227498","https://openalex.org/W2883743083","https://openalex.org/W2981240718","https://openalex.org/W7096833830","https://openalex.org/W1570414988","https://openalex.org/W2050885682","https://openalex.org/W2109805330","https://openalex.org/W2096760721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cigarette":[0],"smoking":[1,58],"and":[2,24,27,34,62],"its":[3],"ramifications":[4],"are":[5],"coming":[6],"under":[7],"increasing":[8,28],"scrutiny":[9],"in":[10,20],"the":[11,29,35,42,53,69],"field":[12],"of":[13,31,37,45,57,72],"orthopedic":[14],"surgery.":[15],"Smoking":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"implicated":[19],"impeding":[21],"bone":[22],"metabolism":[23],"fracture":[25],"repair,":[26],"rate":[30],"postoperative":[32],"infection":[33],"incidence":[36],"nonunion.":[38],"This":[39],"article":[40],"reviews":[41],"current":[43],"body":[44],"knowledge":[46],"on":[47,59,68],"these":[48],"topics,":[49],"as":[50,52],"well":[51],"potential":[54],"adverse":[55],"effects":[56],"wound":[60],"healing":[61],"microsurgical":[63],"procedures.":[64],"An":[65],"in-depth":[66],"discussion":[67],"pathophysiologic":[70],"mechanisms":[71],"nicotine":[73],"is":[74],"also":[75],"included.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}