{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7001389944","doi":null,"title":"Investigating the Dispersal of Homo sapiens into Wallacea and Sahul","display_name":"Investigating the Dispersal of Homo sapiens into Wallacea and Sahul","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7001389944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses1-2809","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses1/1812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 2017+","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060968342","display_name":"Kasih Norman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-2516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-2516"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kasih Norman (20165463)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060968342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12473","display_name":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","score":0.2232999950647354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13705","display_name":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homo-sapiens-dispersal","display_name":"Homo sapiens dispersal","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wallacea","display_name":"Wallacea","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sahul","display_name":"Sahul","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunda","display_name":"Sunda","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-isotope-stage-4","display_name":"Marine Isotope Stage 4","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mis-3","display_name":"Marine Isotope Stage 3","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migratory-corridors","display_name":"migration corridors","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bird-s-head","display_name":"Bird's Head","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arnhem-land","display_name":"Arnhem Land","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleistocene-sea-level","display_name":"Pleistocene sea level","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-human-occupation","display_name":"early human occupation","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southeast-asia","display_name":"Southeast Asia","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-guinea","display_name":"New Guinea","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777938546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5","display_name":"Homo sapiens","level":2,"score":0.8432000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204207459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33837","display_name":"Archipelago","level":2,"score":0.7006999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47559259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143","display_name":"Biological dispersal","level":3,"score":0.6115999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53570757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546","display_name":"Pleistocene","level":2,"score":0.6075000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780518792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166215","display_name":"Marine isotope stage","level":4,"score":0.5734000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910204757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1042001","display_name":"Polynesians","level":3,"score":0.5188999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019398675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11708","display_name":"Southeast asia","level":2,"score":0.5177000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776110070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2455930","display_name":"Fossil Record","level":2,"score":0.5151000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4814999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4722000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40285","display_name":"New guinea","level":2,"score":0.4593000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.4302000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204852536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756","display_name":"Prehistory","level":2,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123575903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52106","display_name":"Biogeography","level":2,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779987252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635162","display_name":"Hominidae","level":3,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140140","display_name":"Mainland","level":2,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777407139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101362","display_name":"Homo erectus","level":3,"score":0.3776000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779269003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2686349","display_name":"Archaeological record","level":2,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19951013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503142","display_name":"Before Present","level":3,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71640776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16521","display_name":"Taxon","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018417020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756234","display_name":"Out of africa","level":2,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170595211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177626","display_name":"Human migration","level":3,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160464908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26185","display_name":"Quaternary","level":2,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100134115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173412","display_name":"Radiocarbon dating","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73707237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102416","display_name":"Cenozoic","level":3,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188291805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1979625","display_name":"Last Glacial Maximum","level":3,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46541322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864812","display_name":"Land bridge","level":4,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776938241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9237","display_name":"Malay","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908767363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664609","display_name":"Caribbean region","level":3,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.2565999925136566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses1-2809","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses1/1812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 2017+","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27665295","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Investigating_the_Dispersal_of_Homo_sapiens_into_Wallacea_and_Sahul/27665295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200244107","https://openalex.org/W2898264329","https://openalex.org/W2922257109","https://openalex.org/W2198842286","https://openalex.org/W4319787364","https://openalex.org/W3015388075","https://openalex.org/W4312195200","https://openalex.org/W3024328960","https://openalex.org/W4396926878","https://openalex.org/W7126156251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0,130],"is":[1,39,233],"an":[2,78,226],"increasing":[3],"body":[4],"of":[5,19,31,156,187,246,257,265,301,320],"evidence":[6,76,284,312],"to":[7,124,178,193,206,282],"suggest":[8],"Homo":[9],"sapiens":[10,47,189],"emerged":[11],"from":[12,127],"Africa":[13],"episodically":[14],"with":[15,144,168,225,235],"at":[16,95,152,263],"least":[17],"one":[18],"these":[20],"early":[21,286],"dispersals":[22],"reaching":[23],"Southeast":[24,49],"Asia":[25,50],"and":[26,34,51,64,91,118,141,162,170,181,209,222,229,249,273,279,309,315,317],"Australia;":[27],"however":[28],"our":[29],"understanding":[30],"how,":[32],"when":[33],"where":[35],"this":[36],"took":[37],"place":[38,45],"still":[40,238],"evolving.":[41],"Multiple":[42],"fossil":[43,223],"sites":[44,96,224,269],"H.":[46,188],"in":[48,83,97,102,190,215,270],"Sunda":[52,117,180,248,308],"(the":[53,85],"Pleistocene":[54,86],"continent":[55,87],"now":[56,88],"comprising":[57,89],"the":[58,109,112,139,153,179,184,204,207,216,218,258,266,293,298,302,307,318],"Malay":[59],"Peninsula,":[60],"Sumatra,":[61],"Borneo,":[62],"Java,":[63],"Bali)":[65],"by":[66],"Marine":[67],"Isotope":[68,195],"Stage":[69,196],"4":[70,80,231],"(MIS":[71,198,313,322],"4,":[72],"71\u201357":[73],"ka).":[74],"Archaeological":[75],"for":[77,220,285],"MIS":[79,230],"human":[81],"presence":[82],"Sahul":[84,126,182,250,321],"Australia":[90,164,274],"New":[92,157],"Guinea)":[93],"exists":[94],"a":[98,121],"restricted":[99],"geographic":[100],"region":[101],"Western":[103],"Arnhem":[104],"Land,":[105],"northern-central":[106],"Australia.":[107],"During":[108],"Late":[110],"Pleistocene,":[111],"vast":[113],"Wallacean":[114],"archipelago":[115],"separated":[116],"Sahul,":[119],"requiring":[120],"maritime":[122],"dispersal":[123],"reach":[125],"mainland":[128],"Asia.":[129],"are":[131,297],"two":[132],"main":[133],"migration":[134,149],"corridors":[135],"through":[136],"Wallacea":[137,191,272,316],"(termed":[138],"northern":[140],"southern":[142],"routes),":[143],"computational":[145],"modelling":[146],"suggesting":[147],"dual":[148],"events":[150],"occurred":[151,275],"Bird\u2019s":[154],"Head":[155],"Guinea":[158],"(northern":[159],"gateway":[160,166],"region)":[161],"northwest":[163],"(southern":[165],"region),":[167],"genetic":[169],"disease":[171],"data":[172],"supporting":[173],"distinct":[174],"populations.":[175],"In":[176],"contrast":[177],"evidence,":[183],"earliest":[185],"documentation":[186],"dates":[192],"mid-Marine":[194],"3":[197,228],"3,":[199],"57\u201329":[200],"ka),":[201],"lagging":[202],"behind":[203],"continents":[205],"east":[208],"west.":[210],"With":[211],"over":[212],"1600":[213],"islands":[214],"archipelago,":[217],"search":[219],"archaeological":[221,259,268],"early-MIS":[227],"record":[232],"laborious,":[234],"many":[236,264],"regions":[237],"archaeologically":[239],"unknown.":[240],"To":[241],"complicate":[242],"matters,":[243],"large":[244],"portions":[245],"both":[247,271],"have":[251],"experienced":[252],"marine":[253],"inundation,":[254],"drowning":[255],"much":[256],"record.":[260],"Additionally,":[261],"excavations":[262],"known":[267],"some":[276],"time":[277],"ago,":[278],"their":[280],"potential":[281,299],"hold":[283],"occupation":[287],"may":[288],"warrant":[289],"reinvestigation.\\nThis":[290],"thesis":[291],"addresses":[292],"overarching":[294],"question:":[295],"\u201cWhat":[296],"causes":[300],"chronological":[303],"lag":[304],"seen":[305],"between":[306],"north-central":[310],"Australian":[311],"4)":[314],"remainder":[319],"3)?\u201d":[323]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}