{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6996411370","doi":null,"title":"Should school board elections be partisan? Analyzing elite discourse in the debate over the structure of local elections","display_name":"Should school board elections be partisan? Analyzing elite discourse in the debate over the structure of local elections","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6996411370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.sandiego.edu:mcnair-summer-1027","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.sandiego.edu/mcnair-summer/25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400863","display_name":"Digital USD (University of San Diego)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","host_organization_name":"University of California San Diego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McNair Summer Research Program","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Long, Bre'Arra M","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Long, Bre'Arra M","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43480757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-board-elections","display_name":"school board elections","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisan-elections","display_name":"partisan elections","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-elections","display_name":"local elections","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-discourse","display_name":"elite discourse","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-communication","display_name":"political communication","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationalization-of-politics","display_name":"nationalization of politics","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-coverage","display_name":"media coverage","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-language","display_name":"political language","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arizona","display_name":"Arizona","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/florida","display_name":"Florida","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indiana","display_name":"Indiana","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kentucky","display_name":"Kentucky","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.7656000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6104999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6097000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.5692999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5476999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4632999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780900520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981","display_name":"Denial","level":2,"score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90508534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660049","display_name":"Political communication","level":3,"score":0.41929998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.4097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777319359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664444","display_name":"Local language","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28519872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160845","display_name":"Sociolinguistics","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.sandiego.edu:mcnair-summer-1027","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.sandiego.edu/mcnair-summer/25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400863","display_name":"Digital USD (University of San Diego)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","host_organization_name":"University of California San Diego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McNair Summer Research Program","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4569140374660492,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,218],"goal":[1,141,219],"of":[2,45,56,80,129,145,186,197,209,220],"this":[3,104,221],"research":[4,105,222],"paper":[5],"is":[6,100,115,142,223],"to":[7,34,53,102,107,133,182,211,224,230],"identify":[8,148],"the":[9,35,40,54,78,91,108,127,139,143,150,178,184,190,193,207,231,238],"most":[10,70],"prevalent":[11],"arguments":[12,151],"for":[13,96,124,152,192,214],"and":[14,30,48,85,87,90,156,174,176,189,241],"against":[15,126],"partisan":[16,159,198,212],"school":[17,134,215],"board":[18,135,216],"elections":[19,64,188,213],"while":[20],"also":[21],"examining":[22],"what":[23],"differences,":[24,160],"if":[25,113,138],"any,":[26],"exist":[27],"between":[28],"Republicans":[29],"Democrats":[31],"with":[32],"respect":[33],"way":[36],"they":[37],"talk":[38],"about":[39,244],"issue.":[41],"interdisciplinary":[43],"fields":[44],"political":[46,57,239],"science":[47],"linguistics":[49],"provide":[50,225],"helpful":[51],"context":[52],"effectiveness":[55],"communication":[58],"in":[59,65,76,119,166],"smaller":[60],"scale,":[61],"yet":[62],"salient":[63],"communities":[66],"where":[67],"impacts":[68],"are":[69,248],"directly":[71],"felt.":[72],"My":[73],"interest":[74],"lies":[75],"how":[77,88],"nationalization":[79],"politics":[81],"influences":[82],"local":[83,167,245],"government":[84],"elections,":[86],"language":[89,180],"media":[92],"act":[93],"as":[94],"conduits":[95],"that":[97,110,235,247],"relationship.":[98],"It":[99],"important":[101],"undertake":[103],"due":[106],"implications":[109],"could":[111],"arise":[112],"there":[114],"a":[116],"significant":[117],"difference":[118],"Republican":[120],"or":[121,125,195],"Democratic":[122],"support":[123,194],"addition":[128],"adding":[130],"party":[131],"labels":[132],"ballots,":[136],"especially":[137],"shared":[140],"well-being":[144],"students.":[146],"To":[147],"both":[149],"such":[153],"legislative":[154],"changes":[155],"any":[157],"potential":[158],"I":[161],"code":[162],"descriptive":[163],"data":[164],"found":[165],"newspaper":[168],"articles":[169],"from":[170],"Arizona,":[171],"Florida,":[172],"Indiana,":[173],"Kentucky,":[175],"compare":[177],"specific":[179],"used":[181],"describe":[183],"importance":[185],"these":[187],"justification":[191],"denial":[196],"elections.":[199],"These":[200],"four":[201],"states":[202],"represent":[203],"various":[204],"outcomes":[205],"regarding":[206],"proposal":[208],"shifting":[210],"officials.":[217],"nuance":[226],"when":[227],"it":[228],"comes":[229],"linguistic":[232],"tactics":[233],"employed":[234],"effectively":[236],"shape":[237],"sphere":[240],"collective":[242],"sentiment":[243],"issues":[246],"increasingly":[249],"becoming":[250],"nationalized.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T07:38:04.252551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}