{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6995715085","doi":null,"title":"Perfluoroalkyl substances in Arctic birds : a comparison between glaucous gulls and black guillemots from Svalbard","display_name":"Perfluoroalkyl substances in Arctic birds : a comparison between glaucous gulls and black guillemots from Svalbard","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6995715085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stud.epsilon.slu.se:6902","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6902/","pdf_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6902/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401562","display_name":"Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"M2"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6902/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027647757","display_name":"Siri Axelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49451415","display_name":"University Centre in Svalbard","ror":"https://ror.org/03cyjf656","country_code":"SJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49451415"]}],"countries":["SJ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Axelson, Siri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Center of Svalbard"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Svalbard","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49451415"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027647757"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49451415"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11869","display_name":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11869","display_name":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfluorinated-compounds","display_name":"perfluorinated compounds","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pfas","display_name":"PFAS","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucous-gull","display_name":"glaucous gull","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-guillemot","display_name":"black guillemot","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-seabirds","display_name":"Arctic seabirds","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfluorooctane-sulfonate","display_name":"PFOS","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trophic-levels","display_name":"trophic levels","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-range-transport","display_name":"long-range transport","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/svalbard","display_name":"Svalbard","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-contamination","display_name":"wildlife contamination","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11796040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164509","display_name":"Omnivore","level":3,"score":0.6668000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72958200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008","display_name":"Trophic level","level":2,"score":0.6256999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781314072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421426","display_name":"Perfluorooctane","level":4,"score":0.5999000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.47589999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.45879998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25978","display_name":"Charadriiformes","level":2,"score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018378255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"The arctic","level":2,"score":0.4514000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.4336000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781119296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1887740","display_name":"Larus","level":4,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.3684999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775887782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3092053","display_name":"Petrel","level":4,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62231903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057","display_name":"Metabolism","level":2,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777981335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55808","display_name":"Seabird","level":3,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991714712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289906","display_name":"Aquatic environment","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776908312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83483","display_name":"Sea urchin","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13474642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43806","display_name":"Invertebrate","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:stud.epsilon.slu.se:6902","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6902/","pdf_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6902/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401562","display_name":"Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"M2"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stud.epsilon.slu.se:6902","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6902/","pdf_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6902/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401562","display_name":"Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"M2"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6995715085.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6995715085.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2274986836","https://openalex.org/W2038275117","https://openalex.org/W4402610933","https://openalex.org/W3117818554","https://openalex.org/W7138211146","https://openalex.org/W4405395812","https://openalex.org/W3216378897","https://openalex.org/W2094066684","https://openalex.org/W2002011478","https://openalex.org/W2623866842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Perfluoroalkyl":[0],"substances":[1],"(PFASs)":[2],"are":[3,248],"ubiquitous":[4],"in":[5,15,50,77,85,110,116,129,135,146,163,167,196,199,222,243,250,261,283],"the":[6,20,27,33,51,67,72,102,121,141,151,175,216,231,241,244,257,262,270,284],"environment":[7],"today":[8],"and":[9,29,55,74,91,112,131,187,229,237,272],"they":[10],"have":[11,58],"been":[12],"detected":[13,258],"even":[14],"remote":[16],"areas":[17,252],"such":[18],"as":[19,69,71,276,278],"Arctic.":[21],"PFASs":[22,40,61,82,247],"can":[23,62,171],"be":[24,42,172,213],"transported":[25],"by":[26,174],"atmosphere":[28],"ocean":[30],"currents":[31],"but":[32],"transport":[34,273],"mechanism":[35],"is":[36],"not":[37],"fully":[38],"understood.":[39],"may":[41],"harmful":[43],"to":[44,47,183,215,267],"organisms":[45],"due":[46,214],"their":[48,279],"persistence":[49],"environment,":[52],"bio-accumulation":[53],"potential":[54],"toxicity.":[56],"Studies":[57],"shown":[59],"that":[60,218,230],"cause":[63],"adverse":[64],"effects":[65,280],"on":[66,281],"metabolism":[68],"well":[70,277],"endocrine-":[73],"reproduction":[75],"systems":[76],"organisms.":[78],"In":[79,99,118],"this":[80],"study,":[81],"were":[83,106,125,194],"investigated":[84],"glaucous":[86,100,164,176],"gull":[87,165],"(Larus":[88],"hyperboreus)":[89],"(n=5)":[90],"black":[92,119,168],"guillemot":[93],"(Cepphus":[94],"grylle)":[95],"(n=4)":[96],"from":[97,255],"Svalbard.":[98],"gull,":[101],"mean":[103,122,154],"\u2211PFAS":[104,123],"concentrations":[105,124],"147":[107],"ng":[108,114,127,133],"g-1":[109,115,128,134],"liver":[111,130,197,232],"15":[113],"muscle.":[117,136],"guillemot,":[120],"36":[126],"2.5":[132],"Perfluorooctane":[137],"sulfonate":[138],"(PFOS)":[139],"was":[140,157],"most":[142],"abundant":[143],"compound,":[144],"constituting":[145],"average":[147],"72":[148],"%":[149],"of":[150,240,274],"\u2211PFASs.":[152],"The":[153,191],"PFOS":[155],"concentration":[156,192,259],"more":[158,184],"than":[159,166,198],"four":[160],"times":[161],"higher":[162,195],"guillemot.":[169],"This":[170,211],"explained":[173],"gull\u2019s":[177],"high":[178,226],"trophic":[179],"level,":[180],"migration":[181],"patterns":[182],"industrialized":[185],"areas,":[186],"omnivorous":[188],"feeding":[189],"patterns.":[190],"levels":[193,260],"muscle":[200],"tissue":[201],"for":[202],"both":[203],"species,":[204],"which":[205],"complies":[206],"with":[207,225],"other":[208],"similar":[209],"studies.":[210],"might":[212],"fact":[217],"PFAS":[219],"typically":[220],"accumulate":[221],"protein-rich":[223],"tissues":[224],"blood":[227],"content,":[228],"has":[233],"a":[234],"detoxifying":[235],"function":[236],"takes":[238],"care":[239],"contaminants":[242],"body.":[245],"As":[246],"produced":[249],"industrial":[251],"far":[253],"away":[254],"Svalbard,":[256],"studied":[263],"species":[264],"give":[265],"reason":[266],"further":[268],"investigate":[269],"fate":[271],"PFASs,":[275],"wildlife":[282],"Arctic":[285],"region.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}