{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6992618635","doi":null,"title":"McGill science undergraduate research journal mSURJ","display_name":"McGill science undergraduate research journal mSURJ","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6992618635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016422741","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ezb.ur.de/?2418993-5","pdf_url":"https://msurjonline.mcgill.ca/issue/download/25/29","source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://msurjonline.mcgill.ca/issue/download/25/29","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"McGill University","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"McGill University","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12976","display_name":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12976","display_name":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12813","display_name":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-stimulation","display_name":"electrical stimulation","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-elongation","display_name":"root elongation","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-length","display_name":"shoot length","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-signaling","display_name":"plant signaling","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-resilience","display_name":"agricultural resilience","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-effect","display_name":"voltage effect","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302238","display_name":"Undergraduate research","level":2,"score":0.5827999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018949086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430192","display_name":"Undergraduate student","level":2,"score":0.4510999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019054475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234304","display_name":"Postgraduate research","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986314682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430192","display_name":"Undergraduate education","level":2,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.23639999330043793}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016422741","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ezb.ur.de/?2418993-5","pdf_url":"https://msurjonline.mcgill.ca/issue/download/25/29","source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016422741","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ezb.ur.de/?2418993-5","pdf_url":"https://msurjonline.mcgill.ca/issue/download/25/29","source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310638","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","display_name":"Xunta de Galicia","ror":"https://ror.org/0181xnw06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6992618635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6992618635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550896091","https://openalex.org/W1609953258","https://openalex.org/W1662375993","https://openalex.org/W1757875869","https://openalex.org/W1769347018","https://openalex.org/W1794873186","https://openalex.org/W1964420386","https://openalex.org/W1971266460","https://openalex.org/W1974526689","https://openalex.org/W1976322832","https://openalex.org/W1983279156","https://openalex.org/W1985781089","https://openalex.org/W1996247941","https://openalex.org/W2005721028","https://openalex.org/W2006236557","https://openalex.org/W2009469402","https://openalex.org/W2016976086","https://openalex.org/W2023480901","https://openalex.org/W2025387716","https://openalex.org/W2025693972","https://openalex.org/W2030225226","https://openalex.org/W2033642053","https://openalex.org/W2037755177","https://openalex.org/W2041909034","https://openalex.org/W2049958215","https://openalex.org/W2057785791","https://openalex.org/W2058111968","https://openalex.org/W2060982031","https://openalex.org/W2063083963","https://openalex.org/W2069560582","https://openalex.org/W2077465748","https://openalex.org/W2081148078","https://openalex.org/W2083246716","https://openalex.org/W2084171965","https://openalex.org/W2084716978","https://openalex.org/W2085150881","https://openalex.org/W2092115693","https://openalex.org/W2093223255","https://openalex.org/W2093738550","https://openalex.org/W2104068715","https://openalex.org/W2107140090","https://openalex.org/W2110838526","https://openalex.org/W2111563491","https://openalex.org/W2117301412","https://openalex.org/W2119592058","https://openalex.org/W2119871660","https://openalex.org/W2123095840","https://openalex.org/W2124437404","https://openalex.org/W2126386203","https://openalex.org/W2130067458","https://openalex.org/W2133307629","https://openalex.org/W2136847512","https://openalex.org/W2149095341","https://openalex.org/W2155327326","https://openalex.org/W2155998960","https://openalex.org/W2162742607","https://openalex.org/W2164650922","https://openalex.org/W2165928873","https://openalex.org/W2170241476","https://openalex.org/W2171530990","https://openalex.org/W2208371440","https://openalex.org/W2258095488","https://openalex.org/W2276131002","https://openalex.org/W2277322296","https://openalex.org/W2310063738","https://openalex.org/W2311226104","https://openalex.org/W2315195249","https://openalex.org/W2318695833","https://openalex.org/W2339593414","https://openalex.org/W2405398885","https://openalex.org/W2585726525","https://openalex.org/W2756826923","https://openalex.org/W2766023562","https://openalex.org/W2775865027","https://openalex.org/W2790751983","https://openalex.org/W2892221726","https://openalex.org/W2946458716","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W2962696301","https://openalex.org/W2982255576","https://openalex.org/W2982487329","https://openalex.org/W3014659034","https://openalex.org/W3021923530","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3031692867","https://openalex.org/W3034141913","https://openalex.org/W3039058638","https://openalex.org/W3040739689","https://openalex.org/W3092272422","https://openalex.org/W3102032040","https://openalex.org/W3170948387","https://openalex.org/W3185934275","https://openalex.org/W3213068741","https://openalex.org/W3215549965","https://openalex.org/W4206501094","https://openalex.org/W4213433615","https://openalex.org/W4220768458","https://openalex.org/W4224288510","https://openalex.org/W4224902835","https://openalex.org/W4238581249","https://openalex.org/W4240702690","https://openalex.org/W4242231940","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4243185491","https://openalex.org/W4246990217","https://openalex.org/W4249122663","https://openalex.org/W4253158110","https://openalex.org/W4281933605","https://openalex.org/W4285593658","https://openalex.org/W4290804224","https://openalex.org/W4292806894","https://openalex.org/W4294024782","https://openalex.org/W4295298115","https://openalex.org/W4306833796","https://openalex.org/W4306836003","https://openalex.org/W4322745233","https://openalex.org/W4381619081","https://openalex.org/W4386601949","https://openalex.org/W4386980130","https://openalex.org/W4391543745","https://openalex.org/W4391720227","https://openalex.org/W4391870763","https://openalex.org/W4396840911","https://openalex.org/W4396851636","https://openalex.org/W4400380296","https://openalex.org/W4402050303","https://openalex.org/W4402051510","https://openalex.org/W4406277009","https://openalex.org/W4408734399","https://openalex.org/W4409090807","https://openalex.org/W4411031901","https://openalex.org/W4411231493","https://openalex.org/W4411577888","https://openalex.org/W4413258317","https://openalex.org/W4414299601","https://openalex.org/W4415823197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7153103324","https://openalex.org/W4312350081","https://openalex.org/W2982255576","https://openalex.org/W7203578498","https://openalex.org/W4403056091","https://openalex.org/W2611462181","https://openalex.org/W2345765110","https://openalex.org/W4328098771","https://openalex.org/W2954134752","https://openalex.org/W7169716589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"seedling":[1,45],"establishment":[2],"is":[3,192],"increasingly":[4],"important":[5],"for":[6,78],"agricultural":[7],"resilience":[8],"1":[9],".Electrical":[10],"stimulation":[11,39,75,245,252,275],"has":[12],"been":[13],"proposed":[14],"as":[15],"a":[16,100,184,213],"low-cost":[17],"approach":[18],"to":[19,220],"modulate":[20],"plant":[21,292],"signalling":[22],"pathways":[23],"and":[24,28,43,90,118,123,170,200,209,236,294],"potentially":[25],"improve":[26,248],"germination":[27,41],"early":[29,44,259,279],"growth":[30,46,264],"2":[31],".This":[32],"study":[33],"tested":[34],"whether":[35],"brief":[36],"daily":[37,81],"electrical":[38,274],"affects":[40],"success":[42],"in":[47,230,282],"corn":[48,52],"(Zea":[49],"mays":[50],"subsp.mays).Pre-soaked":[51],"seeds":[53,70],"were":[54,121,126,132,266],"distributed":[55],"into":[56],"five":[57],"groups":[58],"(0":[59],"V,":[60,62,64,66],"3":[61],"6":[63,146,165],"9":[65],"12":[67,176],"V;":[68],"35":[69],"per":[71],"group;":[72],"total":[73],"n=175).Electrical":[74],"was":[76,104,143,255],"applied":[77],"10":[79],"min":[80],"over":[82],"5":[83,115],"consecutive":[84],"days":[85],"using":[86,128],"battery":[87],"power":[88],"sources":[89],"alligator":[91],"clip":[92],"electrodes":[93],"placed":[94],"diagonally":[95],"across":[96,134,157],"each":[97],"tray":[98],"on":[99,187,212,291],"moistened":[101],"paper":[102,215],"substrate.Germination":[103],"defined":[105],"by":[106,194,228,237],"visible":[107],"root":[108,119,161,188,260,280],"emergence":[109],"(with":[110],"or":[111,242],"without":[112],"shoot":[113,117,141,263],"emergence).After":[114],"days,":[116],"lengths":[120],"measured,":[122],"group":[124],"means":[125],"compared":[127],"one-way":[129],"ANOVA.Germination":[130],"percentages":[131],"similar":[133],"treatments":[135],"(45.7-54.3%),with":[136],"no":[137],"clear":[138],"voltage-dependent":[139],"trend.Mean":[140],"length":[142,162,189],"highest":[144],"at":[145,164,172],"V":[147,166],"(1.20":[148],"cm;":[149,168,179],"standard":[150],"deviation":[151],"(SD)=0.97)but":[152],"did":[153,246],"not":[154,247,267],"differ":[155],"significantly":[156],"voltages":[158,174],"(ANOVA":[159,190],"p=0.410).Mean":[160],"peaked":[163],"(2.00":[167],"SD=1.34)":[169],"decreased":[171],"higher":[173],"(e.g.,":[175],"V:":[177],"1.10":[178],"SD=0.85),":[180],"with":[181,257],"voltage":[182,232],"producing":[183],"significant":[185],"effect":[186],"p=0.014).Interpretation":[191],"limited":[193],"the":[195,205],"short":[196],"duration":[197],"(5":[198],"days)":[199],"substantial":[201],"non-germination,":[202],"which":[203],"reduced":[204],"effective":[206],"sample":[207],"size":[208],"statistical":[210],"power.Growth":[211],"nutrient-free":[214],"substrate":[216],"may":[217,225,276],"limit":[218],"generalizing":[219],"soil":[221],"conditions.In":[222],"addition,":[223],"results":[224],"be":[226],"influenced":[227],"variability":[229],"delivered":[231],"(battery":[233],"drift/electrode":[234],"placement)":[235],"measurement":[238],"error":[239],"from":[240],"bent":[241],"branching":[243],"roots.Electrical":[244],"germination,":[249],"but":[250],"moderate":[251],"(6":[253],"V)":[254],"associated":[256],"enhanced":[258],"elongation,":[261],"while":[262],"differences":[265],"significant.These":[268],"findings":[269],"suggest":[270],"that":[271],"appropriately":[272],"tuned":[273],"selectively":[277],"enhance":[278],"development":[281],"maize":[283],"seedlings,":[284],"warranting":[285],"longer-term":[286],"studies":[287],"assessing":[288],"downstream":[289],"effects":[290],"performance":[293],"yield.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
