{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6992292285","doi":null,"title":"La fase \u2018Middle Uruk\u2019: studio tramite Reti Neurali Artificiali su un orizzonte latente nella protostoria della Bassa Mesopotamia","display_name":"La fase \u2018Middle Uruk\u2019: studio tramite Reti Neurali Artificiali su un orizzonte latente nella protostoria della Bassa Mesopotamia","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6992292285"},"language":"it","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/144861","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/144861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"RAMAZZOTTI, Marco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"RAMAZZOTTI, Marco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uruk-period","display_name":"Uruk period","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-archaeology","display_name":"artificial intelligence in archaeology","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origins-of-civilization","display_name":"origins of civilization","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-complexity","display_name":"social complexity","score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stratification","display_name":"social stratification","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cohesion","display_name":"social cohesion","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.8428999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4578999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85064482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11767","display_name":"Mesopotamia","level":2,"score":0.2451000064611435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994386881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658576","display_name":"Front page","level":2,"score":0.21389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513568399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515601","display_name":"Italian studies","level":2,"score":0.20829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18299999833106995}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/144861","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/144861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110972731","https://openalex.org/W7057072007","https://openalex.org/W2500819786","https://openalex.org/W4250824312","https://openalex.org/W771243846","https://openalex.org/W4214935790","https://openalex.org/W7043735475","https://openalex.org/W2765994356","https://openalex.org/W2905245080","https://openalex.org/W4200165886"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gli":[0],"aspetti":[1],"maggiormente":[2],"caratterizzanti":[3],"che":[4,54,78,96,199,221,234,246,278,313,338,350,431],"profilano":[5],"l\u2019orizzonte":[6],"della":[7,39,86,161,193,209,336,372,434],"facies":[8],"culturale":[9],"Uruk":[10,170],"risultarono,":[11],"fin":[12],"dagli":[13],"esordi":[14],"dell\u2019archeologia":[15],"mesopotamica,":[16],"quantitativamente":[17],"e":[18,28,88,131,152,212,229,282,296,420],"qualitativamente":[19],"tanto":[20],"distinguibili":[21],"dalla":[22,318,422,428],"documentazione":[23,319],"delle":[24,409],"fasi":[25],"precedenti":[26],"(Ubaid)":[27],"successive":[29],"(Jemdet":[30],"Nasr)":[31],"da":[32,149,260,285,306],"imprimere":[33],"la":[34,83,94,205,232,287,291,298,308,340,351,366,448],"loro":[35],"importanza":[36],"sulle":[37],"pagine":[38],"storia":[40,87],"orientale":[41],"antica":[42],"come":[43,202,293,440],"espressione":[44],"di":[45,52,57,76,110,141,189,251,255,263,276,310,361,380,393,405,414,416],"un":[46,123,142,223,301,345,378],"veloce":[47],"cambiamento":[48],"sia":[49,238],"nei":[50,432],"rapporti":[51],"produzione":[53],"in":[55,321],"quelli":[56],"gestione":[58],"amministrativa":[59],"del":[60,168,179,458],"territorio.":[61],"Presto":[62],"gli":[63],"scavi":[64],"degli":[65,454],"archeologi":[66],"tedeschi":[67],"a":[68,400],"Warka-Uruk":[69],"restituirono":[70],"i":[71,249],"lineamenti,":[72],"purtroppo":[73],"soprattutto":[74],"architettonici,":[75],"quella":[77],"fu":[79],"quasi":[80],"unanimemente":[81],"definita":[82],"prima":[84,162],"citta\u0300":[85,206,292],"allo":[89,106,213],"stesso":[90,214],"tempo":[91,215],"si":[92,426],"radico\u0300":[93],"convinzione":[95,430],"le":[97,226],"espressioni":[98],"culturali":[99,312],"ad":[100,289,300],"essa":[101],"connesse":[102],"rappresentassero":[103],"l\u2019evento":[104],"decisivo":[105],"stabilizzarsi":[107],"dei":[108,382],"fenomeni":[109],"urbanizzazione":[111],"cosiddetta":[112],"\u201cprimaria\u201d.":[113],"Come":[114],"evidente":[115],"il":[116,187,218,407],"termine,":[117],"attinto":[118],"dal":[119],"vocabolario":[120],"evoluzionista":[121],"indica":[122],"primato":[124],"raggiunto":[125],"dall\u2019uomo":[126],"nelle":[127],"sue":[128],"fatiche":[129],"aggregative":[130],"con":[132],"questa":[133,197,328,362],"estensione":[134],"semantica":[135],"ha":[136],"indubitabilmente":[137],"contribuito":[138],"alla":[139,452],"costituzione":[140],"saldo":[143],"paradigma":[144],"storiografico":[145],"oggi":[146],"quantomai":[147],"seguito":[148],"diversi":[150],"storici":[151],"archeologi;":[153],"l\u2019effetto":[154,244],"moltiplicatore":[155],"dell\u2019originalita\u0300":[156],"urukita":[157],"sarebbe":[158],"alle":[159],"origini":[160],"diffusione":[163],"coloniale":[164],"durante":[165],"l\u2019ultima":[166],"fase":[167,341],"periodo":[169],"(Late":[171],"Uruk)":[172],"e,":[173],"molto":[174],"piu\u0300":[175,331],"tardi,":[176],"agli":[177],"inizi":[178],"III":[180],"Millennio":[181],"(Early":[182],"Dynastic":[183],"I)":[184],"avrebbe":[185],"assolto":[186],"ruolo":[188,302],"volano":[190],"indiretto":[191],"nell\u2019avvento":[192],"seconda":[194],"urbanizzazione.":[195],"In":[196],"prospettiva":[198],"legge":[200,441],"l\u2019urbanesimo":[201],"percorso":[203],"ortogenetico,":[204],"rappresenta":[207,344],"l\u2019origine":[208],"civilizzazione":[210],"(Civilization)":[211],"diviene":[216],"frequentemente":[217],"significante":[219],"storico":[220],"stabilisce":[222],"confine":[224],"tra":[225],"culture":[227,410],"urbanizzate":[228],"non.":[230],"Sebbene":[231],"sintassi":[233],"regola":[235],"tale":[236],"impostazione":[237,364],"fortemente":[239],"logica":[240],"al":[241,325,403],"suo":[242],"interno,":[243],"dicotomico":[245],"produce,":[247],"veicola":[248],"tentativi":[250],"ricostruzione":[252],"storica":[253],"all\u2019interno":[254,360],"parametri":[256,274],"spesso":[257],"eccessivamente":[258],"rigidi;":[259],"questo":[261,286],"l\u2019impiego":[262],"modelli":[264],"euristici":[265],"(geografici,":[266],"economici,":[267],"demografici":[268],"etc.)":[269],"per":[270,456],"contenere":[271],"entro":[272],"serrati":[273],"l\u2019infinita\u0300":[275],"variabili":[277],"regolano":[279],"oscillazioni":[280],"demografiche":[281],"comportamento":[283],"economico,":[284],"tendenza":[288],"isolare":[290],"fulcro":[294],"dell\u2019urbanizzazione":[295],"relegare":[297],"periferia":[299],"passivo":[303],"o":[304,316,445],"funzionale,":[305],"ultimo":[307],"fondazione":[309],"orizzonti":[311],"espungono":[314],"anomalie":[315],"sfumature":[317],"materiale":[320,436],"una":[322,386],"faticosa":[323],"corsa":[324],"funzionalismo.":[326],"Data":[327],"premessa":[329],"risultera\u0300":[330],"chiaro":[332],"lo":[333],"specifico":[334],"oggetto":[335],"ricerca":[337],"segue:":[339],"Middle":[342],"Uruk,":[343],"orizzonte":[346],"latente":[347],"nel":[348],"senso":[349],"sua":[352,367],"esistenza,":[353],"archeologicamente":[354],"fittizia,":[355],"assume":[356],"spessore":[357],"semantico":[358],"solo":[359,377],"data":[363],"storiografica;":[365],"interpolazione":[368],"nella":[369],"sequenza":[370],"cronologica":[371],"Bassa":[373],"Mesopotamia":[374],"non":[375],"e\u0300":[376],"errore":[379],"interpretazione":[381],"dati":[383],"ma":[384],"anche":[385],"scelta":[387,392],"arbitraria,":[388],"deontologicamente":[389],"inaccettabile":[390],"poiche\u0301":[391],"quanti":[394],"hanno":[395],"inteso":[396],"apporre":[397],"categorie":[398],"dell\u2019economia":[399],"mercato":[401],"orientato":[402],"fine":[404],"comprendere":[406],"passato":[408],"preindustriali.":[411],"L\u2019applicazione":[412],"su":[413],"esse":[415],"\u201cmodelli":[417],"esagonali\u201d,":[418],"stocastici":[419],"derivati":[421],"moderna":[423],"geografia":[424],"economica":[425],"origina":[427],"ferrea":[429],"brandelli":[433],"cultura":[435],"possa":[437],"essere":[438],"riconosciuta":[439],"universale,":[442],"\u201cPrincipio":[443],"Ordinatore\u201d":[444],"radicale":[446],"antropologica":[447],"tendenza,":[449],"tutta":[450],"formalista,":[451],"minimizzazione":[453],"sforzi":[455],"l\u2019ottimizzazione":[457],"prodotto.":[459]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}