{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6991328474","doi":null,"title":"Generaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica de preguntas y respuestas realistas para la evaluaci\u00f3n de modelos RAG","display_name":"Generaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica de preguntas y respuestas realistas para la evaluaci\u00f3n de modelos RAG","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6991328474"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:61140607","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/89972/","pdf_url":"https://oa.upm.es/89972/1/TFG_ALBERTO_GARCIA_GARCIA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://oa.upm.es/89972/1/TFG_ALBERTO_GARCIA_GARCIA.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Garc\u00eda Garc\u00eda, Alberto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Garc\u00eda Garc\u00eda, Alberto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrieval-augmented-generation","display_name":"retrieval-augmented generation","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-generation","display_name":"question generation","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/answer-generation","display_name":"answer generation","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rag-evaluation","display_name":"RAG evaluation","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-reformulation","display_name":"query rewriting","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-questions","display_name":"natural language queries","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-language","display_name":"Spanish language","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering-dataset","display_name":"question answering dataset","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"information retrieval","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraphrasing","display_name":"paraphrase","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.6754999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.48489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.41769999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.21649999916553497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.1193000003695488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.1177000030875206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.11429999768733978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.10909999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019207227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10883614","display_name":"Human life","level":3,"score":0.10909999907016754}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:61140607","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/89972/","pdf_url":"https://oa.upm.es/89972/1/TFG_ALBERTO_GARCIA_GARCIA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:89972","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/89972/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:61140607","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/89972/","pdf_url":"https://oa.upm.es/89972/1/TFG_ALBERTO_GARCIA_GARCIA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6991328474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6991328474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2962985038","https://openalex.org/W2998655810","https://openalex.org/W3027879771","https://openalex.org/W4309674289","https://openalex.org/W4378464611","https://openalex.org/W4386081602","https://openalex.org/W4387156782","https://openalex.org/W4388514997","https://openalex.org/W4389984066","https://openalex.org/W4390790246","https://openalex.org/W4391876619","https://openalex.org/W4392270676","https://openalex.org/W4401042808","https://openalex.org/W4401857375","https://openalex.org/W4402701703","https://openalex.org/W4403400925","https://openalex.org/W4406771321","https://openalex.org/W7133239970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166557661","https://openalex.org/W7203505003","https://openalex.org/W7160492840","https://openalex.org/W4392531449","https://openalex.org/W7199024052","https://openalex.org/W4406437904","https://openalex.org/W4399992121","https://openalex.org/W4411113072","https://openalex.org/W7134285621","https://openalex.org/W7168373441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"El":[0],"trabajo":[1,189],"se":[2,104],"enfoca":[3],"en":[4,116,143,149,163,201,204,233],"desarrollar":[5],"un":[6,63,82,192,251],"sistema":[7,252],"que":[8,55,61,113,137,155,214,256],"automatice":[9],"la":[10,30,42,72,93,128,134,144,150,153,158,169,172,175,211,222,225,240],"generaci\u00f3n":[11,43,176,195],"de":[12,14,22,32,37,41,44,53,66,71,75,92,99,102,108,119,133,136,146,152,160,171,177,182,187,194,197,227,248,250,254,263],"conjuntos":[13],"preguntas":[15,79,198],"y":[16,68,86,96,122,148,174,199,208,267],"respuestas":[17,178,200],"realistas":[18],"para":[19,126,210],"evaluar":[20,48,261],"modelos":[21,27,50,262],"RetrievalAugmented":[23],"Generation":[24,290],"(RAG).":[25],"Los":[26],"RAG":[28,293,362,497],"mejoran":[29],"precisi\u00f3n":[31,249],"los":[33,100,109,228],"LLMs":[34,205,299,450],"incorporando":[35],"segmentos":[36],"texto":[38],"relevantes":[39],"antes":[40],"respuestas.":[45],"Sin":[46],"embargo,":[47],"estos":[49,114],"requiere":[51],"datasets":[52,315],"calidad":[54,223],"actualmente":[56],"son":[57],"creados":[58],"manualmente,":[59],"lo":[60],"implica":[62],"alto":[64],"costo":[65],"tiempo":[67],"esfuerzo.":[69],"Partiendo":[70],"hip\u00f3tesis":[73,131],"inicial":[74],"que,":[76],"al":[77,88,242],"emplear":[78],"reexpresadas":[80],"con":[81,245],"lenguaje":[83],"m\u00e1s":[84,206,218,265],"natural":[85,219,343,463],"cercano":[87],"habla":[89,243],"cotidiana,":[90],"alejado":[91],"formulaci\u00f3n":[94,217],"sint\u00e9tica":[95],"t\u00e9cnica":[97],"propia":[98],"documentos":[101],"referencia,":[103],"degradar\u00eda":[105],"el":[106,164,185,257],"rendimiento":[107],"sistemas":[110],"RAG,":[111,253],"puesto":[112],"dependen":[115],"buena":[117],"medida":[118],"coincidencias":[120],"l\u00e9xicas":[121],"sint\u00e1cticas":[123],"muy":[124],"espec\u00edficas":[125],"recuperar":[127],"informaci\u00f3n.":[129],"Dicha":[130],"surge":[132],"observaci\u00f3n":[135],"una":[138,216],"reformulaci\u00f3n":[139],"\u201chumana\u201d":[140],"introduce":[141],"variaciones":[142],"selecci\u00f3n":[145],"vocabulario":[147],"estructura":[151],"oraci\u00f3n":[154],"pueden":[156],"dificultar":[157],"identificaci\u00f3n":[159],"pasajes":[161],"exactos":[162],"corpus,":[165,414],"afectando":[166],"por":[167],"tanto":[168],"eficacia":[170],"recuperaci\u00f3n":[173],"literales.":[179],"A":[180],"partir":[181],"esa":[183],"hip\u00f3tesis,":[184],"objetivo":[186],"este":[188],"es":[190,237],"dise\u00f1ar":[191],"m\u00e9todo":[193],"autom\u00e1tica":[196],"espa\u00f1ol,":[202],"basado":[203],"asequibles":[207],"accesibles":[209],"comunidad":[212],"cient\u00edfica,":[213],"logre":[215],"sin":[220],"sacrificar":[221],"ni":[224],"relevancia":[226],"datos":[229],"generados.":[230],"Se":[231],"pretende,":[232],"definitiva,":[234],"validar":[235],"si":[236],"posible":[238],"balancear":[239],"cercan\u00eda":[241],"humana":[244],"las":[246],"exigencias":[247],"manera":[255],"conjunto":[258],"resultante":[259],"permita":[260],"forma":[264],"eficiente":[266],"realista.":[268],"ABSTRACT":[269],"The":[270,475],"work":[271,433],"focuses":[272],"on":[273,374,426,449],"developing":[274],"a":[275,323,341,371,392,437,461,496,509],"system":[276],"that":[277,316,391,403,500],"automates":[278],"the":[279,296,332,351,359,383,389,413,420,429,456,467,472,486,492,501],"generation":[280,421,441],"of":[281,298,326,356,361,422,431,439,442,471,495],"realistic":[282,513],"question":[283],"and":[284,328,353,378,400,419,444,453,469,512],"answer":[285,307],"sets":[286],"to":[287,306,346,370,381,408,435,455,478,484,488,505],"evaluate":[288,506],"Retrieval-Augmented":[289],"(RAG)":[291],"models.":[292],"models":[294,312,507],"improve":[295],"accuracy":[297,493],"by":[300,336],"incorporating":[301],"relevant":[302],"text":[303],"segments":[304],"prior":[305],"generation.":[308],"However,":[309],"evaluating":[310],"these":[311],"requires":[313],"quality":[314,468],"are":[317],"currently":[318],"created":[319],"manually,":[320],"which":[321,459],"entails":[322],"high":[324],"cost":[325],"time":[327],"effort.":[329],"Starting":[330],"from":[331,350,388],"initial":[333],"hypothesis":[334,386],"that,":[335],"using":[337],"questions":[338,443],"re-expressed":[339],"in":[340,397,412,446,508],"more":[342,451,462,510],"language":[344],"closer":[345],"everyday":[347],"speech,":[348],"away":[349],"synthetic":[352],"technical":[354],"formulation":[355,464],"reference":[357],"documents,":[358],"performance":[360],"systems":[363],"would":[364],"be":[365],"degraded,":[366],"since":[367],"they":[368],"depend":[369],"large":[372],"extent":[373],"very":[375],"specific":[376],"lexical":[377],"syntactic":[379],"matches":[380],"retrieve":[382],"information.":[384],"This":[385],"arises":[387],"observation":[390],"\u201chuman\u201d":[393],"reformulation":[394],"introduces":[395],"variations":[396],"vocabulary":[398],"selection":[399],"sentence":[401],"structure":[402],"may":[404],"make":[405],"it":[406,481],"difficult":[407],"identify":[409],"exact":[410],"passages":[411],"thus":[415],"affecting":[416],"retrieval":[417],"efficiency":[418],"literal":[423],"responses.":[424],"Based":[425],"this":[427,432],"hypothesis,":[428],"aim":[430,476],"is":[434,477,482],"design":[436],"method":[438],"automatic":[440],"answers":[445],"Spanish,":[447],"based":[448],"affordable":[452],"accessible":[454],"scientific":[457],"community,":[458],"achieves":[460],"without":[465],"sacrificing":[466],"relevance":[470],"data":[473],"generated.":[474],"validate":[479],"whether":[480],"possible":[483],"balance":[485],"closeness":[487],"human":[489],"speech":[490],"with":[491],"requirements":[494],"system,":[498],"so":[499],"resulting":[502],"set":[503],"allows":[504],"efficient":[511],"way.":[514]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}