{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6989877256","doi":null,"title":"Characterizing differences in language ability in ADHD and DLD: A Review","display_name":"Characterizing differences in language ability in ADHD and DLD: A Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6989877256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:6926580b-4019-429b-91dc-a9baeb1d15b2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/5jrgy","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072409982","display_name":"Kaitlyn M. A. Parks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-626X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-626X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaitlyn Parks","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038854733","display_name":"Christine N. Moreau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2162-4608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2162-4608"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Moreau","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-language-impairment","display_name":"specific language impairment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-deficits","display_name":"language deficits","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-and-language-impairment","display_name":"speech and language impairment","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-skills","display_name":"language skills","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7185999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.49639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777102477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10469820","display_name":"Language disorder","level":3,"score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992835573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10469820","display_name":"Language impairment","level":2,"score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.33320000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779313563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072565","display_name":"On Language","level":2,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777395276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775593","display_name":"Specific language impairment","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781090501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q997841","display_name":"Language delay","level":3,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779985889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058691","display_name":"Communication disorder","level":4,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50367650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7442969","display_name":"Second-language attrition","level":4,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:6926580b-4019-429b-91dc-a9baeb1d15b2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/5jrgy","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E003C-827-31D","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://osf.io/5jrgy/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"project"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387108049","https://openalex.org/W4390109210","https://openalex.org/W7067224904","https://openalex.org/W2286657467","https://openalex.org/W4317621257","https://openalex.org/W4400456496","https://openalex.org/W2113288698","https://openalex.org/W1505535078","https://openalex.org/W2027792106","https://openalex.org/W2099258728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children":[0],"with":[1,22,25,35],"attention-deficit/hyperactivity":[2],"disorder":[3,8],"(ADHD)":[4],"and":[5,31,52,65,106,116],"developmental":[6],"language":[7,15,29,38,48,61,102,113],"(DLD)":[9],"experience":[10],"a":[11,70,99],"variety":[12],"of":[13,18,20,33,44,73,80,88,96,101],"overlapping":[14],"difficulties.":[16],"Upward":[17],"40-50%":[19],"children":[21],"ADHD":[23,51,64,105],"present":[24],"co-occurring":[26],"speech":[27,36],"and/or":[28,37],"impairments,":[30],"20-30%":[32],"those":[34],"impairments":[39],"have":[40,46,58],"ADHD.":[41],"A":[42,78],"number":[43],"studies":[45,57,97],"examined":[47],"abilities":[49,103],"in":[50,63,104],"DLD":[53,66],"separately,":[54],"however,":[55],"no":[56],"evaluated":[59],"whether":[60],"deficits":[62,74,110],"are":[67,114],"based":[68],"on":[69],"certain":[71],"constellation":[72],"that":[75],"might":[76],"differ.":[77],"review":[79,90],"this":[81,89],"literature":[82],"is":[83,91],"therefore":[84],"needed.":[85],"The":[86],"aim":[87],"to":[92,112],"provide":[93],"an":[94],"overview":[95],"examining":[98],"range":[100],"DLD,":[107],"summarizing":[108],"where":[109],"related":[111],"shared,":[115],"not":[117],"shared":[118],"between":[119],"groups.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}