{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6989538456","doi":null,"title":"Assessment of natural organic waste for aquafeed formulation (Coconut waste)","display_name":"Assessment of natural organic waste for aquafeed formulation (Coconut waste)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6989538456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.unimas.my:39688","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/39688/2/OTTILIA%20ANG%20PEY%20WI%20ft.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/39688/2/OTTILIA%20ANG%20PEY%20WI%20ft.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400335","display_name":"Unimas Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Final Year Project Report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ottilia, Ang Pey wi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ottilia, Ang Pey wi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13361","display_name":"Coconut Research and Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coconut-waste","display_name":"coconut waste","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquafeed-formulation","display_name":"aquaculture feed formulation","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copra-meal","display_name":"copra meal","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state-fermentation","display_name":"solid-state fermentation","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizopus","display_name":"Rhizopus","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulase","display_name":"cellulase","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-feed-digestibility","display_name":"fish feed digestibility","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-growth","display_name":"fish growth","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-proteins","display_name":"alternative protein sources","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquaculture-feed-cost","display_name":"aquaculture feed cost","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777276890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193726","display_name":"Copra","level":2,"score":0.9674000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204288101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413095","display_name":"Fish meal","level":3,"score":0.7836999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5893999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86909935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188989","display_name":"Aquaculture","level":3,"score":0.5238000154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778345441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735","display_name":"Meal","level":2,"score":0.5231000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509243982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836947","display_name":"Animal feed","level":2,"score":0.4456000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22830521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649967","display_name":"Feed conversion ratio","level":3,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777605225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5307391","display_name":"Dried fish","level":3,"score":0.3831999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168857316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152559","display_name":"Commercial fish feed","level":4,"score":0.3801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13080248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864214","display_name":"Biodegradable waste","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780065859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441186","display_name":"Feed additive","level":3,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169886505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904421","display_name":"Bone meal","level":4,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777923404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886705","display_name":"Blood meal","level":2,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141603559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410324","display_name":"Cellulase","level":3,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10675206","display_name":"Ingredient","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188672","display_name":"Bran","level":3,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994599422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962","display_name":"Animal production","level":2,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779992300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5439605","display_name":"Feather meal","level":4,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019416567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836947","display_name":"Animal food","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864423","display_name":"Bioconversion","level":3,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777499484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18919","display_name":"Food waste","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.unimas.my:39688","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/39688/2/OTTILIA%20ANG%20PEY%20WI%20ft.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/39688/2/OTTILIA%20ANG%20PEY%20WI%20ft.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400335","display_name":"Unimas Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Final Year Project Report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410720954","https://openalex.org/W2799602147","https://openalex.org/W4226337437","https://openalex.org/W2911932034","https://openalex.org/W4311491019","https://openalex.org/W7026963805","https://openalex.org/W2547084236","https://openalex.org/W3183440385","https://openalex.org/W2946263385","https://openalex.org/W4416903525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,113,162],"growing":[1],"demand":[2],"for":[3,206],"fish":[4,143],"feed":[5,16,94,215],"in":[6,11,15,23,27,132,159,172,213,226],"the":[7,29,61,74,85,96,103,106,110,133,142,155,170,191,209],"aquaculture":[8,93,214],"sector":[9],"results":[10],"an":[12,223],"annual":[13],"increase":[14,177],"costs.":[17],"Copra":[18],"meal":[19,38,121,138,165],"can":[20],"be":[21,49,220],"used":[22,115,221],"place":[24],"of":[25,44,77,88,105,124,147,174],"aquafeed":[26,225],"aquaculture;":[28],"nutritional":[30,86],"content":[31,55],"is":[32],"almost":[33],"identical.":[34],"However,":[35],"as":[36,208,222],"copra":[37,120],"contains":[39],"a":[40,145,203],"considerably":[41],"large":[42],"amount":[43],"crude":[45,53],"fibre,":[46],"efforts":[47],"must":[48],"made":[50],"to":[51,72,83,91,101,141,190],"lower":[52],"fibre":[54],"by":[56],"Solid-State":[57],"Fermentation":[58],"(SSF)":[59],"with":[60,166,180],"microbe":[62],"Rhizopus":[63],"sp.,":[64],"which":[65],"generates":[66],"cellulase":[67],"enzymes.":[68],"This":[69,196],"study":[70],"aims":[71],"analyze":[73,84],"chemical":[75],"composition":[76],"unprocessed":[78],"and":[79,100,118,129],"processed":[80],"coconut":[81,89,98,200],"wastes,":[82,90,99],"makeup":[87],"formulate":[92],"from":[95],"treated":[97],"evaluate":[102],"effect":[104],"experimental":[107,164],"diets":[108],"on":[109,154],"animal":[111],"model.":[112],"experiment":[114],"fermented,":[116],"dried,":[117],"powdered":[119],"at":[122,144],"concentrations":[123],"(A)":[125],"10%,":[126],"(B)":[127],"20%,":[128],"(C)":[130],"30%":[131],"feed.":[134],"A":[135],"daily":[136],"test":[137],"was":[139,152],"administered":[140],"frequency":[146],"once":[148],"daily.":[149],"An":[150],"ANOVA":[151],"performed":[153,169],"digestibility":[156],"data":[157],"acquired":[158],"this":[160],"study.":[161],"coconut-based":[163],"15%":[167],"inclusion":[168],"best":[171],"terms":[173],"body":[175],"weight":[176],"(0.49":[178],"g),":[179],"no":[181],"significant":[182],"difference":[183],"(P":[184],">":[185],"0.05)":[186],"reported":[187],"when":[188],"compared":[189],"control":[192],"treatment":[193],"(0.30":[194],"g).":[195],"shows":[197],"that":[198],"solid":[199],"wastes":[201],"have":[202],"higher":[204],"potential":[205],"utilization":[207],"primary":[210],"protein":[211],"source":[212],"composition.":[216],"Coconut":[217],"waste":[218],"could":[219],"alternative":[224],"aquaculture.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}