{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6987739487","doi":null,"title":"Understanding and Modeling Marine Fog in Areas Offshore from Atlantic Canada","display_name":"Understanding and Modeling Marine Fog in Areas Offshore from Atlantic Canada","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6987739487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/43044","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10315/43044","pdf_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/0ab6480d-7be2-41f0-b7b8-2883d791ab45/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/0ab6480d-7be2-41f0-b7b8-2883d791ab45/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130413263","display_name":"Piyush Teeloku","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teeloku, Piyush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering York University , Toronto , Ontario"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering York University , Toronto , Ontario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5130413263"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-fog","display_name":"sea fog","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-forecasting","display_name":"fog forecasting","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-classification","display_name":"fog classification","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-research-and-forecasting-model","display_name":"WRF model","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"visibility","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-microphysics-parameterization","display_name":"cloud microphysics parameterization","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlantic-canada","display_name":"Atlantic Canada","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/st-john-s","display_name":"St. John's","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yarmouth","display_name":"Yarmouth","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/era5-reanalysis","display_name":"ERA5 reanalysis","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-safety","display_name":"aviation safety","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133204551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838305","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","level":2,"score":0.8260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.6807000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.63919997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781013037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433331","display_name":"Nowcasting","level":2,"score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21001229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182868","display_name":"Weather forecasting","level":2,"score":0.4823000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.44929999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147947694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837552","display_name":"Numerical weather prediction","level":2,"score":0.4366999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987469573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182868","display_name":"Weather prediction","level":2,"score":0.3815000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205537798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Extreme weather","level":3,"score":0.35580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988919728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952","display_name":"Nova scotia","level":2,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3239000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187460315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741507","display_name":"Severe weather","level":3,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102561126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164865","display_name":"Tropical cyclone forecast model","level":3,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11999413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852817","display_name":"Radiosonde","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189680139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027486","display_name":"Ceilometer","level":3,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.25110000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905295","display_name":"Scatterometer","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/43044","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10315/43044","pdf_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/0ab6480d-7be2-41f0-b7b8-2883d791ab45/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/43044","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10315/43044","pdf_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/0ab6480d-7be2-41f0-b7b8-2883d791ab45/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6987739487.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6987739487.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W429766147","https://openalex.org/W1238666831","https://openalex.org/W1591261915","https://openalex.org/W1815076433","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1979593580","https://openalex.org/W1993220166","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2002515327","https://openalex.org/W2010315761","https://openalex.org/W2021181666","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2059422848","https://openalex.org/W2063942697","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2103106634","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2141476505","https://openalex.org/W2142343760","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2423581336","https://openalex.org/W2557935986","https://openalex.org/W2889203496","https://openalex.org/W2903697572","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2998358146","https://openalex.org/W3008769352","https://openalex.org/W3021503072","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3136513399","https://openalex.org/W3161760456","https://openalex.org/W3203626251","https://openalex.org/W3206021410","https://openalex.org/W4212783880","https://openalex.org/W4220674835","https://openalex.org/W4225906496","https://openalex.org/W4256306574","https://openalex.org/W4297957988","https://openalex.org/W4322098526","https://openalex.org/W4360838288","https://openalex.org/W4387194015","https://openalex.org/W4387398644","https://openalex.org/W4387634978","https://openalex.org/W4387717107","https://openalex.org/W4388654737","https://openalex.org/W4390591124","https://openalex.org/W4391609951","https://openalex.org/W4391800423","https://openalex.org/W4396885228","https://openalex.org/W4399401448","https://openalex.org/W4400256662","https://openalex.org/W4400477542","https://openalex.org/W4403774806","https://openalex.org/W6907556498","https://openalex.org/W6969259846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7140204642","https://openalex.org/W6992648008","https://openalex.org/W4385001472","https://openalex.org/W4416572354","https://openalex.org/W4389076625","https://openalex.org/W4408440527","https://openalex.org/W4399912734","https://openalex.org/W4391609951","https://openalex.org/W6943875458","https://openalex.org/W2584627375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,56],"recent":[1],"years,":[2,136],"machine":[3,75],"learning":[4,76],"(ML)":[5],"has":[6],"gained":[7],"popularity":[8],"in":[9,16,35,51,98,127,226,232,285,294,312,334],"the":[10,40,66,93,99,111,121,143,153,188,205,214,246,252,261,264,268,274,286,301,336],"field":[11],"of":[12,43,123,170,216,338],"weather":[13,20],"forecasting,":[14],"particularly":[15],"areas":[17],"where":[18,104],"numerical":[19],"prediction":[21],"(NWP)":[22],"models":[23],"face":[24],"challenges.":[25],"One":[26],"such":[27],"area":[28],"is":[29,39,196],"fog":[30,37,52,81,108,339],"prediction.":[31],"A":[32,307],"key":[33],"factor":[34],"improving":[36],"forecasts":[38],"accurate":[41],"representation":[42],"microphysics":[44,124],"processes,":[45],"which":[46],"play":[47],"a":[48,61,74,105,282,291],"crucial":[49],"role":[50],"formation":[53],"and":[54,69,82,95,160,178,187,191,207,220,222,323,348],"dissipation.":[55],"this":[57],"study,":[58],"we":[59,277],"propose":[60],"post-processing":[62],"approach":[63,331],"that":[64],"combines":[65],"Weather":[67],"Research":[68],"Forecast":[70],"(WRF)":[71],"model":[72,173,236,303],"with":[73,158,230,263],"classifier":[77],"to":[78,139,147,241,259,280,300],"distinguish":[79],"between":[80],"no-fog":[83],"conditions.":[84],"This":[85,330],"research":[86],"builds":[87],"on":[88,142,204,245],"previous":[89],"work":[90],"conducted":[91],"during":[92],"Fog":[94],"Turbulence":[96],"Interactions":[97],"Marine":[100],"Atmosphere":[101],"(FATIMA)":[102],"project,":[103],"3-day":[106],"marine":[107,130,346],"forecast":[109],"over":[110],"Yellow":[112],"Sea":[113],"was":[114,310],"provided":[115,163],"using":[116,273],"WRF.":[117],"The":[118,168,193,314],"project":[119],"highlighted":[120],"importance":[122],"parameterization":[125],"schemes":[126],"accurately":[128],"forecasting":[129],"fog.":[131],"Our":[132],"study":[133],"spans":[134],"eleven":[135],"from":[137,145,201,251],"2012":[138],"2023,":[140],"focusing":[141],"months":[144],"April":[146],"August":[148],"each":[149],"year.":[150],"We":[151,255],"utilize":[152],"WRF":[154,253,302],"Preprocessing":[155],"System":[156],"(WPS)":[157],"initial":[159],"boundary":[161],"conditions":[162],"by":[164,318,325],"ERA5":[165],"reanalysis":[166],"data.":[167],"features":[169],"our":[171,234],"ML":[172,235],"include":[174],"2-meter":[175,182],"temperature,":[176],"U":[177],"V":[179],"wind":[180],"components,":[181],"relative":[183],"humidity,":[184],"surface":[185],"pressure,":[186],"month,":[189],"day,":[190],"hour.":[192],"target":[194],"variable":[195],"hourly":[197],"reported":[198],"visibility":[199],"data":[200,231],"Navigation":[202],"Canada":[203,210],"Environment":[206],"Climate":[208],"Change":[209],"(ECCC)":[211],"website":[212],"for":[213,344],"locations":[215],"St.":[217],"John\u2019s,":[218],"Newfoundland":[219],"Labrador,":[221],"Yarmouth,":[223],"Nova":[224],"Scotia":[225],"Canada.":[227],"When":[228],"tested":[229],"2024,":[233],"demonstrates":[237],"better":[238],"performance":[239,309],"compared":[240,299],"predictions":[242],"based":[243],"solely":[244],"liquid":[247],"water":[248],"content":[249],"(LWC)":[250],"model.":[254],"used":[256],"various":[257],"metrics":[258],"evaluate":[260],"classification,":[262],"F1":[265],"score":[266],"being":[267],"most":[269],"important":[270],"metric.":[271],"By":[272],"ExtraTreesClassifier":[275],"model,":[276],"were":[278],"able":[279],"obtain":[281],"11%":[283,326],"increase":[284,293],"F1-score":[287,324],"(0.69":[288],"vs.":[289,297,321,328],"0.62)and":[290],"2%":[292],"accuracy":[295,315,337],"(0.90":[296],"0.88)":[298],"at":[304],"St":[305],"John\u2019s.":[306],"similar":[308],"noted":[311],"Yarmouth.":[313],"there":[316],"increased":[317],"4%":[319],"(0.86":[320],"0.82)":[322],"(0.59":[327],"0.53).":[329],"shows":[332],"promise":[333],"enhancing":[335],"prediction,":[340],"offering":[341],"valuable":[342],"insights":[343],"aviation,":[345],"operations,":[347],"transportation":[349],"safety.":[350]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
