{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6986454635","doi":null,"title":"Pourquoi qualifier de \u00ab fasciste \u00bb ce qui rel\u00e8ve du souverainisme, du conservatisme ou du populisme ?","display_name":"Pourquoi qualifier de \u00ab fasciste \u00bb ce qui rel\u00e8ve du souverainisme, du conservatisme ou du populisme ?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6986454635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/330013","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/330013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401300","display_name":"ORBi (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Le Figaro (2025-03-26)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/contributionToPeriodical"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Estrada Ocampo, David-Alexandre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Estrada Ocampo, David-Alexandre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge - ULi\u00e8ge > Cit\u00e9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge - ULi\u00e8ge > Cit\u00e9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43143727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13537","display_name":"German legal, social, and political studies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fascism","display_name":"fascism","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereigntism","display_name":"sovereigntism","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservatism","display_name":"conservatism","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/populism","display_name":"populism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-labeling","display_name":"political labeling","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donald-trump","display_name":"Donald Trump","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vladimir-putin","display_name":"Vladimir Putin","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-russia-relations","display_name":"US-Russia relations","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-interests","display_name":"national interests","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-polarization","display_name":"political polarization","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.6396999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.600600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.566100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.5087000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.5060999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.4918999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.45089998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.37630000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.3752000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331662","display_name":"Disarmament","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557252395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889","display_name":"Diplomacy","level":3,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.25780001282691956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/330013","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/330013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401300","display_name":"ORBi (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Le Figaro (2025-03-26)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6207000017166138,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,66],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,7,20,35,40,44,58,81,98],"confusion":[4],"caused":[5],"by":[6],"amalgamation":[8],"of":[9,34,74,83,100],"sovereigntism,":[10],"conservatism,":[11],"populism,":[12],"and":[13,50,77,93],"fascism,":[14],"often":[15],"collectively":[16],"referred":[17],"to":[18,88],"as":[19,55,57],"\"fascist":[21],"international.\"":[22],"author":[24,67],"critiques":[25],"this":[26],"reductive":[27],"approach,":[28],"which":[29],"prevents":[30],"a":[31,70],"proper":[32],"understanding":[33],"complex":[36],"geopolitical":[37],"dynamics,":[38],"particularly":[39],"deep":[41],"divergences":[42],"between":[43],"United":[45],"States":[46],"under":[47,52],"Donald":[48],"Trump":[49],"Russia":[51],"Vladimir":[53],"Putin,":[54],"well":[56],"internal":[59],"divisions":[60,96],"within":[61,97],"eurosceptic":[62],"movements":[63],"in":[64,86],"Europe.":[65],"advocates":[68],"for":[69],"more":[71],"precise":[72],"analysis":[73],"national":[75],"interests":[76],"distinct":[78],"strategies,":[79],"urging":[80],"avoidance":[82],"hasty":[84],"generalizations":[85],"order":[87],"better":[89],"comprehend":[90],"political":[91],"fractures":[92],"exploit":[94],"existing":[95],"framework":[99],"international":[101],"relations.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}