{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6983681986","doi":null,"title":"Native speakers' perceptions of fluency acquired by study abroad students and their implications for the classroom at home","display_name":"Native speakers' perceptions of fluency acquired by study abroad students and their implications for the classroom at home","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6983681986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/69629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/69629","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/69629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/69629","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073761627","display_name":"Deborah Dubiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-2896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-2896"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dubiner, Deborah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026014517","display_name":"Barbara F. Freed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Freed, Barbara F.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078739514","display_name":"Norman S. Segalowitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-0640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-0640"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Segalowitz, Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77225926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.49779999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.49779999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.41819998621940613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.046300001442432404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-fluency","display_name":"oral fluency","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-native-speech","display_name":"non-native speech","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listener-perception","display_name":"listener perception","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-speaker-judgment","display_name":"native speaker judgment","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-as-a-second-language","display_name":"Spanish as a second language","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-abroad-students","display_name":"study abroad students","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-disfluency","display_name":"disfluency","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehensibility","display_name":"comprehensibility","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-teaching","display_name":"second language teaching","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.9466000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7709000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780814955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500387","display_name":"Study abroad","level":2,"score":0.6747000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6333000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.44429999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.40290001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.3831999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779398256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530468","display_name":"Processing fluency","level":3,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59656382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191536","display_name":"Conjunction (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97530452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920939","display_name":"Verbal fluency test","level":4,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.22990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170350167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455178","display_name":"Second-language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.22939999401569366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.22689999639987946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2257000058889389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167055898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321249","display_name":"Applied linguistics","level":2,"score":0.2184000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.20430000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989496772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52946","display_name":"Speech communication","level":2,"score":0.20419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.20329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781371259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186676","display_name":"Stuttering","level":2,"score":0.2004999965429306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.1988999992609024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018469783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a second language","level":2,"score":0.19619999825954437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.19509999454021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83195618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590951","display_name":"Cued speech","level":2,"score":0.19470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.19419999420642853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.19349999725818634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.19339999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89267518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179488","display_name":"Psycholinguistics","level":3,"score":0.19099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.19040000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.18690000474452972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.18559999763965607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778214614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6432013","display_name":"Korean Native","level":2,"score":0.18320000171661377}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/69629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/69629","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/69629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/69629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/69629","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/69629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6983681986.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6983681986.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028810396","https://openalex.org/W2337330028","https://openalex.org/W2047683631","https://openalex.org/W2093300757","https://openalex.org/W2076110671","https://openalex.org/W1607884543","https://openalex.org/W2765428228","https://openalex.org/W1483797569","https://openalex.org/W1181199701","https://openalex.org/W4407149456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,14,64,81,143,145,163,171,174,177,188],"relationship":[4],"between":[5,66],"empirically":[6],"identified":[7,148,162],"features":[8],"of":[9,17,24,39,45,52,73,97,152,159,173,191,200],"nonnative":[10,46,53],"oral":[11,18,192],"fluency":[12,19,58,113],"and":[13,59,61,70,93,185],"subjective":[15,68,181],"perceptions":[16,44],"by":[20,142],"native":[21],"speakers":[22,208],"(NSs)":[23],"Spanish.":[25],"Our":[26],"aims":[27],"were":[28,78],"to":[29,36,41,48,62,83,92,132],"understand":[30],"what":[31],"fluency,":[32,47],"in":[33,80],"general,":[34],"means":[35],"a":[37,116,124,134,149],"group":[38],"NSs,":[40],"examine":[42],"listener":[43],"determine":[49],"which":[50,84],"characteristics":[51],"speech":[54,95],"are":[55],"associated":[56],"with":[57,187],"dysfluency,":[60],"investigate":[63],"association":[65],"NSs\u2019":[67],"reactions":[69],"objective":[71],"measures":[72,190],"fluency.":[74,193,211],"In":[75],"addition,":[76],"we":[77,195],"interested":[79],"extent":[82],"dysfluency":[85],"disturbed":[86],"listeners.":[87],"Nine":[88],"NS":[89],"judges":[90,161],"listened":[91],"evaluated":[94],"samples":[96],"46":[98],"students":[99,165],"who":[100,129],"studied":[101],"Spanish":[102],"abroad":[103],"(SA)":[104],"or":[105],"at":[106,170],"home":[107],"(AH).":[108],"Judges":[109],"assessed":[110],"each":[111],"speaker\u2019s":[112],"level":[114],"on":[115],"7-point":[117],"scale.Findings":[118],"revealed":[119],"that":[120,138,154],"all":[121],"NSs":[122,146],"defined":[123],"fluent":[125,169],"speaker":[126],"as":[127,157,166],"one":[128],"is":[130,139],"able":[131],"transmit":[133],"clear,":[135],"comprehensible":[136],"message":[137],"easily":[140],"understood":[141],"interlocutor.However,":[144],"also":[147],"wide":[150],"range":[151],"elements":[153],"they":[155],"considered":[156],"part":[158],"fluency.The":[160],"SA":[164],"being":[167],"more":[168],"end":[172],"semester":[175],"than":[176],"AH":[178],"students.Additionally,":[179],"their":[180,210],"ratings":[182],"correlated":[183],"highly":[184],"significantly":[186],"empirical":[189],"Finally,":[194],"explore":[196],"possible":[197],"pedagogical":[198],"implications":[199],"these":[201],"findings":[202],"for":[203],"helping":[204],"second":[205],"language":[206],"(L2)":[207],"improve":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}