{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6981346127","doi":null,"title":"The effects of functional decomposition (FD) intervention on student inventiveness","display_name":"The effects of functional decomposition (FD) intervention on student inventiveness","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6981346127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:sro.sussex.ac.uk:101757","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/101757/1/Hamzah%2C%20Norkhairolizah.pdf","pdf_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/101757/1/Hamzah%2C%20Norkhairolizah.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400129","display_name":"Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","host_organization_name":"University of Sussex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/101757/1/Hamzah%2C%20Norkhairolizah.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077309016","display_name":"Norkhairolizah Hamzah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norkhairolizah Hamzah (7617299)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077309016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13682","display_name":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-decomposition","display_name":"functional decomposition","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inventive-problem-solving","display_name":"inventive problem solving","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inventive-design","display_name":"inventive design","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-problem-solving","display_name":"creative problem solving","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-methods","display_name":"design methods","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-analysis","display_name":"transition analysis","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-representation","display_name":"problem representation","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-considerations","display_name":"design considerations","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-education","display_name":"engineering design education","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-design-stage","display_name":"preliminary design","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-knowledge-transfer","display_name":"design knowledge transfer","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144251240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068229","display_name":"Nucleofection","level":4,"score":0.23649999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.23409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.2264000028371811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2249000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2215999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.21799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.21570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.210099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.20550000667572021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:sro.sussex.ac.uk:101757","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/101757/1/Hamzah%2C%20Norkhairolizah.pdf","pdf_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/101757/1/Hamzah%2C%20Norkhairolizah.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400129","display_name":"Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","host_organization_name":"University of Sussex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23484176","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/The_effects_of_functional_decomposition_FD_intervention_on_student_inventiveness/23484176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:sro.sussex.ac.uk:101757","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/101757/1/Hamzah%2C%20Norkhairolizah.pdf","pdf_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/101757/1/Hamzah%2C%20Norkhairolizah.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400129","display_name":"Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","host_organization_name":"University of Sussex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6981346127.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6981346127.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590031738","https://openalex.org/W1494355929","https://openalex.org/W1963981170","https://openalex.org/W1967971235","https://openalex.org/W1985013992","https://openalex.org/W1985439403","https://openalex.org/W1988691063","https://openalex.org/W1992753815","https://openalex.org/W1993764030","https://openalex.org/W1996645202","https://openalex.org/W1998094337","https://openalex.org/W1998976724","https://openalex.org/W2000885037","https://openalex.org/W2015150151","https://openalex.org/W2029784831","https://openalex.org/W2034142497","https://openalex.org/W2035923436","https://openalex.org/W2042072571","https://openalex.org/W2044100658","https://openalex.org/W2054314291","https://openalex.org/W2054788665","https://openalex.org/W2060043782","https://openalex.org/W2068688132","https://openalex.org/W2072577559","https://openalex.org/W2074813756","https://openalex.org/W2085656270","https://openalex.org/W2085818597","https://openalex.org/W2091785129","https://openalex.org/W2100364093","https://openalex.org/W2122145490","https://openalex.org/W2124818066","https://openalex.org/W2129203575","https://openalex.org/W2134129217","https://openalex.org/W2137587429","https://openalex.org/W2138554139","https://openalex.org/W2156094678","https://openalex.org/W2158247696","https://openalex.org/W2163632993","https://openalex.org/W2167336086","https://openalex.org/W2167934487","https://openalex.org/W2170801880","https://openalex.org/W2433671408","https://openalex.org/W2441625170","https://openalex.org/W2534324018","https://openalex.org/W2546045937","https://openalex.org/W2589476778","https://openalex.org/W2745679804","https://openalex.org/W2795804986","https://openalex.org/W2891339448","https://openalex.org/W2909605160","https://openalex.org/W2974841613","https://openalex.org/W2982474080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767949156","https://openalex.org/W2102504797","https://openalex.org/W2901888024","https://openalex.org/W2807608986","https://openalex.org/W2899493828","https://openalex.org/W7167097926","https://openalex.org/W3134353459","https://openalex.org/W2148571423","https://openalex.org/W340748159","https://openalex.org/W7020772835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35,104,124,187,215,458],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,47,113,126,135,171,196,207,281,283,321,365,396,431,433,454,464,473,477,498,501],"the":[3,86,94,100,116,127,133,143,149,159,169,205,220,224,230,233,242,246,259,263,270,275,279,287,291,299,304,325,328,340,349,353,358,366,370,373,388,394,407,413,420,428,437,447,455,462,465,469,474,480,489,496],"current":[4,234],"investigation":[5],"is":[6,83,192,238,256,316],"to":[7,41,120,131,154,164,167,185,348,446],"find":[8],"evidence":[9],"on":[10,109,140,199,204,372,436,488],"how":[11],"FD":[12,172,197,456],"as":[13],"a":[14,110,180,193,317,362],"design":[15,22,63,145,156,175,208,243],"method":[16,448],"affects":[17],"problem":[18,79,102,176,213,485],"solving":[19,80,177],"in":[20,24,54,158,173,232,262,272,278,290,471,483],"inventive":[21,78],"tasks":[23],"three":[25,61],"separate":[26,62],"studies":[27],"(Experiment":[28],"1,":[29],"Experiment":[30],"2,":[31],"and":[32,72,98,252,384,400,415,491,495],"Case":[33,390,459],"Study).":[34],"purposive":[36],"sampling":[37],"technique":[38],"was":[39,129],"used":[40,211],"sample":[42],"only":[43,107,118],"30":[44],"post-graduate":[45],"students":[46],"similar":[48],"background":[49],"engineering":[50],"knowledge":[51,96],"with":[52,85,274],"experience":[53],"designing":[55],"who":[56],"were":[57,106,505],"then":[58],"grouped":[59],"under":[60],"methods,":[64],"which":[65,178],"were:":[66],"\u201cFDI\u201d,":[67],"\u201cCPS\u201d":[68],"(Creative":[69],"Problem":[70],"Solving)":[71],"\u201cFDII\u201d":[73],"(10":[74],"each),":[75],"while":[76],"conducting":[77],"tasks.":[81],"This":[82,310,355],"done":[84],"provision":[87],"that":[88,190,219,258,357,393,504],"implementing":[89],"those":[90],"methods":[91],"may":[92],"affect":[93],"subsequent":[95],"recall":[97,432],"thus,":[99],"resultant":[101],"representations.":[103,368],"experiments":[105],"conducted":[108,166],"specific":[111],"group":[112,265,293],"participants,":[114],"so":[115],"results":[117],"apply":[119],"this":[121,441],"limited":[122,130],"pool.":[123],"scale":[125],"experiment":[128],"testing":[132],"skill":[134],"decomposing":[136],"complex":[137],"problems":[138,226],"based":[139,435],"functionality":[141],"during":[142,212,324],"preliminary":[144],"stage":[146],"only.":[147],"Therefore,":[148,343],"findings":[150,188,371],"are":[151,227],"not":[152],"generalizable":[153],"actual":[155,174],"processes":[157,395],"field.":[160],"Further":[161],"investigations":[162],"need":[163],"be":[165],"prove":[168],"applicability":[170],"takes":[179],"longer":[181],"time":[182],"(even":[183],"months)":[184],"complete.":[186],"show":[189],"there":[191,315],"significant":[194,276,296],"effect":[195,453],"intervention":[198],"participants\u2019":[200,367],"cognitive":[201],"\u2018processes\u2019,":[202],"specifically":[203],"kinds":[206,500],"aspects":[209,244,338,476],"they":[210,449],"solving.":[214],"transition":[216,359],"analyses":[217],"revealed":[218],"training":[221],"significantly":[222,267,318],"changed":[223,411,444],"way":[225],"represented":[228],"by":[229,335],"participants":[231,409,424],"studies.":[235],"Transition":[236],"analysis":[237,360],"different":[239,363,499],"from":[240],"quantifying":[241],"(i.e.:":[245],"function,":[247],"behaviour,":[248],"structure,":[249],"people,":[250],"purpose,":[251],"resource":[253],"aspects).":[254],"It":[255],"found":[257],"Function-to-Function":[260,288],"transitions":[261,289,351],"FDI":[264,414],"has":[266,307,331,443],"increased":[268,308],"after":[269,298,352,412],"intervention,":[271,301,470],"parallel":[273],"increase":[277],"quantity":[280],"utterance":[282,320],"function":[284,305,322,329,337,478],"aspects.":[285],"However,":[286],"FDII":[292,300,341,416],"showed":[294],"no":[295,346,378],"difference":[297,347],"even":[302,313],"though":[303,314,423],"aspect":[306,330,364],"significantly.":[309],"means":[311],"that,":[312],"low":[319],"statements":[323],"pre-intervention":[326],"phase,":[327],"been":[332],"closely":[333],"followed":[334],"other":[336],"among":[339],"participants.":[342],"it":[344],"causes":[345],"function-to-function":[350],"intervention.":[354,457],"shows":[356],"measures":[361],"Furthermore,":[369],"\u2018product\u2019":[374],"inventiveness":[375],"have":[376],"shown":[377],"clear":[379],"trend":[380],"across":[381,406],"all":[382,385],"groups":[383],"phases.":[386],"Finally,":[387],"qualitative":[389,475],"Study":[391,460],"indicated":[392],"\u2018control\u2019":[397],"(functional":[398],"knowledge)":[399],"\u2018goal\u2019":[401],"definition":[402],"(the":[403],"decomposition":[404],"operators)":[405],"selected":[408],"had":[410],"interventions":[417],"only,":[418],"unlike":[419],"CPS.":[421],"Even":[422],"started":[425],"at":[426],"around":[427],"same":[429],"rate":[430],"information":[434],"conceptual":[438,466],"maps":[439],"depicted,":[440],"pattern":[442],"due":[445],"used,":[450],"showing":[451],"an":[452],"explored":[461],"nature":[463],"change":[467],"following":[468],"terms":[472],"including":[479],"concept":[481],"formation":[482],"each":[484],"solver":[486],"(based":[487],"protocols":[490],"retrospective":[492],"debriefing":[493],"reports)":[494],"use":[497],"function-based":[502],"operators":[503],"used.":[506]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
