{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6981045111","doi":null,"title":"Determining the validity and reproducibility of the Healthy Heart Food Index : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand","display_name":"Determining the validity and reproducibility of the Healthy Heart Food Index : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6981045111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/15824","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15824","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15824","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402588","display_name":"Massey Research Online (Massey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","host_organization_name":"Massey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15824","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guy, Harriet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guy, Harriet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-quality-index","display_name":"diet quality index","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"reproducibility","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-habits","display_name":"dietary habits","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-intake","display_name":"nutrient intake","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-assessment-tools","display_name":"dietary assessment tools","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-dwelling-older-women","display_name":"community-dwelling older women","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-adaptation","display_name":"cross-cultural adaptation","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-new-zealanders","display_name":"Chinese New Zealanders","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-validation","display_name":"cross-cultural validation","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-and-vegetable-intake","display_name":"fruit and vegetable intake","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7046999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134658","display_name":"Niacin","level":2,"score":0.5956000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.48669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163864269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107106","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","level":2,"score":0.4706000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9893847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425625","display_name":"Reproducibility","level":2,"score":0.46889999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4262000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206041023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751970","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","level":3,"score":0.4108999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778345441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735","display_name":"Meal","level":2,"score":0.39169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.39070001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14401","display_name":"Kappa","level":2,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129230472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767036","display_name":"Food group","level":2,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124490489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936963","display_name":"Vitamin D and neurology","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19038510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005087","display_name":"Polyunsaturated fatty acid","level":3,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018685816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213449","display_name":"Food intake","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776155809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130365","display_name":"Riboflavin","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776890026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7070501","display_name":"Nutrition Education","level":2,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51592225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2498665","display_name":"Food quality","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37281782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412867","display_name":"Dietary Reference Intake","level":3,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986274086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Ascorbic acid","level":2,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551997983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Malnutrition","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/15824","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15824","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15824","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402588","display_name":"Massey Research Online (Massey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","host_organization_name":"Massey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/15824","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15824","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15824","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402588","display_name":"Massey Research Online (Massey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","host_organization_name":"Massey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6981045111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6981045111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559813904","https://openalex.org/W1564433957","https://openalex.org/W1577665082","https://openalex.org/W1598667444","https://openalex.org/W1754997001","https://openalex.org/W1841168474","https://openalex.org/W1894174368","https://openalex.org/W1910447883","https://openalex.org/W1912299173","https://openalex.org/W1913676561","https://openalex.org/W1947804490","https://openalex.org/W1957265225","https://openalex.org/W1960623258","https://openalex.org/W1966942520","https://openalex.org/W1968893448","https://openalex.org/W1980342408","https://openalex.org/W1984556361","https://openalex.org/W1991469996","https://openalex.org/W1992000478","https://openalex.org/W1996264770","https://openalex.org/W1997199122","https://openalex.org/W2001170097","https://openalex.org/W2008396310","https://openalex.org/W2008947903","https://openalex.org/W2008969891","https://openalex.org/W2010390542","https://openalex.org/W2016667796","https://openalex.org/W2022468355","https://openalex.org/W2024433326","https://openalex.org/W2030471878","https://openalex.org/W2031430173","https://openalex.org/W2037789405","https://openalex.org/W2038340774","https://openalex.org/W2043523895","https://openalex.org/W2043551520","https://openalex.org/W2045642258","https://openalex.org/W2051639587","https://openalex.org/W2059993151","https://openalex.org/W2060070399","https://openalex.org/W2062531703","https://openalex.org/W2064103401","https://openalex.org/W2065599469","https://openalex.org/W2065791913","https://openalex.org/W2066328539","https://openalex.org/W2068290209","https://openalex.org/W2075089792","https://openalex.org/W2075877590","https://openalex.org/W2078815694","https://openalex.org/W2080081375","https://openalex.org/W2080300050","https://openalex.org/W2080707615","https://openalex.org/W2082826799","https://openalex.org/W2087383033","https://openalex.org/W2091750185","https://openalex.org/W2094464871","https://openalex.org/W2095152560","https://openalex.org/W2098538096","https://openalex.org/W2100295769","https://openalex.org/W2108176440","https://openalex.org/W2109129984","https://openalex.org/W2110713453","https://openalex.org/W2111166020","https://openalex.org/W2111865468","https://openalex.org/W2115013233","https://openalex.org/W2118726918","https://openalex.org/W2121413294","https://openalex.org/W2124571814","https://openalex.org/W2126271291","https://openalex.org/W2126560922","https://openalex.org/W2129506504","https://openalex.org/W2130322693","https://openalex.org/W2131548707","https://openalex.org/W2134454487","https://openalex.org/W2135902361","https://openalex.org/W2136155771","https://openalex.org/W2136429434","https://openalex.org/W2138955883","https://openalex.org/W2141884714","https://openalex.org/W2143152245","https://openalex.org/W2143527605","https://openalex.org/W2145756100","https://openalex.org/W2147330933","https://openalex.org/W2147602873","https://openalex.org/W2151442796","https://openalex.org/W2151738244","https://openalex.org/W2159273782","https://openalex.org/W2160243458","https://openalex.org/W2161499970","https://openalex.org/W2162555596","https://openalex.org/W2163570348","https://openalex.org/W2168054795","https://openalex.org/W2169517053","https://openalex.org/W2170508991","https://openalex.org/W2189257086","https://openalex.org/W2222706171","https://openalex.org/W2226817873","https://openalex.org/W2257532954","https://openalex.org/W2264959808","https://openalex.org/W2321007701","https://openalex.org/W2326360642","https://openalex.org/W2427653797","https://openalex.org/W2470745271","https://openalex.org/W2593686310","https://openalex.org/W2611551777","https://openalex.org/W2615633554","https://openalex.org/W2902801306","https://openalex.org/W2917676326","https://openalex.org/W4250098329","https://openalex.org/W4292996332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402676421","https://openalex.org/W2398630135","https://openalex.org/W7030475183","https://openalex.org/W7147030048","https://openalex.org/W2264612133","https://openalex.org/W3096878147","https://openalex.org/W3196677497","https://openalex.org/W4389089938","https://openalex.org/W2980416454","https://openalex.org/W3212865367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Diet":[1],"quality":[2,39,357],"is":[3,33,367],"associated":[4],"with":[5,274,291],"cardiovascular":[6],"disease":[7],"(CVD)":[8],"risk,":[9],"and":[10,36,55,60,131,152,169,174,187,199,228,234,265,281,288,324,327,350],"the":[11,57,63,103,111,139,148,172,196,275,292,335,345,371],"New":[12,28,78,363],"Zealand":[13],"(NZ)":[14],"Heart":[15,65,88],"Foundation":[16,89],"has":[17],"produced":[18],"dietary":[19,71,243,316],"guidelines":[20],"aimed":[21],"at":[22],"reducing":[23],"CVD":[24,50,380],"risk":[25],"for":[26,41,69,353],"adult":[27],"Zealanders.":[29],"At":[30],"present,":[31],"there":[32],"no":[34],"valid":[35],"reproducible":[37],"diet":[38,356],"index":[40,67,376],"older":[42,74,359],"adults":[43,75,360],"living":[44,76,361],"in":[45,73,77,339,358,362,377],"NZ,":[46],"which":[47],"focuses":[48],"on":[49],"risk.":[51],"\\nAim:":[52],"To":[53,91,109],"develop":[54],"determine":[56],"construct":[58,219,348],"validity":[59,124,349,373],"reproducibility":[61,352],"of":[62,114,135,191,374],"Healthy":[64],"Food":[66],"(HHFI)":[68],"measuring":[70],"patterns":[72],"Zealand.":[79,364],"\\nMethod:":[80],"The":[81,204],"HHFI":[82,93,215,276,293,328,336,346],"was":[83,125,208,298,337],"developed":[84],"based":[85],"upon":[86],"NZ":[87],"Guidelines.":[90],"assess":[92,159],"reproducibility,":[94],"298":[95],"community":[96],"dwelling":[97],"participants":[98,116,192],"aged":[99],"65-74":[100],"years":[101],"completed":[102,117],"HHFl":[104,160,164,176],"twice":[105],"approximately":[106],"four-weeks":[107],"apart.":[108],"validate":[110],"index,":[112],"142":[113],"these":[115],"a":[118,153,299,307],"four-day":[119],"food":[120],"record":[121],"(4DFR).":[122],"Construct":[123],"explored":[126],"using":[127],"Spearman's":[128,141],"correlation":[129,142],"coefficients":[130],"linear":[132],"contrast":[133,304],"analysis":[134,305],"selected":[136],"nutrients":[137],"from":[138,171],"4DFR.":[140],"coefficients,":[143],"Wilcoxon":[144],"ranked-signed":[145],"tests,":[146],"cross-classification,":[147],"weighted":[149,205],"kappa":[150,206],"statistic,":[151],"Bland-Altman":[154],"plot":[155],"were":[156,167,181,193,201,271,283],"used":[157],"to":[158,334,369,379],"reproducibility.":[161],"\\nResults:":[162],"Mean":[163],"total":[165,216,277,294,329],"scores":[166,180],"693i10.8":[168],"68.9i11.1":[170],"first":[173],"second":[175],"administrations":[177],"respectively.":[178],"These":[179],"positively":[182,272],"correlated":[183,273,285],"(r=":[184,222,226,230,236,241,245,248,251,254,257,260,263,267,286],"0.662,":[185],"P<0.001)":[186],"cross-classification":[188],"showed":[189,306],"55.4%":[190],"\\ncategorised":[194],"into":[195],"same":[197],"fertile":[198],"6.3%":[200],"grossly":[202],"misclassified.":[203],"statistic":[207],"K:":[209],"0.43,":[210],"indicating":[211],"moderate":[212],"agreement":[213],"between":[214,311],"scores.":[217,330],"For":[218],"validity,":[220],"iron":[221],"0.201),":[223],"vitamin":[224,247,321],"C":[225],"0.174),":[227],"niacin":[229],"\\n0.205)":[231],"(all":[232,269],"P<0.05),":[233],"protein":[235],"0.277),":[237],"polyunsaturated":[238],"fatty":[239],"acids":[240],"0.236),":[242],"fibre":[244],"0.307),":[246],"0.205),":[249],"folate":[250,319],"(1268),":[252],"potassium":[253],"0.246),":[255],"magnesium":[256,325],"0.300),":[258],"phosphorus":[259],"0.281),":[261],"zinc":[262],"0.276),":[264],"selenium":[266],"0.222)":[268],"P<0.01),":[270],"score.":[278],"Saturated":[279],"fat":[280],"cholesterol":[282],"negatively":[284],"-0.097":[287],"-0.035":[289],"respectively)":[290],"score,":[295],"however":[296],"this":[297,340,375],"non-significant":[300],"association":[301,310],"(P>0.05).":[302],"Linear":[303],"significant":[308],"positive":[309],"\\npolyunsaturated":[312],"fat,":[313,315],"monounsaturated":[314],"fibre,":[317],"potassium,":[318],"(P<0.05),":[320],"E":[322],"(P<0.01),":[323],"(P<0.005)":[326],"\\nConclusion:":[331],"Moderate":[332],"adherence":[333],"shown":[338],"population":[341],"sample.":[342],"\\nResults":[343],"indicate":[344],"demonstrated":[347],"good":[351],"assessing":[354],"CvD-related":[355],"Further":[365],"research":[366],"needed":[368],"examine":[370],"predictive":[372],"relation":[378],"\\nrisk.":[381]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}