{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6980976166","doi":null,"title":"The Design and Optimization of Optical Systems for the Detection and Characterization of Phytoplankton","display_name":"The Design and Optimization of Optical Systems for the Detection and Characterization of Phytoplankton","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6980976166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:etd-9016","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/8111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401386","display_name":"Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","host_organization_name":"University of South Carolina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089715949","display_name":"Caitlyn M. English","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-9340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-9340"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"English, Caitlyn M","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089715949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25622265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.5464000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.5464000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.26170000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.04270000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytoplankton-detection","display_name":"phytoplankton detection","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-design","display_name":"optical design","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmful-algal-blooms","display_name":"harmful algal blooms","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanobacteria","display_name":"cyanobacteria","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-sensing","display_name":"in situ sensing","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytoplankton-community-composition","display_name":"phytoplankton community structure","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-ecosystem-monitoring","display_name":"aquatic ecosystem monitoring","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloom-dynamics","display_name":"bloom dynamics","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biogeochemical-cycles","display_name":"biogeochemical cycles","score":0.8690000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755","display_name":"Phytoplankton","level":3,"score":0.8945000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.70660001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5648000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.41269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120305227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326139","display_name":"Algal bloom","level":4,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155567681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2987425","display_name":"Bloom","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199873434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901921","display_name":"Carbon fixation","level":3,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108469399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25367","display_name":"Plankton","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776939893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7076134","display_name":"Ocean color","level":3,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119666444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977280","display_name":"Temporal resolution","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698936","display_name":"Temporal scales","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:etd-9016","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/8111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401386","display_name":"Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","host_organization_name":"University of South Carolina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phytoplankton":[0],"are":[1,33],"among":[2],"the":[3,101,155,163,218,223,237,243],"smallest":[4],"organisms":[5],"found":[6],"in":[7,21,48,67,131,222,267],"marine":[8],"and":[9,41,62,64,82,186,202,206,213,264,273],"freshwater":[10],"ecosystems.":[11,106],"Despite":[12],"their":[13,72,145,187],"small":[14],"size,":[15],"phytoplankton":[16,32,47,89,185,221],"play":[17],"a":[18,49,55,114,191,231,254],"vital":[19],"role":[20],"sustaining":[22],"life":[23],"on":[24],"Earth":[25],"as":[26,79,95,270],"primary":[27],"producers.":[28],"Through":[29],"oxygenic":[30],"photosynthesis":[31],"also":[34],"responsible":[35],"for":[36,99,126,236],"large":[37,68],"scale":[38],"carbon":[39],"fixation":[40],"oxygen":[42],"production.":[43],"The":[44],"distribution":[45],"of":[46,58,104,109,116,124,140,157,165,169,220,239,257],"given":[50],"water":[51,125],"resource":[52,80],"can":[53,112,252],"exhibit":[54],"high":[56],"degree":[57],"variability":[59],"across":[60],"time":[61],"space,":[63],"this":[65],"is":[66,92,174],"part":[69],"due":[70],"to":[71,75,176,190,200,217,229],"varying":[73],"sensitivities":[74],"environmental":[76],"conditions":[77],"such":[78,269],"availability":[81],"grazing":[83],"by":[84],"predator":[85],"organisms.":[86],"As":[87],"such,":[88],"community":[90],"structure":[91],"widely":[93],"used":[94],"an":[96,198],"investigative":[97],"tool":[98],"assessing":[100],"general":[102],"health":[103],"aquatic":[105],"Adequate":[107],"monitoring":[108,172,219],"these":[110],"systems":[111],"require":[113],"variety":[115],"techniques,":[117],"like":[118],"satellite":[119],"remote":[120,274],"sensing,":[121],"grab":[122],"sampling":[123,207],"ex":[127],"situ":[128,132],"analysis,":[129],"or":[130,150],"sensing.":[133,275],"These":[134],"techniques":[135],"all":[136],"have":[137],"some":[138],"form":[139],"inherent":[141],"disadvantage":[142],"associated":[143],"with":[144,215],"use,":[146],"namely":[147],"spatial,":[148],"temporal,":[149],"taxonomic":[151],"resolution":[152],"\u2013":[153],"though":[154],"advantages":[156],"one":[158],"technique":[159],"will":[160,196],"often":[161],"offset":[162],"disadvantages":[164],"another.":[166],"Further,":[167],"interpretation":[168],"results":[170],"from":[171],"efforts":[173],"difficult":[175],"achieve":[177],"without":[178],"controlled":[179],"laboratory":[180],"analyses":[181],"aimed":[182],"at":[183],"characterizing":[184],"unique":[188],"responses":[189],"changing":[192],"environment.":[193],"This":[194],"work":[195,226,266],"discuss":[197],"effort":[199],"design":[201],"optimize":[203],"novel":[204],"sensing":[205],"technology":[208],"that":[209,260],"facilitates":[210],"higher":[211],"efficiency":[212],"accuracy":[214],"respect":[216],"field.":[224],"Additional":[225],"was":[227],"done":[228],"develop":[230],"polarized":[232],"fluorescence":[233],"microscope":[234],"system":[235],"characterization":[238],"nonmotile":[240],"phytoplankton,":[241],"specifically":[242],"harmful":[244],"algal":[245],"bloom":[246,262],"forming":[247],"cyanobacterium":[248],"Microseira":[249],"wollei,":[250],"which":[251],"facilitate":[253],"better":[255],"understanding":[256],"biogeochemical":[258],"cycles":[259],"govern":[261],"dynamics":[263],"advance":[265],"areas":[268],"predictive":[271],"modelling":[272]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}