{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6963661222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22051/ijap.2025.48617.1429","title":"Research Paper: Application of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Distributed-Temperature Sensors Using Single-Mode Optical Fibers","display_name":"Research Paper: Application of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Distributed-Temperature Sensors Using Single-Mode Optical Fibers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6963661222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22051/ijap.2025.48617.1429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92de7206a9174c2eaa94351e89da013b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22051/ijap.2025.48617.1429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92de7206a9174c2eaa94351e89da013b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 82-95 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92de7206a9174c2eaa94351e89da013b","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammadreza Rezazadeh Shirazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152146","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Kerman","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywz9252","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210152146"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadreza Rezazadeh Shirazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Physics , Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Physics , Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152146"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152146"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24114584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13493","display_name":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulated-brillouin-scattering","display_name":"stimulated Brillouin scattering","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-temperature-sensing","display_name":"distributed temperature sensing","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-fiber","display_name":"single-mode fiber","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brillouin-frequency-shift","display_name":"Brillouin frequency shift","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-wave-velocity","display_name":"acoustic wave velocity","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-dependence","display_name":"temperature dependence","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-dependence-of-refractive-index","display_name":"temperature-dependent refractive index","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial-fitting","display_name":"polynomial fitting","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-measurement","display_name":"high-temperature measurement","score":0.7739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43989790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578741","display_name":"Brillouin scattering","level":3,"score":0.854200005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5666999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.5361999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16291881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917246","display_name":"Brillouin zone","level":2,"score":0.5263000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5156000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.4634000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204723758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882459","display_name":"Acoustic wave","level":2,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.43549999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.41519999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39410001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162954803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424074","display_name":"Surface acoustic wave","level":2,"score":0.3937000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120456961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Light scattering","level":3,"score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145589544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674723","display_name":"Acoustic wave equation","level":3,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35515768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336894","display_name":"Particle velocity","level":2,"score":0.3239000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181341577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217361","display_name":"Group velocity","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46244369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193709","display_name":"Rayleigh scattering","level":2,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44886760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758425","display_name":"Wave propagation","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984878632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502879","display_name":"Frequency shift","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53630964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618554","display_name":"Stokes wave","level":4,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55037315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421151","display_name":"Experimental data","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26682833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13824","display_name":"Phase velocity","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92de7206a9174c2eaa94351e89da013b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22051/ijap.2025.48617.1429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92de7206a9174c2eaa94351e89da013b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 82-95 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92de7206a9174c2eaa94351e89da013b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22051/ijap.2025.48617.1429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92de7206a9174c2eaa94351e89da013b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 82-95 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"investigates":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,47,56,69,77,118,142],"the":[5,28,48,57,70,83,126,136,143],"stimulated":[6],"Brillouin":[7,29],"scattering":[8],"applications":[9],"related":[10],"to":[11,23,36,64,121,150],"distributed-temperature":[12,40],"sensors":[13],"that":[14,82,135,153],"utilize":[15],"common":[16],"single-mode":[17],"optical":[18],"fibers.":[19],"The":[20,132],"aim":[21],"is":[22,93,97],"find":[24],"a":[25,44,53,106],"relation":[26,85],"between":[27,86],"frequency":[30],"shift":[31],"(BFS)":[32],"and":[33,52,90,139],"temperature":[34,61],"up":[35,120],"15000C":[37],"in":[38],"these":[39],"sensors.":[41],"At":[42],"first,":[43],"linear":[45,84],"approximation":[46],"acoustic":[49,87,127,144],"wave":[50,88,128,145],"velocity":[51,89,129,146],"reported":[54,112],"polynomial":[55],"refractive":[58],"index":[59],"with":[60,73,130,157],"are":[62,123],"employed":[63],"calculate":[65,151],"BFS.":[66],"A":[67],"comparison":[68],"obtained":[71],"BFS":[72],"two":[74],"independent":[75],"sets":[76],"recent":[78],"experimental":[79,113,158],"data":[80,114],"shows":[81],"temperature,":[91],"which":[92],"generally":[94],"considered":[95,124],"valid,":[96,99],"not":[98],"especially":[100],"at":[101,161],"high":[102],"temperatures.":[103,163],"Then,":[104],"using":[105],"curve-fitting":[107],"method":[108],"based":[109],"on":[110],"another":[111],"set,":[115],"different-order":[116],"polynomials":[117,141],"degrees":[119],"six":[122],"for":[125],"temperature.":[131],"results":[133],"show":[134],"proposed":[137],"second":[138],"third-order":[140],"can":[147],"be":[148],"used":[149],"BFSs":[152],"align":[154],"more":[155],"closely":[156],"data,":[159],"even":[160],"elevated":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}