{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6957758692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6068/dp14ba703812d63","title":"Trend 1973 - 2011. National Science Foundation. Higher Education Research and Development Survey \u2013 R&D Spending: R&D Expenditures: Federally Funded Computer Sciences R&D Total | Country: USA | Institution: NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY, 1973-2011. Data-Planet\u2122 Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 073-001-012.","display_name":"Trend 1973 - 2011. National Science Foundation. Higher Education Research and Development Survey \u2013 R&D Spending: R&D Expenditures: Federally Funded Computer Sciences R&D Total | Country: USA | Institution: NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY, 1973-2011. Data-Planet\u2122 Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 073-001-012.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6957758692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6068/dp14ba703812d63"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6068/dp14ba703812d63","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6068/dp14ba703812d63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6068/dp14ba703812d63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052681","display_name":"Data Planet","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"},"volume":null,"type":"dataset","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.6068/dp14ba703812d63","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"National Science Foundation","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"National Science Foundation","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-investment","display_name":"R&D investment","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federally-funded-r-d","display_name":"federally funded R&D","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science-research","display_name":"computer science research","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-research-funding","display_name":"university research funding","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herd-survey","display_name":"Higher Education Research and Development Survey","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-illinois-university","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-funding","display_name":"federal funding","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-r-d","display_name":"higher education R&D","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5529000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5523999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182109673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604437","display_name":"Statistics education","level":2,"score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632662","display_name":"Successor cardinal","level":2,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.40779998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127142870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7838279","display_name":"Trend analysis","level":2,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777532764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31855","display_name":"Research center","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73945780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814232","display_name":"Survey methodology","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910083013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163727","display_name":"Baccalaureate Degree","level":3,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019360443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189533","display_name":"Degree program","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6068/dp14ba703812d63","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6068/dp14ba703812d63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6068/dp14ba703812d63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052681","display_name":"Data Planet","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6068/dp14ba703812d63","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6068/dp14ba703812d63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6068/dp14ba703812d63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052681","display_name":"Data Planet","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6957963338","https://openalex.org/W6901468497","https://openalex.org/W6920145207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"National":[0,380,441,445],"Science":[1,442,446,571],"Foundation":[2,443,447],"(2015).":[3],"Higher":[4,74,360,583],"Education":[5,75,361,383],"Research":[6,76,86,362,580],"and":[7,47,56,71,77,87,92,102,110,122,132,139,142,181,202,284,322,342,351,363,409,414,438,474,500,510,542,565,577,581],"Development":[8,78,88,364],"Survey":[9,84,166,366],"\u2013":[10],"R&D":[11,13,19,123,182,200,211],"Spending:":[12],"Expenditures:":[14],"Federally":[15],"Funded":[16],"Computer":[17],"Sciences":[18],"Total":[20],"|":[21,24],"Country:":[22],"USA":[23],"Institution:":[25],"NORTHERN":[26],"ILLINOIS":[27],"UNIVERSITY,":[28],"1973-2011.":[29],"Data-Planet\u2122":[30],"Statistical":[31],"Ready":[32],"Reference":[33],"by":[34,65,69,125,140,229,378,455,497,539],"Conquest":[35],"Systems,":[36],"Inc.":[37],"[Data-file].":[38],"Dataset-ID:":[39],"073-001-012.":[40],"Dataset:":[41],"Reports":[42],"the":[43,59,66,83,95,135,149,153,160,164,194,219,259,266,289,295,300,311,332,379,431,456,464,470,478,483,511,516,536],"amount":[44],"of":[45,85,98,120,127,184,256,262,317,334,371,405,466,490,519,547,556],"research":[46,101,128,495,530,562],"development":[48,103],"(R&D)":[49,104],"expenditures":[50,105,124,183],"in":[51,58,137,148,178,188,205,212,249,265,271,276,281,393,460],"computer":[52,508],"sciences":[53],"at":[54,90,106,129,185],"colleges":[55,109,499],"universities":[57,131,321],"United":[60,107,457],"States":[61,108,458],"that":[62,209,294,532],"was":[63,299],"funded":[64],"federal":[67,452,520],"government,":[68],"state":[70,141],"institution.":[72,143],"The":[73,112,359,444],"(HERD)":[79,365],"Survey,":[80],"successor":[81],"to":[82,274,356,389,395,468,476,527,551],"Expenditures":[89],"Universities":[91,589],"Colleges,":[93,574],"is":[94,352,449,482,515],"primary":[96],"source":[97,119,485,518],"information":[99],"on":[100,118],"universities.":[111,501],"dataset":[113],"presented":[114],"here":[115],"provides":[116],"statistics":[117],"funds":[121],"field":[126,180],"US":[130,498],"colleges,":[133],"for":[134,163,328,382,424,486,561],"nation":[136],"total,":[138],"Several":[144],"changes":[145,280],"were":[146,216],"implemented":[147],"survey":[150,240,282,298,312],"design":[151],"with":[152,172,199,223,246,331,398],"FY":[154,158,192,224,272,277,296,309,329,335],"2010":[155],"survey:":[156],"Since":[157],"2010,":[159,193,225],"target":[161],"population":[162,195,267,341],"HERD":[165,390,408],"has":[167,313],"included":[168,196],"nonprofit":[169],"postsecondary":[170],"institutions":[171,198,264],"bachelor\u2019s":[173],"or":[174,234,348,553],"higher":[175],"degree":[176,203],"programs":[177,204],"any":[179,189],"least":[186],"$150,000":[187],"field.":[190],"Before":[191],"only":[197,213],"spending":[201],"S&E":[206],"fields.":[207],"Institutions":[208],"performed":[210],"non-S&E":[214],"fields":[215,504],"excluded":[217],"from":[218,269],"population.":[220],"Also":[221],"beginning":[222],"each":[226],"campus":[227,433],"headed":[228],"a":[230,238,250,254,305,315,339,368,402,540],"campus-level":[231],"president,":[232],"chancellor,":[233],"equivalent":[235],"now":[236],"completes":[237],"separate":[239,420],"rather":[241],"than":[242,346],"combining":[243],"its":[244],"response":[245],"other":[247,357],"campuses":[248,413,416,426],"university":[251],"system.":[252,545],"As":[253],"result":[255],"this":[257],"step,":[258],"overall":[260],"number":[261],"academic":[263],"increased":[268],"711":[270],"2009":[273],"742":[275],"2010.":[278],"For":[279],"questions":[283,345],"variables":[285],"over":[286],"time,":[287],"see":[288],"technical":[290],"documentation.":[291],"Also,":[292],"note":[293],"1997":[297],"last":[301],"one":[302],"conducted":[303,496],"as":[304,417,506],"sample":[306],"survey;":[307],"since":[308],"1998,":[310],"been":[314,387,428,534],"census":[316],"all":[318,491],"known":[319],"eligible":[320],"colleges.":[323],"Annual":[324],"data":[325,422],"are":[326],"available":[327],"1972\u20132012,":[330],"exception":[333],"1978,":[336],"which":[337],"covered":[338],"different":[340,344],"used":[343],"preceding":[347],"subsequent":[349],"surveys":[350],"therefore":[353],"not":[354],"comparable":[355],"years.":[358],"utilizes":[367],"unique":[369,418],"set":[370,404],"institution":[372],"codes.":[373],"IPEDS":[374],"unit":[375],"codes":[376],"utilized":[377],"Center":[381],"Statistics":[384],"(NCES)":[385],"have":[386,427,533],"assigned":[388],"participating":[391],"institutions,":[392],"order":[394],"allow":[396],"comparability":[397],"NCES":[399,410],"datasets.":[400],"In":[401,502],"small":[403,554],"cases":[406],"where":[407],"treat":[411],"main":[412,432],"branch":[415,425],"vs":[419],"entities,":[421],"values":[423],"rolled":[429],"into":[430],"data.":[434],"Category:":[435],"Education,":[436,584],"Government":[437,587],"Politics":[439],"Source:":[440],"(NSF)":[448],"an":[450],"independent":[451],"agency":[453],"created":[454],"Congress":[459],"1950":[461],"\"to":[462],"promote":[463],"progress":[465],"science;":[467],"advance":[469],"national":[471,479],"health,":[472],"prosperity,":[473],"welfare;":[475],"secure":[477],"defense\u2026\"":[480],"NSF":[481,514,522],"funding":[484,560],"approximately":[487],"20":[488],"percent":[489],"federally":[492],"supported":[493],"basic":[494],"many":[503],"such":[505],"mathematics,":[507],"science":[509],"social":[512],"sciences,":[513],"major":[517],"backing.":[521],"typically":[523],"issues":[524],"limited-term":[525],"grants":[526],"fund":[528],"specific":[529],"proposals":[531],"judged":[535],"most":[537],"promising":[538],"rigorous":[541],"objective":[543],"merit-review":[544],"Most":[546],"these":[548],"awards":[549],"go":[550],"individuals":[552],"groups":[555],"investigators.":[557],"Others":[558],"provide":[559],"centers,":[563],"instruments,":[564],"facilities.":[566],"http://www.nsf.gov/":[567],"Subject:":[568],"Expenditures,":[569],"Funding,":[570],"&":[572],"Technology,":[573,579],"Computers,":[575],"Information":[576],"Communications":[578],"Development,":[582],"Federal":[585],"Government,":[586],"Spending,":[588]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}