{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6930516201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955328","title":"THE WAR AGAINST DRUG\u2013CARTELS: THE COLLAPSE OF THE SECURITY ASPECT OF MEXICO'S \"FOURTH TRANSFORMATION\"","display_name":"THE WAR AGAINST DRUG\u2013CARTELS: THE COLLAPSE OF THE SECURITY ASPECT OF MEXICO'S \"FOURTH TRANSFORMATION\"","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6930516201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.13955328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955328","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029528392","display_name":"Rajko Petrovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-7339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-7339"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petrovi\u0107, Rajko","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-7339","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Riba\u0107, Ivan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154129","display_name":"Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypwqc95","country_code":"RS","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154129"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riba\u0107, Ivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Customs Administration of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Customs Administration of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44547475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13684","display_name":"Political Dynamics in Latin America","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13134","display_name":"Latin American Literature Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-cartels","display_name":"drug cartels","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-on-drugs","display_name":"war on drugs","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andres-manuel-lopez-obrador","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-transformation","display_name":"Fourth Transformation","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexico","display_name":"Mexico","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.6287000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.5526999831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.49219998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.4864000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992106988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844924","display_name":"Drug trafficking","level":2,"score":0.46950000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.4546000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778227311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2575688","display_name":"Militarization","level":3,"score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79165680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280151","display_name":"Security studies","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3239000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509929229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312693","display_name":"International security","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986359222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8683","display_name":"Cold war","level":3,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910234648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112865","display_name":"Mexican State","level":3,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776729102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971119","display_name":"Use of force","level":3,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557252395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889","display_name":"Diplomacy","level":3,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.13955328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.13955329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955329","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.13955328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6947171092033386,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28,68,97],"primary":[1],"goal":[2],"of":[3,12,31,71,99,108,120,125,166,170,174,181,188],"our":[4,100],"research":[5,101],"is":[6],"to":[7,26,46,122],"explain":[8],"the":[9,39,81,105,109,114,118,123,129,139,142,145,164,167,171,182,186,189,193,199,204,208,211,216],"security":[10,55,69,131,168],"aspect":[11,70,169],"Mexico's":[13],"\"fourth":[14,172],"transformation\"":[15,173],"as":[16,18],"well":[17],"its":[19],"concrete":[20],"results":[21,98],"in":[22,38,90,113,133],"practice":[23],"from":[24,117],"2019":[25,121],"2022.":[27],"current":[29],"president":[30],"Mexico,":[32],"Andr\u00e9s":[33],"Manuel":[34],"L\u00f3pez":[35,110],"Obrador,":[36],"promised":[37],"2018":[40],"presidential":[41],"campaign":[42],"that":[43,57,86,162],"upon":[44],"coming":[45],"power,":[47],"he":[48],"would":[49,58],"implement":[50],"extensive":[51],"economic,":[52],"social":[53],"and":[54,65,144,178,215],"reforms":[56],"provide":[59],"Mexicans":[60],"with":[61,78],"a":[62],"better":[63],"quality":[64],"safer":[66],"life.":[67],"his":[72],"pre\u2013election":[73],"program":[74],"was":[75],"particularly":[76],"concerned":[77],"finally":[79],"ending":[80],"war":[82],"against":[83],"drug":[84,146,184,200],"cartels":[85,147,201],"has":[87],"been":[88],"raging":[89],"this":[91],"Latin":[92],"American":[93],"country":[94],"since":[95],"2006.":[96],"showed":[102],"that,":[103],"despite":[104],"significant":[106],"efforts":[107],"Obrador":[111],"administration,":[112],"observed":[115],"period":[116],"beginning":[119],"end":[124],"2022,":[126],"not":[127,136],"only":[128],"overall":[130],"situation":[132],"Mexico":[134],"did":[135],"improve,":[137],"but":[138],"conflicts":[140],"between":[141],"state":[143],"took":[148],"on":[149],"even":[150],"more":[151],"greater":[152],"intensity.":[153],"In":[154],"conclusion,":[155],"we":[156,206],"pointed":[157],"out":[158],"several":[159],"key":[160],"factors":[161],"influenced":[163],"collapse":[165],"Mexico\u2013the":[175],"organizational,":[176],"military":[177],"financial":[179],"strength":[180],"Mexican":[183],"cartels,":[185],"outbreak":[187],"corona":[190],"virus":[191],"pandemic,":[192],"specific":[194],"\"social":[195],"policy\"":[196],"implemented":[197],"by":[198],"etc.":[202],"During":[203],"research,":[205],"used":[207],"historical":[209],"method,":[210],"case":[212],"study":[213],"method":[214],"analysis":[217],"method.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}