{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6910600","doi":null,"title":"Adaptive Multilinguals A Survey of Language on Larak Island","display_name":"Adaptive Multilinguals A Survey of Language on Larak Island","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6910600","mag":"6910600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-162008","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-162008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402042","display_name":"Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","host_organization_name":"Uppsala University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-162008","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089598084","display_name":"Erik Anonby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-4922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-4922"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Anonby","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-4922","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017041029","display_name":"Pakzad Yousefian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pakzad Yousefian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81586826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-contact","display_name":"language contact","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-influence","display_name":"Arabic influence","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-vitality","display_name":"language vitality","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-attitudes","display_name":"language attitudes","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-identity","display_name":"ethnic identity","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicostatistics","display_name":"lexicostatistics","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligibility","display_name":"intelligibility","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-domains","display_name":"language domains","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-shift","display_name":"language shift","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-languages","display_name":"endangered languages","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larak-island","display_name":"Larak Island","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strait-of-hormuz","display_name":"Strait of Hormuz","score":0.9350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6456965208053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6226175427436829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.5611391663551331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779881370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383340","display_name":"Speech community","level":2,"score":0.555754542350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.4756443202495575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36713799834251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2736636996269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.134909987449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-162008","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-162008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402042","display_name":"Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","host_organization_name":"Uppsala University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:carleton.ca:17060","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.library.carleton.ca/pub/17060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402514","display_name":"Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"mag:6910600","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:458175/FULLTEXT01.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-162008","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-162008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402042","display_name":"Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","host_organization_name":"Uppsala University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249894771","https://openalex.org/W4407907212","https://openalex.org/W2296511434","https://openalex.org/W7066322835","https://openalex.org/W2514750425","https://openalex.org/W4403485231","https://openalex.org/W2046678548","https://openalex.org/W7049113676","https://openalex.org/W2753283371","https://openalex.org/W75723198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Laraki,":[0],"a":[1,23,36,75,98,107,150,160],"Southwestern":[2],"Iranian":[3],"language":[4,26,52,56,64,158,225,234],"variety":[5,186],"heavily":[6],"influenced":[7],"by":[8,28],"Arabic,":[9],"is":[10,22,33,127,212],"spoken":[11],"on":[12,35],"Larak":[13],"Island":[14],"in":[15,40,167,200,214,242],"the":[16,29,51,55,79,83,201,209,229,233,237,243,246],"Strait":[17],"of":[18,25,50,63,72,82,87,101,110,120,125,149,157,163,170,175,196,203,208,232,239],"Hormuz.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"survey":[24],"use":[27,197,207],"Larakispeaking":[30],"community":[31,235,247],"and":[32,57,60,67,132,142,181,198,216,220,236],"based":[34],"field":[37],"trip":[38],"conducted":[39],"January":[41],"2009.":[42],"In":[43,154],"our":[44,155],"research,":[45],"we":[46,137],"provide":[47,74],"an":[48],"overview":[49],"community,":[53,85],"define":[54],"its":[58],"varieties,":[59],"examine":[61],"patterns":[62],"use,":[65,159],"attitudes":[66,222],"vitality.":[68],"Responses":[69],"from":[70,92,95],"speakers":[71,124,169],"Laraki":[73,84,102,126,141,171],"fascinating":[76],"window":[77],"into":[78,135],"ethnic":[80],"identity":[81],"most":[86],"whose":[88],"ancestors":[89],"come":[90],"not":[91],"Iran,":[93],"but":[94],"Arabia.":[96],"While":[97],"lexicostatistical":[99],"comparison":[100],"with":[103],"Musandam":[104,121,143],"Kumzari":[105,122,144],"show":[106],"high":[108],"degree":[109],"lexical":[111],"similarity,":[112],"recorded":[113],"text":[114],"tests":[115],"(RTTs)":[116],"reveal":[117],"that":[118,140],"intelligibility":[119],"to":[123,194],"marginal.":[128],"Taking":[129],"linguistic":[130],"considerations":[131],"speakers\u2019":[133,221],"perceptions":[134],"account,":[136],"conclude":[138],"nonetheless":[139],"should":[145],"be":[146],"considered":[147],"dialects":[148],"single":[151],"language,":[152],"Kumzari.":[153],"investigation":[156],"striking":[161],"pattern":[162],"adaptive":[164],"multilingualism":[165],"emerges":[166],"which":[168],"normatively":[172],"select":[173],"one":[174,184],"several":[176],"languages":[177],"(Laraki,":[178],"Farsi,":[179],"Arabic":[180],"at":[182,248],"least":[183],"regional":[185],"such":[187],"as":[188],"Qeshmi,":[189],"Hormuzi":[190],"or":[191],"Bandari)":[192],"according":[193],"domains":[195],"limitations":[199],"proficiency":[202],"their":[204,224],"audiences.":[205],"Although":[206],"mother":[210],"tongue":[211],"vigorous":[213],"domestic":[215],"traditional":[217],"work-related":[218],"domains,":[219],"toward":[223],"are":[226],"overwhelmingly":[227],"positive,":[228],"small":[230],"size":[231],"history":[238],"social":[240],"upheaval":[241],"region":[244],"place":[245],"risk.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-04T10:56:28.161419","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}