{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6910348137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48448/sq70-ha05","title":"A sentiment-annotated dataset of English causal connectives","display_name":"A sentiment-annotated dataset of English causal connectives","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6910348137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48448/sq70-ha05"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48448/sq70-ha05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48448/sq70-ha05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48448/sq70-ha05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053148","display_name":"Underline Science Inc.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Audiovisual"},"volume":null,"type":"other","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48448/sq70-ha05","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"International Committee for Computational Linguistics 2020","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"International Committee for Computational Linguistics 2020","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051020034","display_name":"Marta Andersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-9676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-9676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andersson, Marta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002870078","display_name":"Murathan Kurfal\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-8275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-8275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurfal\u0131, Murathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\u00d6stling, Robert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6stling, Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-connectives","display_name":"causal connectives","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-annotation","display_name":"sentiment annotation","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-prosody","display_name":"semantic prosody","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/varieties-of-english","display_name":"English language varieties","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-polarity","display_name":"sentiment polarity","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6455000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.6406000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5938000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.510699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542774811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10880526","display_name":"Prosody","level":2,"score":0.492900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4740999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4684000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.38920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193125573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449065","display_name":"Semantic interpretation","level":2,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48448/sq70-ha05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48448/sq70-ha05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48448/sq70-ha05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053148","display_name":"Underline Science Inc.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Audiovisual"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48448/sq70-ha05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48448/sq70-ha05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48448/sq70-ha05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053148","display_name":"Underline Science Inc.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Audiovisual"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379184669","https://openalex.org/W6941210741","https://openalex.org/W2997952624","https://openalex.org/W2965176700","https://openalex.org/W4280575913","https://openalex.org/W1978227810","https://openalex.org/W2186002529","https://openalex.org/W4415783782","https://openalex.org/W583829571","https://openalex.org/W2594964196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,21,27,42,73,76,85,88,95,98,107,112,128,131,141,157,160,163],"semantic":[4],"prosody":[5,86],"of":[6,20,29,37,44,57,64,75,87,97,114,130,159],"three":[7,105],"causal":[8,45],"connectives:":[9],"\"due":[10],"to\",":[11],"\"owing":[12],"to\"":[13],"and":[14,82,117,133,162],"\"because":[15],"of\"":[16],"in":[17,26,47],"seven":[18],"varieties":[19,113],"English":[22,30,115],"language.":[23],"While":[24],"research":[25],"domain":[28,43],"causality":[31],"exists,":[32],"we":[33,122,137],"are":[34,101,109],"not":[35],"aware":[36],"studies":[38],"that":[39,52,70],"would":[40],"cover":[41],"connectives":[46,53,132],"English.":[48],"Our":[49],"claim":[50],"is":[51,151],"such":[54],"as":[55,78],"because":[56],"link":[58],"two":[59],"arguments,":[60],"(at":[61],"least)":[62],"one":[63],"which":[65],"will":[66],"include":[67],"a":[68,146],"phrase":[69],"contributes":[71],"to":[72,119,174],"interpretation":[74],"relation":[77],"positive":[79],"or":[80],"negative,":[81],"hence":[83],"define":[84],"connective":[89],"used.":[90],"As":[91],"our":[92,120],"results":[93,155],"demonstrate,":[94],"majority":[96],"prosodies":[99],"identified":[100],"negative":[102],"for":[103,165],"all":[104],"connectives;":[106],"proportions":[108],"stable":[110],"across":[111],"studied,":[116],"contrary":[118],"expectations,":[121],"find":[123],"no":[124],"significant":[125],"differences":[126],"between":[127],"functions":[129],"discourse":[134],"preferences.":[135],"Further,":[136],"investigate":[138],"whether":[139],"automatizing":[140],"sentiment":[142],"annotation":[143],"procedure":[144],"via":[145],"simple":[147],"language-model":[148],"based":[149],"classifier":[150],"possible.":[152],"The":[153],"initial":[154],"highlight":[156],"complexity":[158],"task":[161],"need":[164],"complicated":[166],"systems,":[167],"probably":[168],"aided":[169],"with":[170],"other":[171],"related":[172],"datasets":[173],"achieve":[175],"reasonable":[176],"performance.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}