{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6908608317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/3591","title":"The political economy of digital repression","display_name":"The political economy of digital repression","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6908608317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/3591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:media.suub.uni-bremen.de:elib/8601","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/8601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402486","display_name":"Media (https://www.suub.uni-bremen.de/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","host_organization_name":"University of Bremen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/8601","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086753010","display_name":"David F. Karpa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-4269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-4269"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karpa, David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086753010"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.18700000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-authoritarianism","display_name":"digital authoritarianism","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-repression","display_name":"political repression","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-surveillance","display_name":"digital surveillance","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propaganda","display_name":"propaganda","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-manipulation","display_name":"media manipulation","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-stability","display_name":"authoritarian stability","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-governance","display_name":"algorithmic governance","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanctions-evasion","display_name":"sanctions evasion","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.5471000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5228000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5087000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5005000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16118543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275372","display_name":"Externality","level":2,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.482699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162222271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871","display_name":"Public good","level":2,"score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3456000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17632256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076968","display_name":"Digital media","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775906015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224899","display_name":"Digital goods","level":2,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345314","display_name":"Good governance","level":3,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778132726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096872","display_name":"Digital Revolution","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2451000064611435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2410999983549118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.23639999330043793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.23479999601840973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.22709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186310378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941796","display_name":"Psychological repression","level":4,"score":0.22669999301433563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.22550000250339508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.22450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.2206999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992826032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17945","display_name":"Public discourse","level":3,"score":0.21819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779533120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184708","display_name":"Information society","level":2,"score":0.21809999644756317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20429076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674530","display_name":"Public choice","level":3,"score":0.21809999644756317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:media.suub.uni-bremen.de:elib/8601","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/8601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402486","display_name":"Media (https://www.suub.uni-bremen.de/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","host_organization_name":"University of Bremen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"doi:10.26092/elib/3591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/3591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/3591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052977","display_name":"Staats- und Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Bremen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210141311","host_organization_name":"Staats- und Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Bremen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:media.suub.uni-bremen.de:elib/8601","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/8601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402486","display_name":"Media (https://www.suub.uni-bremen.de/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","host_organization_name":"University of Bremen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8067280054092407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6978309460"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"can":[1,93],"we":[2],"explain":[3],"why":[4],"governments":[5],"become":[6],"more":[7],"repressive":[8,69],"and":[9,77,84,97,103,145,167,172,205],"the":[10,36,44,68,80,125,138,153,161,169,185,196,210],"lack":[11],"of":[12,29,71,79,127,141,164,184,187],"public":[13,59],"resistance?":[14],"With":[15],"this":[16,192],"dissertation,":[17],"I":[18],"offer":[19,137],"several":[20],"explanations.":[21],"First,":[22],"technological":[23],"progress":[24],"leads":[25],"to":[26,51,117,195,208],"new":[27,133],"tools":[28,136],"repression":[30],"that":[31,49],"do":[32],"not":[33,159],"suffer":[34],"from":[35],"same":[37,162],"drawbacks":[38],"as":[39,112,114,174],"their":[40],"predecessors":[41],"but,":[42],"on":[43,120,198],"contrary,":[45],"have":[46],"positive":[47],"externalities":[48],"contribute":[50],"authoritarian":[52],"stability.":[53],"Second,":[54],"media":[55,75],"manipulation":[56],"helps":[57],"build":[58],"support":[60,106],"for":[61,107,144,155],"digital":[62,83,134,203],"governance,":[63],"which":[64,209],"in":[65,100,124,182],"turn":[66],"increases":[67],"capacity":[70],"regimes.":[72],"Even":[73],"without":[74],"manipulation,":[76],"regardless":[78],"institutional":[81],"context,":[82],"algorithmic":[85],"governance":[86],"faces":[87],"very":[88],"little":[89],"resistance.":[90],"Third,":[91],"propaganda":[92],"be":[94],"used":[95],"strategically":[96],"is":[98],"effective":[99],"shaping":[101],"attitudes":[102],"behavior":[104],"(beyond":[105],"individual":[108,211],"policies).":[109],"This":[110],"goes":[111],"far":[113],"persuading":[115],"people":[116],"avoid":[118],"sanctions":[119],"war-critical":[121],"goods":[122],"-":[123],"case":[126],"Kazakhstanis":[128],"trading":[129],"with":[130],"Russia.":[131],"Fourth,":[132],"surveillance":[135,150],"dual":[139],"functionality":[140],"monitoring":[142],"society":[143],"deterring":[146],"overt":[147],"dissent.":[148],"Digital":[149],"thus":[151],"limits":[152],"potential":[154],"anti-government":[156],"action":[157],"while":[158],"requiring":[160],"level":[163],"supporting":[165],"bureaucracy,":[166],"having":[168],"side":[170],"effects":[171],"costs":[173],"its":[175],"analog":[176],"predecessor.":[177],"These":[178],"findings":[179],"are":[180],"discussed":[181],"light":[183],"development":[186],"contemporary":[188],"societies.":[189],"As":[190],"such,":[191],"dissertation":[193],"contributes":[194],"literature":[197],"(the":[199],"political":[200],"economy":[201],"of)":[202],"authoritarianism,":[204],"many":[206],"subfields":[207],"chapters":[212],"relate.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}