{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6903392642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4068103","title":"Simultaneous Thermal\u2013Electrical Cloak and Camouflage Via Level-Set-Based Topology Optimization","display_name":"Simultaneous Thermal\u2013Electrical Cloak and Camouflage Via Level-Set-Based Topology Optimization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6903392642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4068103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4068103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4068103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4068103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88457320","display_name":"Journal of Mechanical Design","issn_l":"0161-8458","issn":["0161-8458","1050-0472","1528-9001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321320","host_organization_name":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Mechanical Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mechanical Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoqiang Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York at Stony Brook Department of Mechanical Engineering, , , \u00a0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York at Stony Brook Department of Mechanical Engineering, , , \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079797506","display_name":"Shikui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-2102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-2102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shikui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York at Stony Brook Department of Mechanical Engineering, , , \u00a0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York at Stony Brook Department of Mechanical Engineering, , , \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079797506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7529,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71251538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"147","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-cloaking","display_name":"thermal cloaking","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-set-topology-optimization","display_name":"level set topology optimization","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-optimization","display_name":"shape optimization","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermally-conductive-materials","display_name":"thermally conductive materials","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductive-materials","display_name":"conductive materials","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initial-guess-sensitivity","display_name":"initial guess sensitivity","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.24140000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130631938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144894","display_name":"Intellectualization","level":2,"score":0.2401999980211258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144251240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068229","display_name":"Nucleofection","level":4,"score":0.22589999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.22540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145741570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251534","display_name":"Proteogenomics","level":5,"score":0.22429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133074676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428729","display_name":"Fusible alloy","level":2,"score":0.22179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2184000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180938184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142270","display_name":"Liquation","level":3,"score":0.21410000324249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.21410000324249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778283623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18032200","display_name":"TSG101","level":5,"score":0.2117999941110611}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4068103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4068103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4068103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88457320","display_name":"Journal of Mechanical Design","issn_l":"0161-8458","issn":["0161-8458","1050-0472","1528-9001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321320","host_organization_name":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Mechanical Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mechanical Design","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4983138552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMMI-1762287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332170","funder_display_name":"Directorate for Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5732025111","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PFI-RP-2213852","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332170","funder_display_name":"Directorate for Engineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307103","display_name":"Ford Motor Company","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331904","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332170","display_name":"Directorate for Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00b6sbb32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1835462906","https://openalex.org/W1972783001","https://openalex.org/W1982210012","https://openalex.org/W1993310112","https://openalex.org/W1995796806","https://openalex.org/W1997228720","https://openalex.org/W2005618169","https://openalex.org/W2016413885","https://openalex.org/W2022269002","https://openalex.org/W2023298031","https://openalex.org/W2027414698","https://openalex.org/W2036065538","https://openalex.org/W2048377078","https://openalex.org/W2053175946","https://openalex.org/W2066997231","https://openalex.org/W2068668671","https://openalex.org/W2072867492","https://openalex.org/W2123852394","https://openalex.org/W2132034927","https://openalex.org/W2170419006","https://openalex.org/W2259046685","https://openalex.org/W2318187316","https://openalex.org/W2325067861","https://openalex.org/W2335393105","https://openalex.org/W2403409333","https://openalex.org/W2520662926","https://openalex.org/W2535657183","https://openalex.org/W2572367167","https://openalex.org/W2580796373","https://openalex.org/W2737506971","https://openalex.org/W2788091805","https://openalex.org/W2886255127","https://openalex.org/W2897748968","https://openalex.org/W2981653286","https://openalex.org/W3035523155","https://openalex.org/W3041730454","https://openalex.org/W3043573699","https://openalex.org/W3045248270","https://openalex.org/W3089392264","https://openalex.org/W3093670969","https://openalex.org/W3104181038","https://openalex.org/W3104196353","https://openalex.org/W3186236435","https://openalex.org/W4200296707","https://openalex.org/W4230684562","https://openalex.org/W4283258640","https://openalex.org/W4288066778","https://openalex.org/W4290851431","https://openalex.org/W4311776387","https://openalex.org/W4313034636","https://openalex.org/W4313037644","https://openalex.org/W4318200316","https://openalex.org/W4323025761","https://openalex.org/W4323044994","https://openalex.org/W4382918709","https://openalex.org/W4385264205","https://openalex.org/W4386927011","https://openalex.org/W4387917782","https://openalex.org/W4388068923","https://openalex.org/W4388523591","https://openalex.org/W4391018631","https://openalex.org/W4404333801","https://openalex.org/W6738509504","https://openalex.org/W6862542005","https://openalex.org/W6902696674"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Cloaks":[1],"are":[2,59,217],"devices":[3],"designed":[4],"to":[5,24,26,40,61,116,130,138],"conceal":[6,124],"objects":[7],"from":[8],"detection.":[9],"With":[10],"the":[11,65,85,93,97,113,169,184,188,201,209,214,221,224],"advancement":[12],"of":[13,100,175,183,223,234],"metamaterials,":[14],"there":[15],"is":[16,81,191],"an":[17],"increasing":[18],"interest":[19],"in":[20,144,158],"developing":[21],"multifunctional":[22],"cloaks":[23,177],"cater":[25],"various":[27],"application":[28],"scenarios.":[29],"This":[30,133,226],"article":[31],"proposes":[32],"a":[33,108,118,125,136,164,197],"level-set-based":[34],"shape":[35],"and":[36,44,55,88,103,142,178],"topology":[37,148],"optimization":[38,185],"scheme":[39],"design":[41,117],"simultaneous":[42],"thermal":[43],"electrical":[45,89],"cloaking":[46],"devices.":[47,180],"Unlike":[48],"classical":[49],"methods":[50],"such":[51],"as":[52,204],"coordinate":[53],"transformation":[54],"scattering":[56],"cancelation,":[57],"which":[58],"vulnerable":[60],"high":[62],"material":[63],"anisotropy,":[64],"proposed":[66,114],"method":[67,115,137],"employs":[68],"only":[69],"naturally":[70],"occurring":[71],"bulk":[72],"materials,":[73],"greatly":[74],"facilitating":[75],"physical":[76],"realization.":[77],"The":[78,181],"bifunctional":[79,176],"cloak":[80],"achieved":[82],"by":[83],"reproducing":[84],"reference":[86],"temperature":[87],"potential":[90],"fields":[91,146],"within":[92],"evaluation":[94],"domain":[95],"through":[96],"optimal":[98],"layout":[99],"two":[101],"thermally":[102],"electrically":[104],"conductive":[105],"materials.":[106],"Using":[107],"similar":[109],"formulation,":[110],"we":[111,160,172],"extend":[112],"thermal\u2013electrical":[119],"camouflage":[120,179],"device":[121],"that":[122],"can":[123],"sensor":[126],"while":[127],"allowing":[128],"it":[129],"remain":[131],"functional.":[132],"study":[134,227],"presents":[135],"simultaneously":[139],"achieve":[140],"sensing":[141],"camouflaging":[143],"multiphysical":[145],"using":[147],"optimization.":[149],"Previous":[150],"research":[151],"has":[152],"generally":[153],"addressed":[154],"these":[155],"functionalities":[156],"separately;":[157],"contrast,":[159],"integrate":[161],"them":[162],"into":[163],"unified":[165],"framework.":[166],"To":[167],"demonstrate":[168],"method\u2019s":[170],"potential,":[171],"provide":[173],"examples":[174],"dependency":[182],"results":[186],"on":[187,200,213],"initial":[189,202],"designs":[190],"also":[192],"briefly":[193],"investigated.":[194],"Despite":[195],"exhibiting":[196],"notable":[198],"reliance":[199],"guesses,":[203],"with":[205,236],"any":[206],"gradient-based":[207],"method,":[208],"objective":[210],"functions":[211],"based":[212],"least-square":[215],"error":[216],"sufficiently":[218],"small,":[219],"demonstrating":[220],"effectiveness":[222],"cloak.":[225],"holds":[228],"promise":[229],"for":[230],"inspiring":[231],"further":[232],"exploration":[233],"metadevices":[235],"multiple":[237],"functionalities.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
