{"id":"https://openalex.org/W69033660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32738/jeppm.201107.0003","title":"Improving Formwork Engineering Using the Toyota Way","display_name":"Improving Formwork Engineering Using the Toyota Way","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W69033660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32738/jeppm.201107.0003","mag":"69033660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32738/jeppm.201107.0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32738/jeppm.201107.0003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32738/jeppm.201107.0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228788","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Project and Production Management","issn_l":"2221-6529","issn":["2221-6529","2223-8379"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319335","host_organization_name":"Association of Engineering, Project, and Production Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319335"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of Engineering, Project, and Production Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.32738/jeppm.201107.0003","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028547505","display_name":"Chien\u2013Ho Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6399-5912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6399-5912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16566446","display_name":"National Pingtung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01y6ccj36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16566446"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Ho Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Pingtung University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Pingtung University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16566446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043900813","display_name":"Wei-Chieh Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16566446","display_name":"National Pingtung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01y6ccj36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16566446"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Chieh Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Pingtung University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Pingtung University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16566446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070776560","display_name":"Jiun-De Kuo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16566446","display_name":"National Pingtung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01y6ccj36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16566446"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiun-De Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Pingtung University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Pingtung University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16566446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16566446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5529,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9446508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.5785999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.5785999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.1679999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.1256999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toyota-way","display_name":"Toyota Way","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-construction","display_name":"lean construction","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-stream-mapping","display_name":"value stream mapping","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-elimination","display_name":"waste elimination","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-improvement","display_name":"continuous improvement","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforced-concrete-construction","display_name":"reinforced concrete construction","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-cost-reduction","display_name":"construction cost reduction","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778684775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752323","display_name":"Formwork","level":2,"score":0.9674534797668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5444153547286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.46001267433166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.43589353561401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.37341541051864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.35709118843078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.3445311188697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2402232587337494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07700002193450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32738/jeppm.201107.0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32738/jeppm.201107.0003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32738/jeppm.201107.0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228788","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Project and Production Management","issn_l":"2221-6529","issn":["2221-6529","2223-8379"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319335","host_organization_name":"Association of Engineering, Project, and Production Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319335"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of Engineering, Project, and Production Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26b8de2ea6e84d059c9ab9f4c378a9ed","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26b8de2ea6e84d059c9ab9f4c378a9ed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 13-27 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32738/jeppm.201107.0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32738/jeppm.201107.0003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32738/jeppm.201107.0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228788","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Project and Production Management","issn_l":"2221-6529","issn":["2221-6529","2223-8379"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319335","host_organization_name":"Association of Engineering, Project, and Production Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319335"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of Engineering, Project, and Production Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.807699978351593,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502472662","https://openalex.org/W2541111693","https://openalex.org/W2816747587","https://openalex.org/W2986921706","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063859885","https://openalex.org/W2958736493","https://openalex.org/W4253688635","https://openalex.org/W3009648240","https://openalex.org/W2896036078","https://openalex.org/W3210431643","https://openalex.org/W2473563961","https://openalex.org/W7213893730","https://openalex.org/W1539053043","https://openalex.org/W1920396074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Construction":[0],"is":[1,46,128],"a":[2,9,123,130,137,144,181],"labor-intensive":[3],"industry":[4],"with":[5],"formwork":[6,31,59,86,100,108,158,210],"engineering":[7],"requiring":[8],"disproportionate":[10],"amount":[11],"of":[12,21,24,43,64,67,70,132,196,209],"labor":[13],"and":[14,38,110,142,167,183,191],"costs.":[15],"Formwork":[16],"accounts":[17],"for":[18,85,99,139,146,186],"approximately":[19],"one-third":[20],"the":[22,75,81,117,153,173,176,188,192,207],"cost":[23],"reinforced":[25],"concrete":[26],"construction,":[27],"partly":[28],"because":[29],"traditional":[30],"processes":[32],"frequently":[33],"result":[34],"in":[35,164,169,206],"delivery":[36],"delays":[37],"material":[39],"waste.":[40],"The":[41,61,88,113,125,149,160],"purpose":[42],"this":[44],"research":[45,79,151],"to":[47,57,156,202],"adapt":[48],"production":[49,65],"concepts":[50],"pioneered":[51],"by":[52],"Toyota":[53,62,154],"(the":[54],"\u201cToyota":[55],"Way\u201d)":[56],"improve":[58,157],"engineering.":[60,159,211],"Way":[63,155],"consists":[66],"four":[68],"tiers":[69],"management":[71],"philosophy,":[72],"known":[73],"as":[74,83,122],"\u201c4Ps\u201d":[76],"model.":[77],"This":[78],"adopts":[80],"4Ps":[82],"steps":[84],"improvement.":[87,101],"first":[89],"step,":[90,115],"\u201cestablishing":[91,104],"long":[92,96,174],"term":[93,97],"vision,\u201d":[94],"emphasizes":[95],"considerations":[98],"Step":[102],"two,":[103],"value":[105],"streams,\u201d":[106],"reviews":[107],"flows":[109],"eliminates":[111],"wastage.":[112],"third":[114],"\u201cdeveloping":[116,129],"crew,\u201d":[118],"forms":[119],"mold":[120],"workers":[121],"team.":[124],"final":[126],"step":[127],"culture":[131],"continuous":[133,147],"improvement\u201d":[134],"that":[135],"provides":[136,143],"basis":[138,145],"constant":[140],"review":[141],"progress.":[148],"present":[150],"used":[152],"improvements":[161],"include":[162],"reductions":[163],"resource":[165],"waste":[166],"increases":[168],"operational":[170],"value.":[171],"In":[172],"run,":[175],"proposed":[177],"model":[178],"could":[179,199],"provide":[180],"learning":[182],"growth":[184],"platform":[185],"individuals,":[187],"business":[189],"unit,":[190],"company\u2019s":[193],"extended":[194],"network":[195],"partners.":[197],"It":[198],"also":[200],"serve":[201],"spur":[203],"innovative":[204],"thinking":[205],"improvement":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}