{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6889865993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0201708325020068","title":"Insurance of Foreign Investments from Political Risks In EU Countries: Imperatives of International Development","display_name":"Insurance of Foreign Investments from Political Risks In EU Countries: Imperatives of International Development","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6889865993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0201708325020068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4d7db2f9be6d43a9acef80a33e07725d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0201708325020068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d7db2f9be6d43a9acef80a33e07725d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430, Vol 2, Pp 65-78 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d7db2f9be6d43a9acef80a33e07725d","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068448538","display_name":"\u0412.\u0418. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9804-0630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9804-0630"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118501908","display_name":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/055f7t516","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Bartenev","raw_affiliation_strings":["HSE University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSE University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068448538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3852489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.5127000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.5127000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.1454000025987625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.054999999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-risk-insurance","display_name":"political risk insurance","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-credit-agencies","display_name":"export credit agencies","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-guarantees","display_name":"investment guarantees","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-development","display_name":"international development","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agenda-2030","display_name":"2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-finance-institutions","display_name":"development finance institutions","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-developed-countries","display_name":"least developed countries","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/securitization","display_name":"securitization","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-development-policy","display_name":"German development policy","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-member-states","display_name":"EU member states","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7255302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470676","display_name":"Export credit agency","level":5,"score":0.6518999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63143784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7885121","display_name":"Political risk","level":3,"score":0.6037999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5670999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.5421000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.52920001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5282999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.4438999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3815000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.37720000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87616379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2477868","display_name":"International development","level":2,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20901295","display_name":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs","level":2,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96535974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351914","display_name":"Risk pool","level":4,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777216955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18351911","display_name":"International comparisons","level":2,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865909","display_name":"Development aid","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992823438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"International investment","level":3,"score":0.251800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101615574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17055997","display_name":"Income protection insurance","level":4,"score":0.25029999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4d7db2f9be6d43a9acef80a33e07725d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0201708325020068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d7db2f9be6d43a9acef80a33e07725d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430, Vol 2, Pp 65-78 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4d7db2f9be6d43a9acef80a33e07725d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0201708325020068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d7db2f9be6d43a9acef80a33e07725d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430, Vol 2, Pp 65-78 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4248237907886505,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Th\u0435":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,6,18,27,51,57,72,101,104,108,118,121,144,147,157,164,173,180,183,197,202,208,211,214,219,242],"specifics":[4],"of":[5,10,20,30,36,46,137,146,150,170,179,201,210,238,246],"EU":[7,66,184,224],"countries\u2019":[8],"practices":[9],"insuring":[11],"foreign":[12,37],"investment":[13,38,141,203],"from":[14,103],"political":[15,230],"risks":[16],"through":[17,236],"lens":[19],"international":[21,92],"development":[22,93,96],"agenda.":[23],"It":[24],"consecutively":[25],"identifies":[26],"institutional":[28,135],"aspects":[29],"relevant":[31],"activities,":[32],"objectives":[33],"and":[34,43,86,95,111,140,153,166,190,205,233],"conditions":[35,116,169],"insurance":[39,206,234],"or":[40],"guarantees,":[41,142],"scale":[42],"geographical":[44,199],"scope":[45],"coverage,":[47],"as":[48,50],"well":[49],"trends":[52],"that":[53,63],"have":[54,251],"emerged":[55],"over":[56],"last":[58],"years.":[59],"The":[60,176],"research":[61],"demonstrates":[62],"almost":[64],"all":[65],"countries":[67,185],"insure":[68],"outward":[69],"investments":[70,102],"ignoring":[71],"2030":[73],"Agenda":[74],"for":[75,117,172,188],"Sustainable":[76],"Development.":[77],"Most":[78],"export":[79,138],"credit":[80],"agencies":[81,94],"(ECAs)":[82],"pursue":[83],"commercial":[84],"goals":[85],"hardly":[87],"coordinate":[88],"their":[89],"activities":[90,162],"with":[91,163],"finance":[97],"institutions,":[98],"cover":[99],"exclusively":[100],"companies":[105],"connected":[106],"to":[107,228],"home":[109],"country":[110],"do":[112],"not":[113],"maintain":[114],"preferential":[115],"projects":[119,212],"in":[120,133,143,156,159,167,182,213],"least":[122],"developed":[123],"countries.":[124,217],"Against":[125],"this":[126],"background":[127],"only":[128],"Germany":[129,189],"stands":[130],"out":[131],"\u2013":[132,186,192,235],"its":[134,161],"separation":[136],"credits":[139],"participation":[145],"Federal":[148],"Ministry":[149],"Economic":[151],"Cooperation":[152],"Development":[154],"(BMZ)":[155],"decision-making;":[158],"linking":[160],"SDGs,":[165],"improving":[168],"coverage":[171,181],"climate-friendly":[174],"projects.":[175],"sheer":[177],"volume":[178],"except":[187],"Italy":[191],"is":[193],"very":[194],"limited,":[195],"whereas":[196],"actual":[198],"distribution":[200],"guarantees":[204,232],"unveils":[207],"prevalence":[209],"higher":[215],"income":[216],"Over":[218],"next":[220],"5":[221],"years":[222],"other":[223],"members":[225],"might":[226],"seek":[227],"\u201cdevelopmentalise\u201d":[229],"risk":[231],"\u201cgreening\u201d":[237],"covered":[239],"investments.":[240],"However,":[241],"trend":[243],"towards":[244],"securitisation":[245],"such":[247],"instruments":[248],"will":[249],"likely":[250],"a":[252],"greater":[253],"impact.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}