{"id":"https://openalex.org/W68886281","doi":null,"title":"CWEX (Crop/Wind-Energy Experiment): Measurements of the interaction between crop agriculture and wind power","display_name":"CWEX (Crop/Wind-Energy Experiment): Measurements of the interaction between crop agriculture and wind power","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W68886281","mag":"68886281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.lib.iastate.edu:20.500.12876/27591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/handle/20.500.12876/27591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196104","display_name":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","host_organization_name":"Iowa State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/13404/Rajewski_iastate_0097E_13758.pdf|||Fri Jan 14 19:52:06 UTC 2022","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000749135","display_name":"D. A. Rajewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9609-2303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9609-2303"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Rajewski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9609-2303","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000749135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12003","display_name":"Bioenergy crop production and management","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-turbines","display_name":"wind turbines","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farms","display_name":"wind farms","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-production","display_name":"crop production","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-turbulence","display_name":"canopy turbulence","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/momentum-flux","display_name":"momentum flux","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensible-heat-flux","display_name":"sensible heat flux","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-heat-flux","display_name":"latent heat flux","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-flux","display_name":"CO2 flux","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-boundary-layer","display_name":"atmospheric boundary layer","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-profiles","display_name":"wind profiles","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farm-layout","display_name":"wind farm layout","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillage-effects","display_name":"tillage effects","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-density","display_name":"plant density","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-properties","display_name":"soil properties","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.7016741633415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5957497954368591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5337055325508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5271981358528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3455914855003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.33411210775375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1892777383327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16241997480392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06071677803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.058582305908203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.lib.iastate.edu:20.500.12876/27591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/handle/20.500.12876/27591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196104","display_name":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","host_organization_name":"Iowa State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/13404/Rajewski_iastate_0097E_13758.pdf|||Fri Jan 14 19:52:06 UTC 2022","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lib.dr.iastate.edu:etd-4411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/13404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196104","display_name":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","host_organization_name":"Iowa State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:68886281","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4411&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306522422","display_name":"PhDT","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PhDT","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5666999816894531,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70043351","https://openalex.org/W142591377","https://openalex.org/W149112249","https://openalex.org/W780107446","https://openalex.org/W1609536843","https://openalex.org/W1667277804","https://openalex.org/W1919142796","https://openalex.org/W1941292963","https://openalex.org/W1967458275","https://openalex.org/W1970536223","https://openalex.org/W1973804965","https://openalex.org/W1980571701","https://openalex.org/W1981553558","https://openalex.org/W1981664888","https://openalex.org/W1983093877","https://openalex.org/W1983301086","https://openalex.org/W1984850424","https://openalex.org/W1985085737","https://openalex.org/W1986623746","https://openalex.org/W1987796609","https://openalex.org/W1991760783","https://openalex.org/W1994387338","https://openalex.org/W1998685164","https://openalex.org/W2001938766","https://openalex.org/W2003801145","https://openalex.org/W2005243736","https://openalex.org/W2006592649","https://openalex.org/W2006653321","https://openalex.org/W2007139440","https://openalex.org/W2010531978","https://openalex.org/W2012188690","https://openalex.org/W2018887119","https://openalex.org/W2019859456","https://openalex.org/W2033658939","https://openalex.org/W2035363927","https://openalex.org/W2038389816","https://openalex.org/W2038761623","https://openalex.org/W2038996062","https://openalex.org/W2039781911","https://openalex.org/W2040110900","https://openalex.org/W2047497169","https://openalex.org/W2051356022","https://openalex.org/W2051841309","https://openalex.org/W2052170279","https://openalex.org/W2053673172","https://openalex.org/W2055241480","https://openalex.org/W2055254276","https://openalex.org/W2055766624","https://openalex.org/W2056601022","https://openalex.org/W2056820639","https://openalex.org/W2061157899","https://openalex.org/W2063442648","https://openalex.org/W2064405800","https://openalex.org/W2065889327","https://openalex.org/W2066263787","https://openalex.org/W2066579159","https://openalex.org/W2070601851","https://openalex.org/W2072179400","https://openalex.org/W2074658055","https://openalex.org/W2074935887","https://openalex.org/W2078392008","https://openalex.org/W2080900415","https://openalex.org/W2086411937","https://openalex.org/W2089156891","https://openalex.org/W2094077719","https://openalex.org/W2094134881","https://openalex.org/W2096155093","https://openalex.org/W2096739162","https://openalex.org/W2101655826","https://openalex.org/W2102703125","https://openalex.org/W2106564841","https://openalex.org/W2107245935","https://openalex.org/W2108638882","https://openalex.org/W2109126214","https://openalex.org/W2117353383","https://openalex.org/W2117791368","https://openalex.org/W2120766473","https://openalex.org/W2123434606","https://openalex.org/W2126411788","https://openalex.org/W2127771277","https://openalex.org/W2128103293","https://openalex.org/W2128385611","https://openalex.org/W2128993529","https://openalex.org/W2129475559","https://openalex.org/W2130523818","https://openalex.org/W2132538257","https://openalex.org/W2134118153","https://openalex.org/W2134843786","https://openalex.org/W2135789778","https://openalex.org/W2138159159","https://openalex.org/W2139177174","https://openalex.org/W2141762253","https://openalex.org/W2142674028","https://openalex.org/W2143592974","https://openalex.org/W2143715503","https://openalex.org/W2144601078","https://openalex.org/W2144962360","https://openalex.org/W2150053393","https://openalex.org/W2152972336","https://openalex.org/W2153704408","https://openalex.org/W2161750796","https://openalex.org/W2162743401","https://openalex.org/W2163991837","https://openalex.org/W2168611937","https://openalex.org/W2175775657","https://openalex.org/W2176593870","https://openalex.org/W2177030552","https://openalex.org/W2602697341","https://openalex.org/W2607506001","https://openalex.org/W2620071343","https://openalex.org/W2808852334","https://openalex.org/W2888504372","https://openalex.org/W2946702771","https://openalex.org/W3013060884","https://openalex.org/W3028692539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066579159","https://openalex.org/W1969483624","https://openalex.org/W4240572309","https://openalex.org/W2158428647","https://openalex.org/W2739126640","https://openalex.org/W2994058953","https://openalex.org/W3008260329","https://openalex.org/W2300833676","https://openalex.org/W2796433858","https://openalex.org/W2058190118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,140],"current":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,26,36,75,81,88,124,158,172,188,207],"wind":[4,27,31,51,69,119,137,164,173,201,203,212,244],"farms":[5,32],"in":[6,160,180],"the":[7,76,100,104,117,122,131,136,155,182,197,215,239],"U.S.":[8],"Midwest":[9],"promotes":[10],"an":[11],"alternative":[12],"renewable":[13],"energy":[14,18,46],"portfolio":[15],"to":[16,78],"conventional":[17],"sources":[19],"derived":[20,55],"from":[21,56,130],"fossil":[22],"fuels.":[23],"construction":[25],"turbines":[28,63,159,168,209],"and":[29,52,59,71,92,103,111,121,126,148,166,177,184,214,221,227,230,243],"large":[30,162],"within":[33,154,210],"several":[34,152,194],"millions":[35],"cropland":[37,216],"acres":[38],"creates":[39],"a":[40,73,161,211],"unique":[41],"interaction":[42],"between":[43,99,241],"two":[44],"unlike":[45],"sources:":[47],"electric":[48],"generation":[49],"by":[50,66],"bio-fuel":[53],"production":[54],"crop":[57,101,109,219,242],"grain":[58],"plant":[60],"tissues.":[61],"Wind":[62],"produce":[64,114],"power":[65],"extracting":[67],"mean":[68],"speed":[70,138],"converting":[72],"portion":[74],"flow":[77],"turbulence":[79,85],"downstream":[80],"each":[82],"rotor.":[83],"Turbine-scale":[84],"modifies":[86],"fluxes":[87,150,190],"momentum,":[89,146],"heat,":[90],"moisture,":[91,176],"other":[93],"gaseous":[94],"constituents":[95],"(e.g.":[96,200,218],"carbon":[97,178],"dioxide)":[98],"canopy":[102,132,170],"atmospheric":[105],"boundary":[106],"layer.":[107],"Conversely,":[108],"surfaces":[110],"tillage":[112],"elements":[113],"drag":[115],"on":[116,193],"hub-height":[118],"resource,":[120],"release":[123],"sensible":[125],"latent":[127],"heat":[128],"flux":[129],"or":[133],"soil":[134,228],"influences":[135],"profile.":[139],"Crop-Wind":[141],"Energy":[142],"Experiment":[143],"(CWEX)":[144],"measured":[145],"energy,":[147],"CO2":[149],"at":[151],"locations":[153],"leading":[156],"line":[157],"operational":[163],"farm,":[165],"overall":[167],"promote":[169],"mixing":[171],"speed,":[174,202],"temperature,":[175],"dioxide":[179],"both":[181],"day":[183],"night.":[185],"Turbine-generated":[186],"perturbations":[187],"these":[189],"are":[191,235],"dependent":[192],"factors":[195],"influencing":[196],"turbine":[198],"operation":[199],"direction,":[204],"stability,":[205],"orientation":[206],"surrounding":[208],"park)":[213],"surface":[217],"type":[220],"cultivar,":[222],"planting":[223],"density,":[224],"chemical":[225],"application,":[226],"composition":[229],"drainage":[231],"qualities).":[232],"Additional":[233],"strategies":[234],"proposed":[236],"for":[237],"optimizing":[238],"synergy":[240],"power.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
