{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6887754336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17613/efjfn-1a865","title":"Course Observation Protocol","display_name":"Course Observation Protocol","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6887754336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17613/efjfn-1a865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17613/be71g-rfe25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17613/be71g-rfe25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17613/be71g-rfe25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401541","display_name":"Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","host_organization_name":"Lakehead University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17613/be71g-rfe25","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058241467","display_name":"Rachel Szczytko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-040X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-040X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Szczytko, Rachel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087093168","display_name":"Ethan Voss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Voss, Ethan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2945-8149","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086553228","display_name":"Caitlin K. Kirby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-123X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-123X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirby, Caitlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-123X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36354623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"blended learning","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-learning-environments","display_name":"virtual learning environments","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-instructor-interaction","display_name":"student-instructor interaction","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology-use","display_name":"educational technology use","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-education","display_name":"STEM education","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-equity","display_name":"educational equity","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6635000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.529699981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.4966000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.4781999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986081426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Online course","level":2,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133112747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251931","display_name":"Protocol analysis","level":2,"score":0.3824999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66699896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349394","display_name":"Virtual learning environment","level":2,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019723476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Electronic learning","level":3,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909807104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510117","display_name":"Learning Management","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780067481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813450","display_name":"Course evaluation","level":3,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17613/be71g-rfe25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17613/be71g-rfe25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17613/be71g-rfe25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401541","display_name":"Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","host_organization_name":"Lakehead University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.17613/efjfn-1a865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17613/efjfn-1a865","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17613/efjfn-1a865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401541","display_name":"Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","host_organization_name":"Lakehead University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17613/be71g-rfe25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17613/be71g-rfe25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17613/be71g-rfe25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401541","display_name":"Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","host_organization_name":"Lakehead University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4801924228668213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,36],"protocol":[1,37],"provides":[2],"instructions":[3],"for":[4],"observing":[5],"a":[6],"higher":[7],"education":[8],"course":[9],"with":[10,65],"both":[11],"in-person":[12],"and":[13,30,34,60],"online":[14],"learning":[15,22,58],"components.":[16,68],"The":[17],"observations":[18],"focus":[19],"on":[20],"the":[21],"management":[23],"system,":[24],"in-class":[25],"activities,":[26],"use":[27],"of":[28],"technology,":[29],"interactions":[31],"between":[32],"students":[33],"instructors.":[35],"was":[38],"originally":[39],"developed":[40],"to":[41,55],"support":[42],"Michigan":[43],"State":[44],"University's":[45],"Evidence-Driven":[46],"Learning":[47],"Innovation":[48],"(EDLI)":[49],"Blended":[50],"Courses":[51],"project":[52],"that":[53],"sought":[54],"improve":[56],"student":[57],"outcomes":[59],"equity":[61],"in":[62],"STEM":[63],"courses":[64],"digital":[66],"educational":[67]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}