{"id":"https://openalex.org/W68419180","doi":null,"title":"Defeating the 2ND Law of Thermodynamics with Quantum-Entangled Bits","display_name":"Defeating the 2ND Law of Thermodynamics with Quantum-Entangled Bits","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W68419180","mag":"68419180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:68419180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/1403.0217v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057903444","display_name":"Rodney Bartlett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-3743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-3743"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rodney Bartlett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-3743","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057903444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-law-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"second law of thermodynamics","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maxwell-s-demon","display_name":"Maxwell's demon","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"quantum entanglement","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-reduction","display_name":"entropy reduction","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-thermodynamics","display_name":"information and thermodynamics","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-erasure","display_name":"information erasure","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119820323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177045","display_name":"Second law of thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.7388433814048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.5817312598228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5793599486351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108292794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212397","display_name":"Maxwell's demon","level":2,"score":0.5601029992103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18815010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849392","display_name":"Laws of thermodynamics","level":3,"score":0.5362910628318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.49610957503318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.46724438667297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46348339319229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4260272681713104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.38777071237564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.36128973960876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.35086458921432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3399388790130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32658660411834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2835589051246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2253536880016327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.18345943093299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14900058507919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:68419180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/1403.0217v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491647559","https://openalex.org/W3170143939","https://openalex.org/W1654782610","https://openalex.org/W6891839443","https://openalex.org/W2029983717","https://openalex.org/W1991650271","https://openalex.org/W3199586525","https://openalex.org/W1991075325","https://openalex.org/W2039225036","https://openalex.org/W1569893058"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Disorder":[0],"(entropy)":[1],"increases":[2],"over":[3],"time.":[4],"This":[5],"is":[6],"known":[7],"as":[8],"the":[9,15,22,33,53,80,94,104],"2nd":[10],"law":[11,34],"of":[12,77,83,125],"thermodynamics.":[13],"In":[14],"1860s,":[16],"physicist":[17],"James":[18],"Clerk":[19],"Maxwell":[20],"invented":[21],"hypothetical":[23],"Maxwell's":[24],"Demon":[25],"-":[26],"this":[27],"classic":[28],"thought":[29],"experiment":[30],"could":[31,65],"break":[32],"by":[35,127,146],"sorting":[36],"hot":[37],"and":[38,85],"cold":[39],"gas":[40],"particles":[41],"without":[42,68],"expending":[43],"any":[44],"energy.":[45,70],"150":[46],"years":[47],"later,":[48],"a":[49,57,61,75,97,123,129,144],"research":[50],"team":[51,108],"in":[52,103],"USA":[54],"has":[55],"published":[56],"mathematical":[58],"model":[59],"envisioning":[60],"machine":[62,98],"which":[63,89],"really":[64],"decrease":[66],"entropy":[67],"using":[69],"It":[71],"would":[72,114],"only":[73],"need":[74],"supply":[76,100],"bits":[78],"\u2013":[79,87,133,149],"binary":[81],"digits":[82],"0":[84],"1":[86],"with":[88],"to":[90,107,121,159,162],"encode":[91],"information":[92],"about":[93,116],"particles.":[95],"Such":[96],"may":[99],"infinite":[101],"energy":[102],"future,":[105],"according":[106],"member":[109],"Dibyendu":[110],"Mandal.":[111],"But":[112],"it":[113],"require":[115],"200":[117],"x":[118],"10^18":[119],"bytes":[120],"heat":[122],"gram":[124],"water":[126],"just":[128],"single":[130],"degree":[131],"Celsius":[132],"at":[134],"present,":[135],"an":[136],"overwhelming":[137,165],"demand":[138],"on":[139],"data":[140],"storage.":[141],"(from":[142],"\u201cConquering":[143],"Demon\u201d":[145],"Shannon":[147],"Palus":[148],"Discover":[150],"Magazine,":[151],"March":[152],"2014,":[153],"p.17).":[154],"My":[155],"vixra":[156],"article":[157],"seeks":[158],"show":[160],"how":[161],"delete":[163],"that":[164],"demand.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}