{"id":"https://openalex.org/W68386643","doi":null,"title":"Osteoporosis: part II. Nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic treatment.","display_name":"Osteoporosis: part II. Nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic treatment.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W68386643","mag":"68386643","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11277549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11277549","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11277549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014599238","display_name":"Jeannette E. South-Paul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148314036","display_name":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3kq386","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J E South-Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, F. Edward H\u00e9bert School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, F. Edward H\u00e9bert School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014599238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89102248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"6","first_page":"1121","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10694","display_name":"Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11219","display_name":"Bone Metabolism and Diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"osteoporosis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis-treatment","display_name":"osteoporosis treatment","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-treatment","display_name":"non-pharmacological treatment","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-therapy","display_name":"pharmacotherapy","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-prevention","display_name":"fracture prevention","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-bearing-exercise","display_name":"weight-bearing exercise","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-supplementation","display_name":"calcium supplementation","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hormone-replacement-therapy","display_name":"hormone replacement therapy","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raloxifene","display_name":"raloxifene","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alendronate","display_name":"alendronate","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcitonin","display_name":"calcitonin","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analgesics","display_name":"analgesics","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fall-prevention","display_name":"fall prevention","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucocorticoid-induced-osteoporosis","display_name":"glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9763380289077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.8697637319564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779889926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425223","display_name":"Raloxifene","level":5,"score":0.6674699187278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779627488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315860","display_name":"Calcitonin","level":2,"score":0.6003332138061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780159708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17003363","display_name":"Hormone replacement therapy (female-to-male)","level":3,"score":0.573556661605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.4637812376022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779329777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304401","display_name":"Bone density","level":3,"score":0.4264904856681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4243253469467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3498994708061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3214213252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.07317519187927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84606932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416496","display_name":"Estrogen receptor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779279991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058681","display_name":"Testosterone (patch)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002116","descriptor_name":"Calcitonin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004164","descriptor_name":"Diphosphonates","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005598","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Spontaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005598","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Spontaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015914","descriptor_name":"Estrogen Replacement Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020845","descriptor_name":"Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11277549","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11277549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:68386643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11277549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44375275","https://openalex.org/W73972280","https://openalex.org/W185760671","https://openalex.org/W1892900778","https://openalex.org/W1965292458","https://openalex.org/W1976930486","https://openalex.org/W1979353935","https://openalex.org/W1989145889","https://openalex.org/W2010020452","https://openalex.org/W2012501472","https://openalex.org/W2014501221","https://openalex.org/W2023639601","https://openalex.org/W2031064301","https://openalex.org/W2035593552","https://openalex.org/W2039000262","https://openalex.org/W2052759041","https://openalex.org/W2072745291","https://openalex.org/W2094368321","https://openalex.org/W2105788132","https://openalex.org/W2117828778","https://openalex.org/W2131548187","https://openalex.org/W2134577851","https://openalex.org/W2139009678","https://openalex.org/W2153005915","https://openalex.org/W2153009489","https://openalex.org/W2163248521","https://openalex.org/W2172185687","https://openalex.org/W2314674563","https://openalex.org/W2335167028","https://openalex.org/W2460367485","https://openalex.org/W2472460202","https://openalex.org/W2607238143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994368542","https://openalex.org/W185802194","https://openalex.org/W2042825855","https://openalex.org/W2416618284","https://openalex.org/W4244590981","https://openalex.org/W298170028","https://openalex.org/W2415119668","https://openalex.org/W1869903362","https://openalex.org/W144689420","https://openalex.org/W153820164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Family":[0],"physicians":[1],"will":[2],"frequently":[3],"encounter":[4],"patients":[5],"with":[6,62,72],"osteoporosis,":[7],"a":[8,15,110],"condition":[9],"that":[10,78],"is":[11],"often":[12],"asymptomatic":[13],"until":[14],"fracture":[16,21,86],"occurs.":[17],"Treatment":[18],"of":[19,31,36,59,82,102,114,135],"the":[20,80],"can":[22,93],"be":[23,106],"initiated":[24],"without":[25,85],"further":[26,37],"diagnostic":[27],"testing.":[28],"Thereafter,":[29],"treatment":[30,58],"osteoporosis":[32,92],"includes":[33],"(1)":[34],"prevention":[35],"bone":[38,68,148],"loss":[39],"through":[40],"weight-bearing":[41,123],"exercise,":[42],"tobacco":[43],"and":[44,52,54,64,74,119,137,155],"alcohol":[45],"avoidance,":[46],"hormone":[47],"replacement":[48],"therapy":[49],"in":[50,122],"women,":[51],"raloxifene":[53],"calcium":[55,112],"supplementation;":[56],"(2)":[57],"fracture-related":[60],"pain":[61],"analgesics":[63],"calcitonin;":[65],"(3)":[66],"building":[67],"mass":[69],"when":[70],"feasible":[71],"alendronate;":[73],"(4)":[75],"modifying":[76],"behaviors":[77],"increase":[79],"risk":[81,90,134,141],"falls.":[83],"Patients":[84],"who":[87],"are":[88],"at":[89,140],"for":[91,125],"also":[94],"benefit":[95],"from":[96],"these":[97],"preventive":[98],"measures.":[99],"Furthermore,":[100],"women":[101],"all":[103],"ages":[104],"should":[105,142],"encouraged":[107],"to":[108,116,120,131,146],"maintain":[109],"daily":[111],"intake":[113],"1,000":[115],"1,500":[117],"mg":[118],"participate":[121],"exercise":[124],"30":[126],"minutes":[127],"three":[128],"times":[129],"weekly":[130],"reduce":[132],"their":[133],"falls":[136],"fractures.":[138],"Persons":[139],"avoid":[143],"medications":[144],"known":[145],"compromise":[147],"density,":[149],"such":[150],"as":[151],"glucocorticoids,":[152],"thyroid":[153],"hormones":[154],"chronic":[156],"heparin":[157],"therapy.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}