{"id":"https://openalex.org/W68261864","doi":null,"title":"Filled Pauses in L2 Chinese: A Comparison of Native and Non-Native Speakers","display_name":"Filled Pauses in L2 Chinese: A Comparison of Native and Non-Native Speakers","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W68261864","mag":"68261864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.431.3645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.431.3645","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://naccl.osu.edu/sites/naccl.osu.edu/files/09_wu-ch.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019214375","display_name":"Chen-Huei Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Huei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019214375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13623","display_name":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filled-pauses","display_name":"filled pauses","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-as-a-second-language","display_name":"Chinese as a second language","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-vs-non-native-speech","display_name":"native vs non-native speech","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-rate","display_name":"speech rate","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluency","display_name":"fluency","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-and-regression-trees","display_name":"classification and regression trees","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosody","display_name":"prosody","score":0.34299999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5887764692306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.5289162397384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5023810863494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46086040139198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.4244592785835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.42289212346076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3907691538333893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2652062773704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.22551006078720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.431.3645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.431.3645","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://naccl.osu.edu/sites/naccl.osu.edu/files/09_wu-ch.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:68261864","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://naccl.osu.edu/sites/naccl.osu.edu/files/09_wu-ch.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W278880308","https://openalex.org/W1988687075","https://openalex.org/W1990437704","https://openalex.org/W1995193944","https://openalex.org/W2004415003","https://openalex.org/W2020887156","https://openalex.org/W2039838847","https://openalex.org/W2058100611","https://openalex.org/W2069029003","https://openalex.org/W2104869523","https://openalex.org/W2133054063","https://openalex.org/W2140615673","https://openalex.org/W2150684916","https://openalex.org/W2152162776","https://openalex.org/W2154599210","https://openalex.org/W2164326039","https://openalex.org/W2406311572","https://openalex.org/W2612240048","https://openalex.org/W2617575700","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W4231826137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W194307540","https://openalex.org/W128863354","https://openalex.org/W7099703937","https://openalex.org/W7052596337","https://openalex.org/W7098379751","https://openalex.org/W4214896953","https://openalex.org/W1607884543","https://openalex.org/W2294427587","https://openalex.org/W4404930660","https://openalex.org/W4385987380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aim":[1],"of":[2,19,22,39,63,70,95,113],"this":[3,79],"paper":[4],"is":[5,91],"to":[6,73],"determine":[7],"whether":[8],"native":[9,51],"and":[10,29,52,88],"non-native":[11,53],"speech":[12,54,71],"can":[13,45,55,105],"be":[14,46,74,106],"predicted":[15,108],"on":[16,60],"the":[17,37,40,68,75,85,103],"basis":[18,38],"temporal":[20,61],"measurements":[21,62],"filled":[23],"pauses":[24],"by":[25],"training":[26],"a":[27,92,110],"Classification":[28],"Regression":[30],"Tree":[31],"(Breiman":[32],"et":[33],"al.":[34],"1984).":[35],"On":[36],"present":[41],"results,":[42],"several":[43],"conclusions":[44],"drawn:":[47],"First,":[48],"distinguishing":[49],"between":[50],"increase":[56],"in":[57,97],"accuracy":[58],"based":[59],"FPs.":[64],"Among":[65],"these":[66],"variables,":[67],"rate":[69],"appears":[72],"best":[76],"predictor.":[77],"Second,":[78],"study":[80],"suggests":[81],"that":[82],"information":[83],"from":[84],"FPs":[86],"\u2018uh\u2019":[87],"\u2018um":[89],"\u2019":[90],"useful":[93],"predictor":[94],"fluency":[96],"further":[98],"differentiating":[99],"native/nonnative":[100],"speakers.":[101],"Third,":[102],"classification":[104],"accurately":[107],"with":[109],"small":[111],"set":[112],"variables.":[114],"1.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}