{"id":"https://openalex.org/W68222018","doi":null,"title":"Failure modes of rockbolting","display_name":"Failure modes of rockbolting","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W68222018","mag":"68222018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:coal-2062","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/coal/401","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/coal/401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Coal Operators' Conference","raw_type":"presentation"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/coal/401","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074795179","display_name":"Chen Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-4459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-4459"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-4459","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081822513","display_name":"Jan Nemcik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-2985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-2985"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Nemcik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-2985","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083447218","display_name":"Naj Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-7009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-7009"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naj Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-7009","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043361590","display_name":"Ting Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-2988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-2988"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-2988","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00811542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13772","display_name":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13772","display_name":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-modes","display_name":"failure modes","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-transfer-mechanism","display_name":"load transfer mechanism","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-bolts","display_name":"rock bolts","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-anchors","display_name":"ground anchors","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-systems","display_name":"reinforcement systems","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-support","display_name":"mining support","score":0.9100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.786556601524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41242791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105549","display_name":"Rock mass classification","level":2,"score":0.6968623995780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5179980397224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179974421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4066470","display_name":"Rock bolt","level":2,"score":0.49674779176712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111163080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2007802","display_name":"Bolting","level":2,"score":0.4734501540660858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778939294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997516","display_name":"Anchor bolt","level":2,"score":0.4620380401611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.4531068205833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44935843348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.4122156500816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35826513171195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.32289013266563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3018011450767517}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:coal-2062","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/coal/401","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/coal/401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Coal Operators' Conference","raw_type":"presentation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27703626","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Failure_modes_of_rockbolting/27703626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"},{"id":"mag:68222018","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2062&context=coal","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:coal-2062","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/coal/401","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/coal/401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Coal Operators' Conference","raw_type":"presentation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W68222018.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W68222018.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658495400","https://openalex.org/W1563537468","https://openalex.org/W1966907467","https://openalex.org/W2013280373","https://openalex.org/W2013574567","https://openalex.org/W2020610550","https://openalex.org/W2026328258","https://openalex.org/W2036025547","https://openalex.org/W2044277114","https://openalex.org/W2046173795","https://openalex.org/W2046809156","https://openalex.org/W2058665531","https://openalex.org/W2073659690","https://openalex.org/W2074352604","https://openalex.org/W2088097493","https://openalex.org/W2284536792","https://openalex.org/W2481856664","https://openalex.org/W2902690029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984885422","https://openalex.org/W573998516","https://openalex.org/W327137119","https://openalex.org/W7026971810","https://openalex.org/W2392543309","https://openalex.org/W2127114506","https://openalex.org/W4380200233","https://openalex.org/W4252778604","https://openalex.org/W7025365847","https://openalex.org/W560834176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rock":[0],"bolting":[1],"has":[2,46],"advanced":[3],"rapidly":[4],"during":[5],"the":[6,23,61,73,86,90],"past":[7],"four":[8],"decades":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11],"a":[12,70],"better":[13],"understanding":[14],"of":[15,43,55,67,72,78,89,98],"load":[16,91],"transfer":[17,92],"mechanisms":[18],"and":[19,32,38,57],"advances":[20],"made":[21],"in":[22,36],"bolt":[24],"system":[25],"technology.":[26],"Bolts":[27],"are":[28,101],"used":[29],"as":[30,53,68],"permanent":[31],"temporary":[33],"support":[34],"systems":[35,81,100],"tunnelling":[37],"mining":[39],"operations.":[40],"A":[41,76],"review":[42],"reinforcement":[44,74,80],"devices":[45],"indicated":[47],"that":[48],"three":[49],"classes":[50],"have":[51],"evolved":[52],"part":[54],"rockbolt":[56],"ground":[58],"anchor":[59],"while":[60],"rock":[62],"is":[63,82],"not":[64],"generally":[65],"thought":[66],"being":[69],"component":[71],"system.":[75],"classification":[77],"rockbolting":[79,99],"presented,":[83],"followed":[84],"by":[85],"fundamental":[87],"theory":[88],"mechanism.":[93],"Finally,":[94],"various":[95],"failure":[96],"modes":[97],"discussed.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
