{"id":"https://openalex.org/W68196964","doi":null,"title":"COSTS TO PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS TREATED UNDER DOTS PROGRAMME","display_name":"COSTS TO PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS TREATED UNDER DOTS PROGRAMME","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W68196964","mag":"68196964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nirt.res.in/:703","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.nirt.res.in//703/1/200525.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.nirt.res.in//703/1/200525.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196491","display_name":"NIRT Institutional Scholarship Repository (National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210140595","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.nirt.res.in//703/1/200525.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084354932","display_name":"Malaisamy Muniyandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-4062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-4062"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malaisamy Muniyandi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-4062","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008136110","display_name":"Rajeswari Ramachandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-493X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-493X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeswari Ramachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102237809","display_name":"Rani Balasubramanian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rani Balasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4317,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6384806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.06599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden-of-disease","display_name":"economic burden of disease","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-costs","display_name":"patient costs","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dots-strategy","display_name":"DOTS strategy","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revised-national-tuberculosis-control-programme","display_name":"Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-medical-costs","display_name":"direct medical costs","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-costs","display_name":"indirect costs","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lost-workdays","display_name":"lost workdays","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-to-work","display_name":"return to work","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-of-living-index","display_name":"standard of living index","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil-nadu","display_name":"Tamil Nadu","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9164822697639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6964187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659256","display_name":"Indirect costs","level":2,"score":0.7954933643341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.6973070502281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182299520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289588","display_name":"Total cost","level":2,"score":0.5586827993392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5413603186607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018038924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189184","display_name":"Tuberculosis control","level":3,"score":0.4671921730041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145096142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333450","display_name":"Economic cost","level":2,"score":0.45326587557792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3319133520126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11185348033905029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nirt.res.in/:703","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.nirt.res.in//703/1/200525.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.nirt.res.in//703/1/200525.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196491","display_name":"NIRT Institutional Scholarship Repository (National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210140595","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nirt.res.in:703","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.nirt.res.in/703/1/200525.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.nirt.res.in/703/1/200525.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196491","display_name":"NIRT Institutional Scholarship Repository (National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210140595","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:68196964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Malaisamy_Muniyandi/publication/228499392_Costs_to_patients_with_tuberculosis_treated_under_DOTS_programme/links/00b4952848bb27da21000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764374989","display_name":"Indian Journal of Tuberculosis","issn_l":"0019-5707","issn":["0019-5707","2589-1278"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Tuberculosis","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nirt.res.in/:703","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.nirt.res.in//703/1/200525.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.nirt.res.in//703/1/200525.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196491","display_name":"NIRT Institutional Scholarship Repository (National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210140595","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307856","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W68196964.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W68196964.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8204651","https://openalex.org/W14129602","https://openalex.org/W43216005","https://openalex.org/W124033883","https://openalex.org/W124569243","https://openalex.org/W339333220","https://openalex.org/W1792196305","https://openalex.org/W1976157985","https://openalex.org/W1979712504","https://openalex.org/W2029906797","https://openalex.org/W2041131848","https://openalex.org/W2059014533","https://openalex.org/W2087017899","https://openalex.org/W2101717997","https://openalex.org/W2128607011","https://openalex.org/W2462911126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027335930","https://openalex.org/W2094749146","https://openalex.org/W1856757105","https://openalex.org/W2147469649","https://openalex.org/W1997557475","https://openalex.org/W2185943655","https://openalex.org/W4410615745","https://openalex.org/W7097271121","https://openalex.org/W2602802957","https://openalex.org/W1663716295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,32,145],"economic":[2,249],"burden":[3],"of":[4,88,97,118,129,178,203,262],"TB":[5,11],"in":[6,30,49,52,75,186,224,227,266],"India":[7],"is":[8,26,37],"enormous":[9],"as":[10,160],"perpetuates":[12],"and":[13,60,72,95,112,121,149,190,194,210,239,256],"exacerbates":[14],"poverty.":[15],"Revised":[16],"National":[17],"\\nTuberculosis":[18],"Control":[19],"Programme":[20],"(RNTCP)":[21],"based":[22],"on":[23,99,102,116],"DOTS":[24,263],"strategy":[25],"currently":[27],"being":[28],"implemented":[29],"India.":[31],"purpose":[33],"\\nof":[34],"this":[35],"study":[36],"to":[38,80,93,216,244,251,259],"estimate":[39],"the":[40,82,103,229,232,241,248],"costs":[41,107,114,151,165,172,185],"incurred":[42,115],"by":[43],"tuberculosis":[44,119],"patients":[45,66,154,179,204,220,242,252],"treated":[46,253],"under":[47,68,222,254],"RNTCP":[48,69,223],"a":[50],"district":[51,77,226],"Tamilnadu":[53],"where":[54],"\\nservices":[55],"are":[56],"decentralized":[57],"for":[58,135,152],"diagnosis":[59],"treatment.":[61],"\\nMethod:":[62],"In":[63,126],"all,":[64],"455":[65,139],"registered":[67,221],"between":[70],"June":[71],"December":[73],"2000,":[74],"Tiruvallur":[76,225],"were":[78,124,159,166,198,236],"\\ninterviewed":[79],"collect":[81],"following":[83],"information:":[84],"Demographic,":[85],"socio-economic":[86],"characteristics":[87],"patients,":[89,140],"expenditure":[90],"\\nincurred":[91],"due":[92],"illness":[94,98],"effect":[96],"employment.":[100],"Based":[101],"data":[104],"collected,":[105],"various":[106],"(direct":[108],"medical,":[109],"nonmedical,":[110],"\\nindirect":[111],"total":[113,150,196,233],"account":[117],"before":[120],"during":[122,169,191],"treatment)":[123],"estimated.":[125],"addition":[127],"\\nStandard":[128],"Living":[130],"Index":[131],"(SLI)":[132],"was":[133],"calculated":[134],"patients.":[136],"\\nResults:":[137],"Of":[138],"62%":[141],"had":[142],"low":[143],"SLI.":[144],"median":[146],"direct,":[147],"indirect":[148,184],"343":[153],"who":[155],"successfully":[156],"\\ncompleted":[157],"treatment":[158,163,170,189,192],"follows:":[161],"pre":[162,188],"direct":[164,171],"Rs":[167,173,199,237],"340,":[168],"100;":[174],"more":[175,206],"\\nthan":[176],"50%":[177],"did":[180],"not":[181],"incur":[182],"any":[183],"both":[187],"periods":[193],"overall":[195],"\\ncosts":[197,235],"1398.":[200],"About":[201],"12%":[202],"lost":[205],"than":[207],"60":[208],"workdays":[209],"after":[211],"completing":[212],"treatment,":[213],"88%":[214],"returned":[215,243],"\\nwork.":[217],"\\nConclusion:":[218],"For":[219],"Tamilnadu,":[228],"findings":[230],"that":[231],"patient":[234],"1398/-":[238],"also":[240],"work":[245],"early":[246],"establishes":[247],"benefits":[250],"\\nDOTS":[255],"lend":[257],"support":[258],"rapid":[260],"expansion":[261],"programme,":[264],"particularly":[265],"low-income":[267],"countries.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}